{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:25:30Z","timestamp":1762507530383,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T15:08:12Z","timestamp":1537974492000},"page":"523-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Acute Lateral Ankle Instability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Slater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.02.003","article-title":"Acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in the athlete; the role of surgery","volume":"18","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2252-7","article-title":"Management of acute lateral ankle ligament injury in the athlete","volume":"21","author":"Van den Bekerom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100108","article-title":"The incidence of ankle sprains in football","volume":"11","author":"Ekstrand","year":"1990","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090490","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ankle sprains: and evidence-based clinical guideline","volume":"46","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B6.0780958","article-title":"Physical examination is sufficient for the diagnosis of sprained ankles","volume":"78","author":"Van Dijk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510350037034","article-title":"Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules","volume":"271","author":"Stiell","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib7","first-page":"22","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute ankle injuries: development of an evidence-based algorithm","volume":"4","author":"Polzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7386.417","article-title":"Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and midfoot: systematic review","volume":"326","author":"Bachmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199901000-00008","article-title":"Is stress radiography necessary in the diagnosis of acute or chronic ankle instability?","volume":"9","author":"Frost","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3815-1","article-title":"Return to sport following acute lateral ligament repair of the ankle in professional athletes","volume":"24","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-009-0767-x","article-title":"Evaluation of anterior talofibular ligament injury with stress radiography, ultrasound and MR imaging","volume":"39","author":"Oae","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874943701306010001","article-title":"Ligament injury and healing: a review of current clinical diagnostics and therapeutics","volume":"6","author":"Hauser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Rehabil J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1742-5","article-title":"Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries: a systematic review","volume":"133","author":"Petersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050377","article-title":"Value of arthrography after supination trauma of the ankle","volume":"27","author":"Van Dijk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0164","article-title":"Current concepts review: 3T magnetic imaging of the ankle and foot","volume":"33","author":"Chhabra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.11.018","article-title":"What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review","volume":"121","author":"Van Rijn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib17","first-page":"CD000380","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative treatment for acute injuries of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle in adults","volume":"3","author":"Kerkhoffs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173020-00021","article-title":"Treatment for acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Operation, cast, or early controlled mobilisation","volume":"73","author":"Kannus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib19","first-page":"920","article-title":"Acute injury to the lateral ligament of the ankle joint in the athlete","volume":"65","author":"Tiling","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200006000-00002","article-title":"Treatment of ruptures of the lateral ankle ligaments: a meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Pijnenburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib21","first-page":"265","article-title":"Collagen in tendon, ligament, and bone healing: a current review","volume":"318","author":"Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B4.678","article-title":"The aetiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot","volume":"47","author":"Freeman","year":"1965","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(09)70040-6","article-title":"Some benefit from physiotherapy intervention in the subgroup of patients with severe ankle sprain as determined by the ankle function score: a randomised trial","volume":"55","author":"Van Rijn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib24","first-page":"CD 010071","article-title":"Platelet-rich therapies for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries (review)","volume":"4","author":"Moraes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31820758c7","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma treatment for ligament and tendon injuries","volume":"21","author":"Paoloni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.005785","article-title":"A\u00a0one season prospective cohort study of volleyball injuries","volume":"38","author":"Verhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108375151830055X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108375151830055X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:50:58Z","timestamp":1761054658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S108375151830055X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S108375151830055X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1083-7515"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute Lateral Ankle Instability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}