{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T01:27:24Z","timestamp":1788744444658,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T12:47:22Z","timestamp":1554468442000},"page":"219-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Inframalleolar Varus Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Federico Giuseppe","family":"Usuelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Manzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.01.004","article-title":"The anatomy of cavus foot deformity","volume":"13","author":"Aminian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.02.005","article-title":"Hindfoot issues in the treatment of the cavovarus foot","volume":"13","author":"Klaue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.001","article-title":"What is the role and limit of calcaneal osteotomy in the cavovarus foot?","volume":"18","author":"Bariteau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600313","article-title":"The subtle cavus foot, \"the underpronator\"","volume":"26","author":"Manoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.1023","article-title":"Classification and treatment of supramalleolar deformities","volume":"32","author":"Knupp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.06.010","article-title":"Joint-preserving surgery of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis with peritalar instability","volume":"18","author":"Hintermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0502-9","article-title":"Ankle osteoarthritis is associated with knee osteoarthritis. Conclusions based on mechanical axis radiographs","volume":"128","author":"Tallroth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2012.10.006","article-title":"Lengthening osteotomy of the calcaneus and flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer in flexible flat foot deformity improves talo-1st metatarsal-Index, clinical outcome and pedographic parameter","volume":"19","author":"Richter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.03.003","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon rupture: a refined classification system","volume":"12","author":"Bluman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.05.003","article-title":"Lateral ankle and hindfoot instability: a new clinical based classification","volume":"20","author":"Usuelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2011.11.003","article-title":"The varus ankle and instability","volume":"17","author":"Klammer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1608661","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and return to sports in patients with chronic Achilles tendon rupture after minimally invasive reconstruction with semitendinosus tendon graft transfer","volume":"5","author":"Usuelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Joints"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318124a462","article-title":"Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis","volume":"462","author":"Pagenstert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0543-6","article-title":"Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis","volume":"467","author":"Valderrabano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1041","article-title":"Chronic lateral ankle instability and associated conditions: a rationale for treatment","volume":"28","author":"Strauss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.010","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the cavus foot: surgical implications","volume":"18","author":"Perera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3219-9","article-title":"Classification of degenerative segment disease in adults with deformity of the lumbar or thoracolumbar spine","volume":"23","author":"Berjano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3558-6","article-title":"Pelvic parameters and global spine balance for spine degenerative disease: the importance of containing for the well being of content","volume":"23","author":"Garbossa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197607000-00038","article-title":"Posterior roentgenogram of the foot","volume":"118","author":"Cobey","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911","article-title":"The hindfoot alignment view","volume":"16","author":"Saltzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-012-1421-6","article-title":"The reliability and validity of radiographic measurements for determining the three-dimensional position of the talus in varus and valgus osteoarthritic ankles","volume":"41","author":"Nosewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717740330","article-title":"Weightbearing computed tomography of the foot and ankle: emerging technology topical review","volume":"39","author":"Barg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1168","article-title":"New radiographic parameters assessing forefoot abduction in the adult acquired flatfoot deformity","volume":"30","author":"Ellis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.05.004","article-title":"Correction of the cavus foot using external fixation","volume":"9","author":"Paley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib25","series-title":"Reconstructive foot and ankle surgery","first-page":"153","article-title":"Cavus foot correction","author":"Myerson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.41B1.80","article-title":"Osteotomy of the calcaneum for pes cavus","volume":"41","author":"Dwyer","year":"1959","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716651966","article-title":"Effects on the tarsal tunnel following malerba Z-type osteotomy compared to standard lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy","volume":"37","author":"Cody","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713519599","article-title":"The effect of medial and lateral calcaneal osteotomies on the tarsal tunnel","volume":"35","author":"Bruce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0258","article-title":"Tibial nerve palsy associated with lateralizing calcaneal osteotomy: case reviews and technical tip","volume":"30","author":"Krause","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.873985","article-title":"Posterior displacement osteotomy of the calcaneus","volume":"59","author":"Mitchell","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib31","unstructured":"Pisani G. Osteotomie sous-talamique par la correction chirurgicale des deformations du calcaneum dans le plan frontal (varus, valgus) [Subtalar osteotomy for correction of deformities of the calcaneus in the frontal plane]. In: Podologie. Paris (France); 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.04.005","article-title":"Calcaneal osteotomies","volume":"10","author":"Malerba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BTF.0b013e318","article-title":"A\u00a0new Z-shaped calcaneal osteotomy for 3-plane correction of severe varus deformity of the hindfoot","volume":"7","author":"Knupp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S540","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0540","article-title":"Relationship of the scarf valgus-inducing osteotomy of the calcaneus to the medial neurovascular structures","volume":"32","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.012","article-title":"Arthrodesis for the cavus foot: when, where, and how?","volume":"18","author":"Zide","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib36","first-page":"127","article-title":"Congenital equinovarus clubfoot","volume":"65","author":"Seringe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.002","article-title":"What is the role of tendon transfer in the cavus foot?","volume":"18","author":"Huber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib38","first-page":"13","article-title":"Anatomy, pathophysiology and classification of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Guelfi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2008.09.002","article-title":"Foot Build Registration System (FBRS) to evaluate foot posture: a reliability study with healthy subjects and patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"15","author":"Tuinhout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(24)00139-6","article-title":"The pathogenesis and surgical management of foot deformity in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease","volume":"5","author":"Guyton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31821723ce","article-title":"Flexible flatfoot: differences in the relative alignment of each segment of the foot between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients","volume":"31","author":"Moraleda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.05.004","article-title":"\"Coxa pedis\" today","volume":"22","author":"Pisani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0450","article-title":"Peritalar instability","volume":"33","author":"Hintermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001002","article-title":"Lengthening of the lateral column and reconstruction of the medial soft tissue for treatment of acquired flatfoot deformity associated with insufficiency of the posterior tibial tendon","volume":"20","author":"Hintermann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717712543","article-title":"Novel double osteotomy technique of distal tibia for correction of asymmetric varus osteoarthritic ankle","volume":"38","author":"Hintermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22612","article-title":"Talonavicular joint coverage and bone morphology between different foot types","volume":"32","author":"Louie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.01.002","article-title":"Total ankle replacement in the presence of talar varus or valgus deformities","volume":"22","author":"Dodd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716642751","article-title":"Clinical outcome and fusion rate following simultaneous subtalar fusion and total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"37","author":"Usuelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B12.19849","article-title":"Ankle joint pressure in pes cavovarus","volume":"89","author":"Krause","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751519300245?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751519300245?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:51:04Z","timestamp":1761054664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751519300245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751519300245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inframalleolar Varus Deformity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}