{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T22:25:37Z","timestamp":1773872737056,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]],"date-time":"2015-10-26T02:07:51Z","timestamp":1445825271000},"page":"681-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Talocalcaneal Coalitions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott J.","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000188","article-title":"C Sign: talocalcaneal coalition or flat foot deformity?","volume":"34","author":"Moraleda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.56B3.520","article-title":"The inheritance of tarsal coalition and its relationship to spastic flat foot","volume":"56B","author":"Leonard","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.3.7972836","article-title":"Subtalar coalition: diagnosis with the C sign on lateral radiographs of the ankle","volume":"193","author":"Lateur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199809000-00002","article-title":"Tarsal coalition and painful flatfoot","volume":"6","author":"Vincent","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib5","first-page":"14","article-title":"MRI of tarsal coalition: frequency, distribution, and innovative signs","volume":"66","author":"Nalaboff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198312000-00006","article-title":"The relative incidence of tarsal coalition","volume":"181","author":"Stormont","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.30B4.624","article-title":"Etiology of peroneal spastic flat foot","volume":"30","author":"Harris","year":"1948","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1148\/60.6.855","article-title":"Tarsal coalition, with special reference to roentgenographic interpretation","volume":"60","author":"Vaughan","year":"1953","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib9","first-page":"94","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of peroneal spastic flatfoot","volume":"24","author":"Cowell","year":"1975","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198307000-00009","article-title":"Rigid painful flatfoot secondary to tarsal coalition","volume":"177","author":"Cowell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib11","series-title":"Drennan\u2019s the Child\u2019s foot and ankle","first-page":"160","article-title":"Tarsal coalition","author":"Olney","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318247c76e","article-title":"Treatment of talocalcaneal coalitions","volume":"32","author":"Gantsoudes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000188","article-title":"C\u00a0sign: talocalcaneal coalition of flatfoot deformity?","volume":"34","author":"Moraleda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0224-3","article-title":"A\u00a0radiologic classification of talocalcaneal coalitions based on 3D reconstruction","volume":"4","author":"Rozansky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B5.8083272","article-title":"Resection for symptomatic talocalcaneal coalition","volume":"76","author":"Wilde","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199811000-00010","article-title":"Symptomatic talocalcaneal coalition resection: indications and results","volume":"18","author":"Luhmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713489122","article-title":"Long-term functional outcomes of resected tarsal coalitions","volume":"34","author":"Khohbin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769040-00010","article-title":"Excision of symptomatic coalition of the middle facet of the talocalcaneal joint","volume":"69","author":"Olney","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000176","article-title":"The use of a portable CT scanner for the intraoperative assessment of talocalcaneal coalition resections","volume":"34","author":"Kemppainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196547080-00020","article-title":"Retrospect\u2014peroneal spastic flat foot (rigid valgus foot)","volume":"47","author":"Harris","year":"1965","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900802","article-title":"Isolated subtalar arthrodesis","volume":"19","author":"Mann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198801000-00035","article-title":"Subtalar fusion for isolated subtalar disorders","volume":"226","author":"Mann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466070-00002","article-title":"Tarsal coalitions and peroneal spastic flat foot. A review","volume":"66","author":"Mosier","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00008","article-title":"Gait abnormalities following resection of talocalcaneal coalition","volume":"79","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199805000-00002","article-title":"Resection for symptomatic talocalcaneal coalition","volume":"18","author":"Comfort","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199901000-00003","article-title":"Interposition of the split flexor hallucis longus tendon after resection of a coalition of the middle facet of the talocalcaneal joint","volume":"81","author":"Raikin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00008","article-title":"Osseous and non-osseous coalition of the middle facet of the talocalcaneal joint","volume":"74","author":"Kumar","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-4-259","article-title":"Tarsal coalitions. Activity levels with and without surgery","volume":"93","author":"Saxena","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80111-7","article-title":"Talocalcaneal bar resection","volume":"37","author":"Dutoit","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769040-00009","article-title":"Treatment of symptomatic talocalcaneal coalition","volume":"69","author":"Scranton","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199701000-00004","article-title":"Talocalcaneal coalition resection: a 10-year follow-up","volume":"17","author":"McCormack","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00926","article-title":"Talocalcaneal tarsal coalitions and the calcaneal lengthening osteotomy: the role of deformity correction","volume":"94","author":"Mosca","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182648c74","article-title":"Comparison of the calcaneo-cuboid-cuneiform osteotomies and the calcaneal lengthening osteotomy in the surgical treatment of symptomatic flexible flatfoot","volume":"32","author":"Moraleda","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000334","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes of tarsal coalitions treated with surgical excision","volume":"35","author":"Mahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751515000789?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751515000789?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:51:18Z","timestamp":1761054678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751515000789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751515000789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Talocalcaneal Coalitions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}