{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T21:42:32Z","timestamp":1789422152501,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T06:31:38Z","timestamp":1520577098000},"page":"281-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Hallux Valgus Deformity and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Santrock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bret","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib1","series-title":"Principles of deformity correction","first-page":"31","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of lower limb deformities","author":"Paley","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.05.005","article-title":"Axial rotation of the first metatarsal head in a normal population and hallux valgus patients","volume":"98","author":"Mortier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100804","article-title":"Precise anatomic configuration changes in the first ray of the hallux valgus foot","volume":"21","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500410","article-title":"Associated deformities and hypermobility in hallux valgus: an investigation with weightbearing radiographs","volume":"25","author":"King","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833af4dc","article-title":"The role of the first metarsocuneiform joint in juvenile hallux valgus","volume":"19","author":"Vyas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.01.006","article-title":"Relationship of frontal plane rotation of first metatarsal to proximal articular set angle and hallux alignment in patients undergoing tarsometatarsal arthrodesis for hallux abducto valgus: a case series and critical review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Dayton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0376-3","article-title":"Proximal abduction-supination osteotomy of the first metatarsal for adolescent hallux valgus: a preliminary report","volume":"18","author":"Okuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.12.002","article-title":"Correction of frontal plane rotation of sesamoid apparatus during the Lapidus procedure: a novel approach","volume":"53","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib9","first-page":"813","article-title":"Detorsion osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone in hallux valgus","volume":"30","author":"Mizuno","year":"1956","journal-title":"J\u00a0Jpn Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-64-8-544","article-title":"X-ray evaluation of hallux abducto valgus deformity","volume":"64","author":"Laporta","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib11","series-title":"Surgery of the foot and ankle","first-page":"65","article-title":"Hallux valgus and complications of the hallux","author":"Coughlin","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib12","series-title":"DuVries\u2019 surgery of the foot","author":"Inman","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib13","series-title":"Hallux valgus, allied deformities of the forefoot and metatarsalgia","author":"Kelikian","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib14","series-title":"Textbook of bunion surgery","first-page":"3","article-title":"Preoperative evaluation of the bunion patient","author":"Palladino","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib15","series-title":"Comprehensive textbook of foot surgery","first-page":"144","article-title":"First ray hallux abducto valgus and related deformities","author":"Ruch","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.04.004","article-title":"Descriptive quantitative analysis of hallux abductovalgus transverse plane radiographic parameters","volume":"53","author":"Meyr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300807","article-title":"The first intermetatarsal angle in hallux valgus: an analysis of measurement reliability and the error involved","volume":"23","author":"Condon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B8.16467","article-title":"Modern concepts in the treatment of hallux valgus","volume":"87","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200503","article-title":"The reliability of angular measurements in hallux valgus deformities","volume":"22","author":"Coughlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200207000-00007","article-title":"Classification systems in orthopaedics","volume":"10","author":"Garbuz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001202","article-title":"Treatment of hallux valgus with an increased distal metatarsal articular angle: evaluation of double and triple first ray osteotomies","volume":"20","author":"Coughlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence of treatment algorithms for hallux valgus","volume":"1","author":"Deenik","year":"2016","journal-title":"JSM Foot and Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.01.001","article-title":"Lateral sesamoid position in hallux valgus: correlation with the conventional radiological assessment","volume":"17","author":"Agrawal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00971","article-title":"The scarf osteotomy with minimally invasive lateral release for treatment of hallux valgus deformity","volume":"97","author":"Bock","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715577195","article-title":"High rate of recurrence following proximal medial opening wedge osteotomy for correction of moderate hallux valgus","volume":"36","author":"Iyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.02.008","article-title":"Recurrence of hallux valgus: a review","volume":"19","author":"Raikin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib27","first-page":"531","article-title":"Metatarsus atavicus","volume":"9","author":"Morton","year":"1927","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib28","unstructured":"Bradley C, Miller M, Conti S. Pronation of the first metatarsal in hallux valgus. Presented at the Orthopedic Research Society, San Diego, March 14-18, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715576994","article-title":"A\u00a0new measure of tibial sesamoid position in hallux valgus in relation to the coronal rotation of the first metatarsal in CT scans","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198009000-00035","article-title":"Anatomic variations in the first ray: part I. Anatomic aspects related to bunion surgery","volume":"151","author":"Scranton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900808","article-title":"Assessing sesamoid subluxation: how good is the AP radiograph?","volume":"19","author":"Talbot","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.0841093","article-title":"Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures. The scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology","volume":"84B","author":"Perren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.01.020","article-title":"Comparison of the mechanical characteristics of a universal small biplane plating technique without compression screw and single anatomic plate with compression screw","volume":"55","author":"Dayton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640009348389","article-title":"Results of lapidus arthrodesis and locked plating with early weight bearing","volume":"2","author":"Sorensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.09.003","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter, retrospective study of early weightbearing for modified lapidus arthrodesis","volume":"55","author":"Prissel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith WB, Santrock RD, Hatch D, et\u00a0al. Immediate weight bearing after biplanar plantar fixation of lapidus: a multi-centered study. AOFAS Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, March 14-18, 2017.","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011417S000377"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B3.376","article-title":"Observations on hallux valgus; based on a controlled series","volume":"33","author":"Hardy","year":"1951","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751518300159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751518300159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T16:20:41Z","timestamp":1751473241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751518300159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751518300159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hallux Valgus Deformity and Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}