{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T03:45:25Z","timestamp":1787802325800,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T00:38:08Z","timestamp":1530664688000},"page":"341-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Subtalar Joint Biomechanics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Sangeorzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Sangeorzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"290","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Biomechanics of the subtalar joint complex","author":"Sarraffian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib2","series-title":"Principles of management of pediatric foot and ankle deformities and malformations","author":"Mosca","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.06.005","article-title":"Clinical biomechanics of the peritalar joint","volume":"9","author":"Ledoux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib4","first-page":"179","article-title":"Subtalar joint, its anatomy and mechanics","volume":"16","author":"Lapidus","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1995.21.6.361","article-title":"The subtalar joint: anatomy and joint motion","volume":"21","author":"Rockar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib6","series-title":"Muscles and movements: a basis for human kinesiology","first-page":"23","author":"MacConaill","year":"1969"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090800402","article-title":"Movements of the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints","volume":"80","author":"Manter","year":"1941","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib8","series-title":"The joints of the ankle","author":"Inman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib9","series-title":"Anthropometric studies of the human foot and ankle","author":"Isman","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib10","first-page":"41","article-title":"The transverse tarsal joint and its control","volume":"14","author":"Elftman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601213","article-title":"The midtarsal joint locking mechanism","volume":"26","author":"Blackwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100408","article-title":"Contact characteristics of the subtalar joint: load distribution between the anterior and posterior facets","volume":"10","author":"Wagner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901005","article-title":"Support of the talus: a biomechanical investigation of the contributions of the talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints, and the superomedial calcaneonavicular ligament","volume":"19","author":"Reeck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)00076-G","article-title":"Contact areas and pressure distributions in the subtalar join","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(97)00017-X","article-title":"NOVEL award 1996: 2nd prize tenodeses do not fully restore ankle joint loading characteristics: a biomechanical in\u00a0vitro investigation in the hind foot","volume":"12","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100409","article-title":"Contact characteristics of the subtalar joint: the effect of talar neck misalignment","volume":"10","author":"Sangeorzan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199506000-00012","article-title":"Contact characteristics of the subtalar joint after a simulated calcaneus fracture","volume":"9","author":"Sangeorzan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20262","article-title":"Effect of foot shape on the three dimensional position of foot bones","volume":"24","author":"Ledoux","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22612","article-title":"Talonavicular joint coverage and bone morphology between different foot types","volume":"32","author":"Louie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800208","article-title":"Pes planus in patients with posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: asymptomatic versus symptomatic foot","volume":"18","author":"Dyal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199908000-00010","article-title":"Subluxation of the talocalcaneal joints in adults who have symptomatic flatfoot","volume":"81","author":"Ananthakrisnan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714546549","article-title":"Subtalar joint axis in patients with symptomatic peritalar subluxation compared to normal controls","volume":"35","author":"Apostle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714557861","article-title":"Assessment of coronal plane subtalar joint alignment in peritalar subluxation via weight-bearing multiplanar imaging","volume":"36","author":"Probasco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramadorai U, Williams J, Sangeorzan BJ. Treatment of atraumatic subtalar dislocations in adult acquired flatfoot deformity. AOFAS Annual Meeting. Ontario, July 20\u201323, 2016.","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011416S00317"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.01.004","article-title":"The anatomy of cavus foot deformity","volume":"13","author":"Aminian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751518300317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751518300317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,20]],"date-time":"2019-10-20T09:20:22Z","timestamp":1571563222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751518300317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751518300317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subtalar Joint Biomechanics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}