{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T04:03:10Z","timestamp":1793764990771,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T07:46:11Z","timestamp":1679903171000},"page":"445-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Ligament Ruptures in Ankle Fractures\u2014Was Lauge-Hansen Right?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1141-6493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Rammelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3549-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Boszczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.21.00160","article-title":"Maisonneuve fractures of the ankle: a critical analysis review","volume":"10","author":"Barton\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1948.01240010266001","article-title":"Fractures of the ankle; analytic historic survey as the basis of new experimental, roentgenologic and clinical investigations","volume":"56","author":"Lauge","year":"1948","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuspru.2022.04.009","article-title":"History of ankle fractures in the German-speaking literature","volume":"20","author":"Barton\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuss Sprungg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib4","first-page":"488","article-title":"Fractures of the ankle. IV. Clinical use of genetic roentgen diagnosis and genetic reduction","volume":"64","author":"Lauge-Hansen","year":"1952","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib5","first-page":"544","article-title":"Ligamentous ankle fractures; diagnosis and treatment","volume":"97","author":"Lauge-Hansen","year":"1949","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1950.01250010980011","article-title":"Fractures of the ankle. II. Combined experimental-surgical and experimental-roentgenologic investigations","volume":"60","author":"Lauge-Hansen","year":"1950","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199212000-00033","article-title":"Experimentally produced ankle fractures in autopsy specimens","volume":"285","author":"Stiehl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib8","first-page":"198","article-title":"Ankle fractures. The Lauge-Hansen classification revisited","volume":"345","author":"Michelson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01288","article-title":"A\u00a0new interpretation of the mechanism of ankle fracture","volume":"91","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-011-2004-z","article-title":"Die Supinations-Eversions-Verletzung des OSG in osteoporotischen Unterschenkelpr\u00e4paraten","volume":"114","author":"Zahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00970","article-title":"A\u00a0cadaver study revisiting the original methodology of Lauge-Hansen and a commentary on modern usage","volume":"97","author":"Kwon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713491730","article-title":"Correlation of AO and Lauge-Hansen classification systems for ankle fractures to the mechanism of injury","volume":"34","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.11.023","article-title":"Ankle fracture - Correlation of Lauge-Hansen classification and patient reported fracture mechanism","volume":"282","author":"Boszczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.08.042","article-title":"X-ray features to predict ankle fracture mechanism","volume":"291","author":"Boszczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.02.013","article-title":"Does the Lauge-Hansen Injury Mechanism Predict Posterior Malleolar Fracture Morphology?","author":"Patton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg. February"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2171-4","article-title":"Anatomy and classification of the posterior tibial fragment in ankle fractures","volume":"135","author":"Barton\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908989760","article-title":"Anatomical basis of variability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament. II. Clinical studies","volume":"50","author":"Pankovich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908989759","article-title":"Anatomical basis of variability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament: I. Anatomical studies","volume":"50","author":"Pankovich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715572221","article-title":"An attachment-based description of the medial collateral and spring ligament complexes","volume":"36","author":"Cromeens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017729494","article-title":"A\u00a0medial malleolar \u201cfleck sign\u201d may predict ankle instability in ligamentous supination external rotation ankle fractures","volume":"11","author":"Nwosu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00167","article-title":"Pathoanatomy of the anterolateral tibial fragment in ankle fractures","volume":"104","author":"Rammelt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.09.012","article-title":"Perilunate injuries: current aspects of management","volume":"52","author":"Kinghorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.08.003","article-title":"Anatomy of the tibial incisura as a risk factor for syndesmotic injury","volume":"25","author":"Boszczyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744332","article-title":"Correlation of Incisura Anatomy With Syndesmotic Malreduction","volume":"39","author":"Boszczyk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00709","article-title":"Preoperative Radiographic and CT Findings Predicting Syndesmotic Injuries in Supination-External Rotation-Type Ankle Fractures","volume":"96","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2022.01.026","article-title":"3D Mapping of the Lateral Malleolus Fractures for Predicting Syndesmotic Injuries in Supination External Rotation Type Ankle Fractures","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718816680","article-title":"Supination External Rotational Ankle Fracture Injury Pattern Correlation With Regional Bone Density","volume":"40","author":"Warner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B7.BJJ-2016-1087.R1","article-title":"When is a simple fracture of the lateral malleolus not so simple? how to assess stability, which ones to fix and the role of the deltoid ligament","volume":"99-B","author":"Gougoulias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001507","article-title":"Ankle Fracture Stability-Based Classification: A Study of Reproducibility and Clinical Prognostic Ability","volume":"33","author":"Delaney","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.09.028","article-title":"Ankle fracture classification: an innovative system for describing ankle fractures","volume":"58","author":"Briet","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002139","article-title":"Lack of displacement of the fibula is not a confirmation of ankle stability in supination external pattern ankle fractures","volume":"36","author":"Shahien","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000393","article-title":"Correlation between the lauge-hansen classification and ligament injuries in ankle fractures","volume":"29","author":"Warner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200604000-00006","article-title":"The ability of the Lauge-Hansen classification to predict ligament injury and mechanism in ankle fractures: an MRI study","volume":"20","author":"Gardner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.12.009","article-title":"Compatibility of Lauge-Hansen Classification Between Plain Radiographs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ankle Fractures","volume":"57","author":"\u00c7abuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.08.002","article-title":"The association between medial malleolar fracture geometry, injury mechanism, and syndesmotic disruption","volume":"20","author":"Ebraheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(17)30800-8","article-title":"Predicting syndesmotic injuries in ankle fractures: a new system based on the medial malleolar focus","volume":"48","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Morata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2271011865","article-title":"Injury of the tibiofibular syndesmosis: value of MR imaging for diagnosis","volume":"227","author":"Oae","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1179-2","article-title":"Tibiofibular syndesmosis in acute ankle fractures: Additional value of an oblique MR image plane","volume":"41","author":"Hermans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640020921571","article-title":"Weightbearing Radiography and MRI Findings in Ankle Fractures","volume":"14","author":"B\u00e4cker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01533","article-title":"Stability assessment of the ankle mortise in supination-external rotation-type ankle fractures: lack of additional diagnostic value of MRI","volume":"96","author":"Nortunen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B8.35062","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the gravity stress test and clinical signs in cases of isolated supination-external rotation-type lateral malleolar fractures","volume":"97-B","author":"Nortunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.09.010","article-title":"The effect of different methods of stability assessment on fixation rate and complications in supination external rotation (SER) 2\/4 ankle fractures","volume":"21","author":"Dawe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1051-1","article-title":"The use of weightbearing radiographs to assess the stability of supination-external rotation fractures of the ankle","volume":"130","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717702589","article-title":"Weightbearing vs Gravity Stress Radiographs for Stability Evaluation of Supination-External Rotation Fractures of the Ankle","volume":"38","author":"Seidel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0092","article-title":"Correlation of weightbearing radiographs and stability of stress positive ankle fractures","volume":"33","author":"Hoshino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001915","article-title":"Surgical Fixation of Quadrimalleolar Fractures of the Ankle","volume":"35","author":"Rammelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04062-0","article-title":"The concept of ring of injuries: evaluation in ankle trauma","volume":"51","author":"Nicolai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib48","first-page":"193","article-title":"Quadrimalleolar fractures of the ankle: Think 360\u00b0\u2014A step-by-step guide on evaluation and fixation","volume":"8","author":"Joannas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2020.08.006","article-title":"Chronic syndesmotic injuries: arthrodesis versus reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Rammelt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib50","first-page":"323","article-title":"Early corrections after failed ankle fracture fixation","volume":"159","author":"Marx","year":"2021","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Orthop Unfall"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713475355","article-title":"Role of preoperative computed tomography scans in operative planning for malleolar ankle fractures","volume":"34","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-021-00703-0","article-title":"Fixation of anterolateral distal tibial fractures: the anterior malleolus","volume":"33","author":"Rammelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Operat Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00209","article-title":"Computed tomography in the diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures: a critical analysis review","volume":"6","author":"Rammelt","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.03.025","article-title":"Comparison of routine computed tomography and plain X-ray imaging for malleolar fractures-How much do we miss?","volume":"28","author":"Szyma\u0144ski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib55","first-page":"158","article-title":"Preoperative Radiography versus Computed Tomography for Surgical Planning for Ankle Fractures","volume":"24","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870090-00012","article-title":"Posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle associated with external rotation-abduction injuries. Results with and without internal fixation","volume":"70","author":"Harper","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.09.009","article-title":"Posterior malleolar fractures: changing concepts and recent developments","volume":"22","author":"Barton\u00ed\u010dek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.19.00207","article-title":"Posterior malleolar fractures. A critical analysis review","volume":"8","author":"Rammelt","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS Reviews"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751523000190?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751523000190?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:55:50Z","timestamp":1761054950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751523000190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751523000190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ligament Ruptures in Ankle Fractures\u2014Was Lauge-Hansen Right?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}