{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:15:00Z","timestamp":1767183300323},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["foot.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T05:32:05Z","timestamp":1464759125000},"page":"249-266","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Total Toe Replacement in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Brage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00003","article-title":"Hallux Rigidus. Grading and long term results of operative treatment","volume":"85-A","author":"Coughlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198801000-00025","article-title":"Subjective results of hallux rigidus following treatment with cheilectomy","volume":"226","author":"Hattrup","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-2-102","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of 772 patients with hallux limitus","volume":"92","author":"Grady","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0007","article-title":"Sodium hyaluronate in the treatment of hallux rigidus: a single-blind, randomized study","volume":"28","author":"Pons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00002","article-title":"Use of a hinged silicone prosthesis for replacement arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"73","author":"Granberry","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"157","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib6","first-page":"64","article-title":"The arthritic great toe metatarsophalangeal joint: a review of flexible silicone implant arthroplasty from two medical centers","author":"Cracchiolo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00011","article-title":"Arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a double-stem silicone implant. Results in patients who have degenerative joint disease failure of previous operations, or rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"74","author":"Cracchiolo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib8","first-page":"243","article-title":"Silicone lyphadenitis secondary to implan degeneration","volume":"22","author":"Lim","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib9","first-page":"585","article-title":"A\u00a0cohort study of systemic and local complications of toe prostheses","volume":"32","author":"Husson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0742-0668(23)00207-8","article-title":"Total first joint replacement in hallux valgus and hallux rigidus. Long-term results in 484 cases","volume":"1","author":"Weil","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Podiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.10.009","article-title":"Meta-analysis of first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty","volume":"48","author":"Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80031-X","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective comparision of clinical, radographic, and intraoperative features of hallux rigidus","volume":"41","author":"Roukis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib13","first-page":"13","article-title":"Motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"28","author":"Hetherington","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00012","article-title":"Kinematics of the metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"68A","author":"Shereff","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00070-5","article-title":"Forces acting in the forefoot during normal gait-an estimate","volume":"16","author":"Jacob","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100505","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint reaction forces during high-heel gait","volume":"11","author":"McBride","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483096","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of metatarsal head designs in first metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq041","article-title":"Quantitative review of operative management of hallux rigidus","volume":"98","author":"Maffulli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600904","article-title":"Arthrodesis or total replacement arthroplasty for hallux rigidus: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Gibson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300605","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis: a clinical, pedobarographic and gait analysis study","volume":"23","author":"DeFrino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.07.002","article-title":"Prospective analysis of a first MTP total joint replacement. Evaluation by bone mineral densitometry, pedobarography, and visual analoge score for pain","volume":"18","author":"Wetke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.001","article-title":"The failed first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Greisberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.08.009","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter retrospective review of outcomes for arthrodesis, hemi-metallic joint implant, and resectional arthroplasty in the surgical treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714536539","article-title":"Second-generation ceramic first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement for hallux rigidus","volume":"35","author":"Nagy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300503","article-title":"Salvage of failed first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty by implant removal and synovectomy: clinical and biomechanical evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640013502725","article-title":"Revision MTP arthrodesis for failed MTP arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Specialist"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713488093","article-title":"Conversion arthrodesis for failed first metatarsophalangeal joint hemiarthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Garras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-005-0827-4","article-title":"Endoprosthetic replacement of hallux rigidus","volume":"34","author":"Kundert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.03.014","article-title":"Comparison of arthrodesis, resurfacing hemiarthroplasty, and total joint replacement in the treatment of advanced hallux rigidus","volume":"52","author":"Erdil","year":"2013","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0935-6","article-title":"Recreational sport activity after total replacement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Daniilidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.01.008","article-title":"Early results of first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement using the ToeFit-Plus prosthesis","volume":"53","author":"Duncan","year":"2014","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713496770","article-title":"Short-term functional outcomes of first metatarsophalangeal total joint replacement for hallux rigidus","volume":"34","author":"Erkocak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1038462","article-title":"Titanium arthroplasty toe fit plus for the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"146","author":"Lange","year":"2008","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Orthop Unfall"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601206","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint replacement using the bio-action great toe implant: intermediate results","volume":"26","author":"Pulavarti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.04.002","article-title":"Survivorship of the bio-action metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty for hallux rigidus: 5-year follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Sinha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050360","article-title":"Replacement arthroplasty for hallux rigidus. 21 patients with a 2-year follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Olms","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690209100213","article-title":"Non-constrained titanium-polyethylene total endoprosthesis in the treatment ofhallux rigidus. A prospective clinical 2-year follow-up study","volume":"91","author":"Ess","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00146-3","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint replacement: the method of choice for end-stage hallux rigidus?","volume":"8","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80008-1","article-title":"The biomet total toe system utilizing the koenig score: a five-year review","volume":"35","author":"Koenig","year":"1996","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.11.005","article-title":"Functional outcomes following ceramic total joint replacement for hallux rigidus","volume":"17","author":"Chee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0592","article-title":"Mid-term results of the Moje Hallux MP joint replacement","volume":"31","author":"McGraw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2008.03.006","article-title":"The MOJE total joint arthroplasty for 1st metatarsophalangeal osteoarthritis: a short-term retrospective outcome study","volume":"18","author":"Barwick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.08.007","article-title":"Replacement arthroplasty of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using a ceramic-coated endoprosthesis for the treatment of hallux rigidus","volume":"47","author":"Arbuthnot","year":"2008","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.08.009","article-title":"Moje first metatarsophalangeal replacement\u2013a case series with functional outcomes using the AOFAS-HMI score","volume":"49","author":"Brewster","year":"2010","journal-title":"The J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2004.01.002","article-title":"The new press-fit ceramic Moje metatarsophalangeal joint replacement: short-term outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2004.06.001","article-title":"Early results of ceramic\/ceramic fist metatarsophalangeal joint replacement","volume":"14","author":"Omonbude","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751516000164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751516000164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T07:50:02Z","timestamp":1718610602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751516000164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751516000164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Total Toe Replacement in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}