{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T22:58:47Z","timestamp":1762037927842,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T18:51:01Z","timestamp":1620759061000},"page":"315-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Current Concepts in Treatment of Acute Deltoid Instability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gast\u00f3n","family":"Slullitel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Calvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510391462","article-title":"Risk factors for syndesmotic and medial ankle sprain: role of sex, sport, and level of competition","volume":"39","author":"Waterman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.08.001","article-title":"Deltoid ligament injuries: diagnosis and management","volume":"11","author":"Hintermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0548-2","article-title":"Osteoligamentous injuries of the medial ankle joint","volume":"41","author":"Lotscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.07.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of sprains of the lateral ankle ligament complex","volume":"11","author":"Ferran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib5","article-title":"Diagnostic value of intraoperative tap test for acute deltoid ligament injury","author":"Bi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700604","article-title":"Contribution of the deltoid ligament to ankle joint contact characteristics: a cadaver study","volume":"17","author":"Earl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720909138","article-title":"Technique for arthroscopic deltoid ligament repair with description of safe zones","author":"Acevedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515605514","article-title":"Radiographic identification of the deltoid ligament complex of the medial ankle","volume":"43","author":"Clanton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600520","article-title":"Rupture of deltoid ligament without involvement of the lateral ligament","volume":"16","author":"Jackson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658030-00010","article-title":"Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift","volume":"58","author":"Ramsey","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199712000-00006","article-title":"The effect of fibular malreduction on contact pressures in an ankle fracture malunion model","volume":"79","author":"Thordarson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720950722","article-title":"Classification and nomenclature: progressive collapsing foot deformity","volume":"41","author":"Myerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095756","article-title":"MR imaging of deltoid ligament pathologic findings and associated impingement syndromes","volume":"30","author":"Chhabra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0768-6","article-title":"Evaluation of the integrity of the deltoid ligament in supination external rotation ankle fractures: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"129","author":"van den Bekerom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W7","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1092","article-title":"MRI of isolated distal fibular fractures with widened medial clear space on stressed radiographs: which ligaments are interrupted?","volume":"192","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2003.11.005","article-title":"Deltoid ligament integrity in lateral malleolar fractures: a comparative analysis of arthroscopic and radiographic assessments","volume":"43","author":"Schuberth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W63","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11702","article-title":"MRI and surgical findings in deltoid ligament tears","volume":"204","author":"Crim","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.5.1096","article-title":"Deltoid ligament and tibiofibular syndesmosis injury in chronic lateral ankle instability: magnetic resonance imaging evaluation at 3T and comparison with arthroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Chun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2016.08.003","article-title":"Medial-sided ankle pain: deltoid ligament and beyond","volume":"25","author":"Crim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0427-7","article-title":"Improved visualization of collateral ligaments of the ankle: multiplanar reconstructions based on standard 2D turbo spin-echo MR images","volume":"17","author":"Duc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.2.8310930","article-title":"MR imaging of the ankle: normal and abnormal findings in the medial collateral ligament","volume":"162","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1580617","article-title":"Medial collateral ligament complex of the ankle: MR imaging anatomy and findings in medial instability","volume":"20","author":"Mengiardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135e51","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc19s135","article-title":"Bone contusion patterns of the knee at MR imaging: footprint of the mechanism of injury","volume":"20","author":"Sanders","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719882679","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of deltoid ligament integrity in ankle fractures","volume":"41","author":"Rosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.17008","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the ankle joint","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351130139","article-title":"Dynamic high-resolution US of ankle and midfoot ligaments: normal anatomic structure and imaging technique","volume":"35","author":"Sconfienza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W348","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1066","article-title":"Retinacula of the foot and ankle: MRI with anatomic correlation in cadavers","volume":"188","author":"Numkarunarunrote","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0873","article-title":"Deltoid ligament abnormalities in chronic lateral ankle instability","volume":"32","author":"Crim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B3.0820345","article-title":"Arthroscopic findings in acute fractures of the ankle","volume":"82","author":"Hintermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2159-3","article-title":"The deltoid ligament: an in-depth review of anatomy, function, and treatment strategies","volume":"21","author":"Savage-Elliott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B7.BJJ-2016-1087.R1","article-title":"When is a simple fracture of the lateral malleolus not so simple? how to assess stability, which ones to fix and the role of the deltoid ligament","volume":"99-B","author":"Gougoulias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258789","article-title":"Medial ankle instability: an exploratory, prospective study of fifty-two cases","volume":"32","author":"Hintermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.10.004","article-title":"Chronic deltoid ligament insufficiency repair with Internal Brace\u2122 augmentation","volume":"25","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B11.28662","article-title":"Malleolar fractures and their ligamentous injury equivalents have similar outcomes in supination-external rotation type IV fractures of the ankle treated by anatomical internal fixation","volume":"94","author":"Berkes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751521000206?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751521000206?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:52:54Z","timestamp":1761054774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751521000206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751521000206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1083-7515"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current Concepts in Treatment of Acute Deltoid Instability","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2021.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}