{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:29:15Z","timestamp":1772065755516,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T13:12:51Z","timestamp":1709557971000},"page":"83-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Posttraumatic Avascular Necrosis of the Talus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Lubomir","family":"Kopp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Rammelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SB10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.009","article-title":"Central talar fractures-therapeutic considerations","volume":"35","author":"Cronier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2004.02.010","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"35","author":"Adelaar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200408000-00003","article-title":"Talar neck fractures: results and outcomes","volume":"86","author":"Vallier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200410000-00014","article-title":"Open reduction and stable fixation of isolated, displaced talar neck and body fractures","volume":"86-A","author":"Lindvall","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718790242","article-title":"Long-term outcome after operative management of talus fractures","volume":"39","author":"Vints","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000297","article-title":"Outcomes of talar neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Dodd","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib7","series-title":"Tscherne unfallchirurgie: fuss","author":"Zwipp","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.01.021","article-title":"Talar neck and body fractures","volume":"40","author":"Rammelt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib9","first-page":"652","article-title":"Fractures et luxations de l'astragale. Revue de 359 cas","volume":"49","author":"Schuind","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01680","article-title":"A\u00a0new look at the Hawkins classification for talar neck fractures: which features of injury and treatment are predictive of osteonecrosis?","volume":"96","author":"Vallier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231160751","article-title":"Association of Talar Neck Fractures with Body Extension and Risk of Avascular Necrosis","volume":"44","author":"Mechas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-013-0245-4","article-title":"Operative treatment of central talar fractures","volume":"25","author":"Rammelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Operat Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib13","first-page":"32","article-title":"Die Blutversorgung des Talus","volume":"115","author":"Wildenauer","year":"1950","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B1.160","article-title":"The blood supply of the talus","volume":"52","author":"Mulfinger","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860020-00001","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the talus. Long term evaluation in seventy-one cases","volume":"60","author":"Canale","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601701205","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging to detect avascular necrosis after open reduction and internal fixation of talar neck fractures","volume":"17","author":"Thordarson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318148c665","article-title":"Prognostic reliability of the Hawkins sign in fractures of the talus","volume":"21","author":"Tezval","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045709","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the talus: a pictorial essay","volume":"25","author":"Pearce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.10.002","article-title":"Imaging Features of Avascular Necrosis of the Foot and Ankle","volume":"24","author":"Couturier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3155745","article-title":"Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head. Early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"67","author":"Ficat","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib21","first-page":"239","article-title":"Aseptic necrosis of the femur head. Preliminary remarks concerning staging: stage O","volume":"47","author":"Ficat","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050141","article-title":"Radiologische und histologische Beobachtungen an zentralen Talusfrakturen","volume":"100","author":"Schwarz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052050-00013","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the talus","volume":"52","author":"Hawkins","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198510000-00013","article-title":"Operative treatment of displaced talus fractures","volume":"199","author":"Grob","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib25","first-page":"17","article-title":"Surgical timing of treating injured extremities: an evolving concept of urgency","volume":"62","author":"Crist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2013\/026","article-title":"Surgical management of talus fractures: mid-term functional and radiographic outcomes","volume":"80","author":"Kopp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_608_17","article-title":"Management options in avascular necrosis of talus","volume":"52","author":"Dhillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SB55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.07.012","article-title":"Minimally-invasive treatment of calcaneal fractures","volume":"35","author":"Rammelt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.0830855","article-title":"Treatment of bone-marrow oedema of the talus with the prostacyclin analogue iloprost. An MRI-controlled investigation of a new method","volume":"83","author":"Aigner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B5.0780827","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the talus treated by core decompression","volume":"78","author":"Mont","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.11.005","article-title":"Core decompression and bone grafting for osteonecrosis of the talus: a critical analysis of the current evidence","volume":"24","author":"Sultan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib32","first-page":"23","article-title":"Successful treatment of early talar osteonecrosis by core decompression combined with intraosseous stem cell injection: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Nevalainen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3716-7","article-title":"Stem cell therapy in early post-traumatic talus osteonecrosis","volume":"42","author":"Hernigou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510041600","article-title":"Anatomical reconstruction of malunited talus fractures: a prospective study of 10 patients followed for 4 years","volume":"76","author":"Rammelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.11.002","article-title":"Reconstruction after talar fractures","volume":"11","author":"Rammelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2021-3","article-title":"Corrective arthrodeses and osteotomies for post-traumatic hindfoot malalignment: indications, techniques, results","volume":"37","author":"Rammelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.09.010","article-title":"Osteotomies of the Talar Neck for Posttraumatic Malalignment","volume":"21","author":"Barg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2015.09.011","article-title":"Secondary Reconstruction for Malunions and Nonunions of the Talar Body","volume":"21","author":"Zwipp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12301","article-title":"Joint-Preserving Surgery for Talar Malunions or Nonuions","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221151068","article-title":"Total Talus Replacements","volume":"8","author":"Jennison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00934153","article-title":"Revascularization of a partially necrotic talus with a vascularized bone graft from the iliac crest","volume":"108","author":"Hussl","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713491077","article-title":"Applications of the medial femoral condyle free flap for foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"34","author":"Haddock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720917158","article-title":"Medial Femoral Condyle Periosteal Free Flap for the Treatment of Talus Avascular Necrosis","volume":"41","author":"Saad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00841","article-title":"Vascularized Pedicle Bone-Grafting from the Cuboid for Talar Osteonecrosis: Results of a Novel Salvage Procedure","volume":"99","author":"Nunley","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211051013","article-title":"Avascular Osteonecrosis of the Talus: Current Treatment Strategies","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib46","first-page":"94","article-title":"Hybrid ankle prosthesis in a case of post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"46","author":"de Sousa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B4.BJJ-2018-0812.R2","article-title":"Total ankle arthroplasty incorporating a total talar prosthesis: a comparative study against the standard total ankle arthroplasty","volume":"101-B","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01272","article-title":"An alumina ceramic total talar prosthesis for osteonecrosis of the talus","volume":"97","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00922","article-title":"The long-term clinical results of total talar replacement at 10 years or more after surgery","volume":"104","author":"Morita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.08.010","article-title":"Outcomes following total talus replacement: A systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199709000-00005","article-title":"The talar body prosthesis","volume":"79","author":"Harnroongroj","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Sug Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8844","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2020.8844","article-title":"Total talar prosthesis with and without ankle ligament reconstruction using the three-dimensional computer-aided design and computer numerical control manufacturing techniques","volume":"12","author":"Angthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720948461","article-title":"3D printed total talus replacement for avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"41","author":"Kadakia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567040-00007","article-title":"Long-term results of tibiotalar arthrodesis","volume":"67","author":"Morgan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00014","article-title":"The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle. A gait study of the knee and ankle","volume":"69","author":"Buck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1074-5","article-title":"High union rates and function scores at midterm follow-up with ankle arthrodesis using a four screw technique","volume":"468","author":"Zwipp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib57","first-page":"132","article-title":"Isolated subtalar arthrodesis for avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"28","author":"Dekker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2011.e12","article-title":"Completely extruded talus without soft tissue attachments","volume":"1","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708988775","article-title":"Fracture of the body of the talus","volume":"48","author":"Sneppen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B3.15756","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"87","author":"Winson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.55095\/achot2020\/035","article-title":"Ankle Arthrodesis - a Review of Current Techniques and Results","volume":"87","author":"Manke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714565901","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle fusion for avascular necrosis of the talus","volume":"36","author":"Kendal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199803000-00010","article-title":"Arthrodesis for the treatment of arthrosis af the ankle and osteonecrosis of the talus","volume":"80","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717709574","article-title":"Management of Nonunited Talar Fractures With Avascular Necrosis by Resection of Necrotic Bone, Bone Grafting, and Fusion With an Intramedullary Nail","volume":"38","author":"Abd-Ella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2018.11.004","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis for talar avascular necrosis and arthrodesis nonunion","volume":"24","author":"Backus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.01.009","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis With a Porous Tantalum Spacer and Locked Intramedullary Nail for Post-Traumatic Global Avascular Necrosis of the Talus","volume":"54","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-38536","article-title":"Posttraumatic deformity correction at the foot","volume":"128","author":"Zwipp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(43)90501-X","article-title":"Comminuted fractures and fracture-dislocations of the body of the astragalus","volume":"59","author":"Blair","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.08.004","article-title":"Modified Blair tibiotalar arthrodesis for posttraumatic avascular necrosis of the talus: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Ross","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0964","article-title":"Outcome of transfibular ankle arthrodesis with Ilizarov apparatus","volume":"33","author":"Onodera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2019.09.006","article-title":"The role of external fixation in the management of infected avascular necrosis after traumatic talus fractures","volume":"44","author":"Engelmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751524001256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083751524001256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T18:44:10Z","timestamp":1751395450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083751524001256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083751524001256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posttraumatic Avascular Necrosis of the Talus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}