{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:51:49Z","timestamp":1786989109930,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T11:19:08Z","timestamp":1699442348000},"page":"25-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Syndesmotic Malreduction Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sebastian F.","family":"Baumbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian T.","family":"Spindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"B\u00f6cker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Polzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901002","article-title":"Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population","volume":"19","author":"Gerber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001000607","article-title":"Syndesmosis sprains of the ankle","volume":"10","author":"Hopkinson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118786227","article-title":"The epidemiology of ankle injuries identified at the national football league combine, 2009-2015","volume":"6","author":"Mulcahey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809002355","article-title":"Adult ankle fractures--an increasing problem?","volume":"69","author":"Court-Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1981.52.suppl-189.01","article-title":"Operative treatment of ankle fractures","volume":"189","author":"Lindsjo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8070968","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of radiologic methods for ankle syndesmosis injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Chun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400308","article-title":"Tibiotalar joint dynamics: indications for the syndesmotic screw--a cadaver study","volume":"14","author":"Burns","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.02.004","article-title":"Anatomic ligament repairs of syndesmotic injuries","volume":"50","author":"Akoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib9","first-page":"633","article-title":"Anatomy of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach","volume":"217","author":"Hermans","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001485","article-title":"Importance of syndesmotic reduction on clinical outcome after syndesmosis injuries","volume":"33","author":"Andersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31822a526a","article-title":"The functional consequence of syndesmotic joint malreduction at a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Sagi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200201000-00005","article-title":"Treatment of syndesmotic disruptions of the ankle with bioabsorbable screw fixation","volume":"84","author":"Hovis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.06.025","article-title":"Suture button versus syndesmosis screw fixation in pronation-external rotation ankle fractures: A minimum 6-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Lehtola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001559","article-title":"Improved reduction of the tibiofibular syndesmosis with tightrope compared with screw fixation: results of a randomized controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Sanders","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200502000-00006","article-title":"Predictors of functional outcome following transsyndesmotic screw fixation of ankle fractures","volume":"19","author":"Weening","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500801","article-title":"Operative treatment of syndesmotic disruptions without use of a syndesmotic screw: a prospective clinical study","volume":"15","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"355","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2021.10.004","article-title":"Distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: A meta-analysis of cadaveric studies","volume":"106","author":"Yammine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80014-3","article-title":"Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints","volume":"10","author":"Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600912","article-title":"Kinematics of the axially loaded ankle","volume":"16","author":"Michelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.10.003","article-title":"Stable versus unstable grade ii high ankle sprains: a prospective study predicting the need for surgical stabilization and time to return to sports","volume":"32","author":"Calder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400400606","article-title":"Ankle diastasis without fracture","volume":"4","author":"Edwards","year":"1984","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500090063034","article-title":"Decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Refinement and prospective validation","volume":"269","author":"Stiell","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.03.005","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests assessing ligamentous injury of the ankle syndesmosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Netterstrom-Wedin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091702","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for diagnosis of ankle syndesmosis injury: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Sman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3942-8","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of acute isolated syndesmotic injuries: ESSKA-AFAS consensus and guidelines","volume":"24","author":"van Dijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib26","first-page":"153","article-title":"Limited intrarater and interrater reliability of acute ligamentous ankle injuries on 3\u00a0T MRI","volume":"6","author":"Baltes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0ISAKOS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.011","article-title":"Diagnostic value of early magnetic resonance imaging after acute lateral ankle injury","volume":"56","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05581-5","article-title":"MRI for high ankle sprains with an unstable syndesmosis: posterior malleolus bone oedema is common and time to scan matters","volume":"27","author":"Randell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-0844.R1","article-title":"Assessment of malreduction standards for the syndesmosis in bilateral CT scans of uninjured ankles","volume":"103-B","author":"Kubik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.02.005","article-title":"A\u00a0simplified, validated protocol for measuring fibular reduction on ankle CT","volume":"23","author":"Prior","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002442","article-title":"Letter to the editor: can weightbearing cone-beam CT reliably differentiate between stable and unstable syndesmotic ankle injuries? a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"480","author":"Baumbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.09.007","article-title":"Arthroscopic assessment of syndesmotic instability: Are we pulling correctly in the coronal plane?","volume":"29","author":"Bhimani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06067-5","article-title":"Arthroscopic coronal plane syndesmotic instability has been over-diagnosed","volume":"29","author":"Hagemeijer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-13-00135","article-title":"High ankle sprains and syndesmotic injuries in athletes","volume":"23","author":"Hunt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002052","article-title":"Predicting syndesmotic injury in OTA\/AO 44-B2.1 (Danis-Weber B) fractures","volume":"35","author":"Kellam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002252","article-title":"Tibial shaft and pilon fractures with associated syndesmotic injury: a matched cohort assessment","volume":"36","author":"Purcell","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-22-0037","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis on the value of the external rotation stress test under fluoroscopy to detect syndesmotic injuries","volume":"7","author":"Spindler","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06141-y","article-title":"Acute, isolated and unstable syndesmotic injuries are frequently associated with intra-articular pathologies","volume":"29","author":"Rellensmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720969609","article-title":"Propensity score-matched analysis of arthroscopically assisted ankle facture treatment versus conventional treatment","volume":"42","author":"Baumbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211021059","article-title":"APKASS consensus statement on chronic syndesmosis injury, part 3: fusion techniques, comorbidity treatments, postoperative rehabilitation, and return-to-sport indications","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001169","article-title":"A\u00a0novel indirect reduction technique in ankle syndesmotic injuries: a cadaveric study","volume":"32","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717696360","article-title":"Effect of complete syndesmotic disruption and deltoid injuries and different reduction methods on ankle joint contact mechanics","volume":"38","author":"LaMothe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221081868","article-title":"Prospective results of the modified glide path technique for improved syndesmotic reduction during ankle fracture fixation","volume":"43","author":"Harris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000356","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo syndesmotic overcompression after fixation of ankle fractures with a syndesmotic injury","volume":"29","author":"Cherney","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31825197cb","article-title":"Iatrogenic syndesmosis malreduction via clamp and screw placement","volume":"27","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.05.040","article-title":"Comparison of clamp reduction and manual reduction of syndesmosis in rotational ankle fractures: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"57","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01726","article-title":"Forceps reduction of the syndesmosis in rotational ankle fractures: a cadaveric study","volume":"94","author":"Phisitkul","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717744332","article-title":"Correlation of incisura anatomy with syndesmotic malreduction","volume":"39","author":"Boszczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716666278","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of 3 current ankle syndesmosis repair techniques","volume":"38","author":"Clanton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e198","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001150","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of syndesmotic screw versus suture button fixation in tibiofibular syndesmotic injuries","volume":"32","author":"Ramsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717716487","article-title":"Augmenting Suture-Button Fixation for Maisonneuve Injuries With Fibular Shortening: Technique Tip","volume":"38","author":"Riedel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.03.008","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of suture-button, bioabsorbable screw, and metal screw for ankle syndesmotic repair: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B2.BJJ-2019-0692.R2","article-title":"Better outcome for suture button compared with single syndesmotic screw for syndesmosis injury: five-year results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"102-B","author":"Raeder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00198","article-title":"The effect of suture-button fixation on simulated syndesmotic malreduction: a cadaveric study","volume":"96","author":"Westermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221115193","article-title":"Compensation of dynamic fixation systems in the quality of reduction, of distal tibiofibular joint in acute syndesmotic complex injuries: A CT-based analysis","volume":"43","author":"Spindler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716673590","article-title":"A\u00a03-D CT analysis of screw and suture-button fixation of the syndesmosis","volume":"38","author":"Schon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldu020","article-title":"Evaluation and management of injuries of the tibiofibular syndesmosis","volume":"111","author":"Magan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700801","article-title":"Syndesmosis fixation: a comparison of three and four cortices of screw fixation without hardware removal","volume":"27","author":"Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221082933","article-title":"Anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament suture tape augmentation for isolated syndesmotic injuries","volume":"43","author":"Jamieson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.04.021","article-title":"Comparison of open anterior syndesmotic repair augmented with suture-tape and trans-syndesmotic screw fixation: a biomechanical study","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01011","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing suture button with single syndesmotic screw for syndesmosis injury","volume":"100","author":"Andersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4820-3","article-title":"Lower complication rate and faster return to sports in patients with acute syndesmotic rupture treated with a new knotless suture button device","volume":"26","author":"Colcuc","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.02.004","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomised study comparing TightRope and syndesmotic screw fixation for accuracy and maintenance of syndesmotic reduction assessed with bilateral computed tomography","volume":"46","author":"Kortekangas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000245","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized multicenter trial comparing clinical outcomes of patients treated surgically with a static or dynamic implant for acute ankle syndesmosis rupture","volume":"29","author":"Laflamme","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1818175","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing suture button with single 3.5\u00a0mm syndesmotic screw for ankle syndesmosis injury: similar results at 2 years","volume":"91","author":"Raeder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03931-w","article-title":"Intraoperative three-dimensional imaging in ankle syndesmotic reduction","volume":"22","author":"Beck","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01122","article-title":"Intraoperative three-dimensional imaging in the treatment of acute unstable syndesmotic injuries","volume":"94","author":"Franke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00382","article-title":"Intraoperative syndesmotic reduction: three-dimensional versus standard fluoroscopic imaging","volume":"95","author":"Davidovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221138775","article-title":"Value of intraoperative 3D imaging on the quality of reduction of the distal tibiofibular joint when using a suture-button system","volume":"44","author":"Spindler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0696","article-title":"Comparison of augmentation methods for internal fixation of osteoporotic ankle fractures","volume":"30","author":"Panchbhavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002_bib71","first-page":"53","article-title":"Functional outcome of fusion versus ligament reconstruction in patients with a syndesmosis injury: a narrative review","volume":"25","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751523002966?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751523002966?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T14:42:38Z","timestamp":1751380958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751523002966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751523002966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Syndesmotic Malreduction Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}