{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:51:51Z","timestamp":1786989111549,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T08:59:24Z","timestamp":1560848364000},"page":"533-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Surgical Strategies for the Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Alexej","family":"Barg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Ludwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.07.005","article-title":"Management of insertional tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon","volume":"12","author":"Solan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300810","article-title":"Achilles tendinitis","volume":"13","author":"Clain","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.005","article-title":"Insertional Achilles tendinosis: pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Den Hartog","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.010","article-title":"Insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"10","author":"Krishna Sayana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.07.005","article-title":"Insertional tendinopathy of the Achilles: debridement, primary repair, and when to augment","volume":"22","author":"Shakked","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.07.006","article-title":"Noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"12","author":"Hennessy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.008","article-title":"Surgical treatment of non-insertional Achilles tendinitis","volume":"14","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.07.006","article-title":"Noninsertional Tendinopathy of the Achilles","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1374-z","article-title":"Terminology for Achilles tendon related disorders","volume":"19","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib10","first-page":"49","article-title":"Beitrag zur Klinik der Achillessehne","volume":"49","author":"Haglund","year":"1928","journal-title":"Zeitschr Orthop Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib11","first-page":"41","volume":"34","author":"Albert","year":"1893"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02792189","article-title":"Zur Kenntniss der Achillodynie","volume":"52","author":"R\u00f6ssler","year":"1895","journal-title":"Deutsch Ztschr Chir"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib13","first-page":"169","article-title":"Inflammation fo the post-calcaneal bursa associated with exostosis","volume":"s1-11","author":"Painter","year":"1898","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648010-00007","article-title":"Tendo Achillis bursitis. Report of twenty-one cases","volume":"48","author":"Dickinson","year":"1966","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.10.003","article-title":"Achilles tendoscopy","volume":"20","author":"Carreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.07.007","article-title":"Using arthroscopic techniques for Achilles pathology","volume":"22","author":"Cerrato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.10.004","article-title":"Endoscopic calcaneoplasty","volume":"20","author":"Jerosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.04.004","article-title":"A\u00a0proposed staging classification for minimally invasive management of Haglund's syndrome with percutaneous and endoscopic surgery","volume":"21","author":"Syed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.03.002","article-title":"Hindfoot endoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715609921","article-title":"Operative treatment of the insertional achilles tendinopathy through a transtendinous approach","volume":"37","author":"Ettinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0487","article-title":"Insertional Achilles tendinitis and Haglund's deformity","volume":"33","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700904","article-title":"Technique and results of Achilles tendon detachment and reconstruction for insertional Achilles tendinosis","volume":"27","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911","article-title":"The hindfoot alignment view","volume":"16","author":"Saltzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003212812","article-title":"Abnormality of the calcaneus as a cause of painful heel","volume":"32","author":"Fowler","year":"1945","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.144.1.7089270","article-title":"The Haglund syndrome: initial and differential diagnosis","volume":"144","author":"Pavlov","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1338-y","article-title":"Comparative ultrasonographic evaluation of the Achilles paratenon in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects: an imaging study","volume":"37","author":"Stecco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109809","article-title":"Real-time sonoelastography: findings in patients with symptomatic achilles tendons and comparison to healthy volunteers","volume":"31","author":"De Zordo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W134","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1843","article-title":"Real-time sonoelastography findings in healthy Achilles tendons","volume":"193","author":"De Zordo","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13121936","article-title":"Achilles tendon assessed with sonoelastography: histologic agreement","volume":"267","author":"Klauser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1339-4","article-title":"Real-time sonoelastography of the Achilles tendon: pattern description in healthy subjects and patients with surgically repaired complete ruptures","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4197-8","article-title":"Sonoelastography shows that Achilles tendons with insertional tendinopathy are harder than asymptomatic tendons","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.006","article-title":"Imaging of the Achilles tendon","volume":"10","author":"Bleakney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199703000-00040","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system: part 7. The ankle","volume":"336","author":"Haygood","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in chronic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"432","author":"Shalabi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Suppl (Stockholm)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050146","article-title":"Imaging in chronic achilles tendinopathy: a comparison of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and surgical findings in 27 histologically verified cases","volume":"25","author":"Astrom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0472","article-title":"Prediction of the success of nonoperative treatment of insertional Achilles tendinosis based on MRI","volume":"28","author":"Nicholson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2914976","article-title":"The blood supply of the calcaneal tendon","volume":"71","author":"Carr","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.006","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanical aspects of the gastrocsoleus complex","volume":"14","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-014-1569-y","article-title":"Flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer in the reconstruction of extensive insertional Achilles tendinopathy in elderly: an improved technique","volume":"25","author":"El-Tantawy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.007","article-title":"Tendon transfers for Achilles reconstruction","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.07.007","article-title":"Chronic rupture of tendo Achillis","volume":"12","author":"Maffulli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.10.005","article-title":"Tendon transfers in the treatment of Achilles' tendon disorders","volume":"19","author":"Neufeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.001","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"14","author":"Padanilam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199809000-00007","article-title":"Achilles tendon injuries","volume":"6","author":"Saltzman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.08.003","article-title":"Achilles tendon rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"Strom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B10.33771","article-title":"The anatomical footprint of the Achilles tendon: a cadaveric study","volume":"96-b","author":"Ballal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib47","first-page":"27","article-title":"Anatomy of the calcaneus","volume":"290","author":"Hall","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib48","series-title":"Sarrafian's anatomy of the foot and ankle: descriptive, topographic, functional","author":"Kelikian","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib49","first-page":"610","article-title":"Structure of the Achilles tendon at the insertion on the calcaneal tuberosity","volume":"229","author":"Edama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717723127","article-title":"Current concepts review update: insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"38","author":"Chimenti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0933","article-title":"Current concepts review: insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"31","author":"Irwin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0689","article-title":"Insertional achilles tendinopathy management: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Kearney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B10.31881","article-title":"Achilles tendinopathy: a review of the current concepts of treatment","volume":"95-b","author":"Roche","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.04.007","article-title":"Epidemiologic investigation of 1394 feet: coincidence of hindfoot malalignment and Achilles tendon disorders","volume":"18","author":"Waldecker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0418-z","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendon pain treated with eccentric calf-muscle training","volume":"11","author":"Fahlstrom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.039545","article-title":"New regimen for eccentric calf-muscle training in patients with chronic insertional Achilles tendinopathy: results of a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Jonsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib57","first-page":"488","article-title":"The effects of conventional physical therapy and eccentric strengthening for insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"9","author":"Kedia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116631498","article-title":"Eccentric exercise versus eccentric exercise and soft tissue treatment (Astym) in the management of insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"8","author":"Mccormack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01494","article-title":"Eccentric loading compared with shock wave treatment for chronic insertional achilles tendinopathy. A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Rompe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2296","article-title":"Eccentric training decreases paratendon capillary blood flow and preserves paratendon oxygen saturation in chronic achilles tendinopathy","volume":"37","author":"Knobloch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712464354","article-title":"The effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on chronic achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Al-Abbad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281810","article-title":"High-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy as a treatment for insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"34","author":"Furia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.1.42","article-title":"Long-term outcome and factors affecting prognosis of extracorporeal shockwave therapy for chronic refractory Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.007","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for refractory Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective audit with 2-year follow up","volume":"26","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2015.1004296","article-title":"Tendon needling for treatment of tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Krey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3458-7","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided dry needling with percutaneous paratenon decompression for chronic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"24","author":"Yeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib67","first-page":"263","article-title":"Nerve distributions in insertional Achilles tendinopathy - a comparison of bone, bursae and tendon","volume":"32","author":"Andersson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.05.007","article-title":"Evaluation of residual rotator cuff defects after in\u00a0vivo single- versus double-row rotator cuff repairs","volume":"22","author":"Brady","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281238","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of a single-row versus double-row suture anchor technique for rotator cuff repair","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib70","first-page":"403","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs: double-row compared with single-row fixation","volume":"88","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.02.009","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs over time","volume":"26","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505278256","article-title":"Contact area, contact pressure, and pressure patterns of the tendon-bone interface after rotator cuff repair","volume":"33","author":"Tuoheti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487061","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of double- and single-row suture anchor repair for surgical treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Beitzel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.07.001","article-title":"Single-row versus double-row repair of the distal Achilles tendon: a biomechanical comparison","volume":"51","author":"Pilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715586182","article-title":"Surgical treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy with or without flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"36","author":"Hunt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-82","article-title":"Management of insertional Achilles tendinopathy through a Cincinnati incision","volume":"8","author":"Carmont","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.10.002","article-title":"Use of a central splitting approach and near complete detachment for insertional calcific Achilles tendinopathy repaired with an Achilles bridging suture","volume":"55","author":"Gillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.12.009","article-title":"Safety of achilles detachment and reattachment using a standard midline approach to insertional enthesophytes","volume":"54","author":"Mcalister","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.11.004","article-title":"Early weightbearing using Achilles suture bridge technique for insertional Achilles tendinosis: a review of 43 patients","volume":"52","author":"Rigby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300030301","article-title":"Surgical treatment of Achilles tendinitis by decompression of the retrocalcaneal bursa and the superior calcaneal tuberosity","volume":"30","author":"Yodlowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0850","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes following the central incision technique for insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"32","author":"Nunley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1792-6","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery using autologous bone-patellar tendon graft for insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"20","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100802","article-title":"Comparison of results of retrocalcaneal decompression for retrocalcaneal bursitis and insertional achilles tendinosis with calcific spur","volume":"21","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300104","article-title":"Insertional Achilles tendinosis: surgical treatment through a central tendon splitting approach","volume":"23","author":"Mcgarvey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400203","article-title":"Surgical treatment of insertional Achilles tendinosis","volume":"24","author":"Calder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400306","article-title":"Flexor hallucis longus transfer for chronic Achilles tendonosis","volume":"24","author":"Den Hartog","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503258923","article-title":"Calcific insertional Achilles tendinopathy: reattachment with bone anchors","volume":"32","author":"Maffulli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700404","article-title":"Surgical management of insertional calcific achilles tendinosis with a central tendon splitting approach","volume":"27","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0197","article-title":"Outcomes of chronic insertional Achilles tendinosis using FHL autograft through single incision","volume":"30","author":"Elias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0802","article-title":"Repair of insertional achilles tendinosis with a bone-quadriceps tendon graft","volume":"31","author":"Philippot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B11.27379","article-title":"Safety and outcome of surgical debridement of insertional Achilles tendinopathy using a transverse (Cincinnati) incision","volume":"93","author":"Maffulli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"SupplA","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib92","first-page":"28","article-title":"Outcome of calcaneoplasty in insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"6","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib93","first-page":"91","article-title":"Chronic insertional Achilles tendinopathy: surgical outcomes","volume":"2","author":"Oshri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.03.006","article-title":"Achilles tendon reattachment after surgical treatment of insertional tendinosis using the suture bridge technique: a case series","volume":"51","author":"Witt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640012473150","article-title":"Intermediate and long-term outcomes of the suture bridge technique for the management of insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"6","author":"Greenhagen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00970","article-title":"Flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer in treatment of Achilles tendinosis","volume":"95","author":"Schon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901402200115","article-title":"Calcaneoplasty and reattachment of the Achilles tendon for insertional tendinopathy","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.01.016","article-title":"Treatment of calcified insertional Achilles tendinopathy by the posterior midline approach","volume":"55","author":"Miao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751519300427?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751519300427?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:52:19Z","timestamp":1761054739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751519300427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751519300427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Strategies for the Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}