{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:08:17Z","timestamp":1785535697894,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T20:03:21Z","timestamp":1779912201000},"page":"445-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Operative Management of Noninsertional Tendinosis: Indications and Current Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Heidi C.","family":"Ventresca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harley T.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"J. Benjamin","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1083-7","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the achilles tendon","volume":"18","author":"Doral","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076809701004","article-title":"Achilles tendinopathy: aetiology and management","volume":"97","author":"Maffulli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.03.007","article-title":"Epidemiology of insertional and midportion achilles tendinopathy in runners: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jajs.2021.03.002","article-title":"Current concepts review: Management of achilles tendinopathy overview","volume":"8","author":"Lancaster","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthrosc Jt Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011419838294","article-title":"Achilles tendinopathy and associated disorders","volume":"4","author":"Ferguson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3407-5","article-title":"Treatment of midportion achilles tendinopathy: an evidence-based overview","volume":"24","author":"Zwiers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.160024","article-title":"Non-insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"1","author":"Pearce","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1374-z","article-title":"Terminology for achilles tendon related disorders","volume":"19","author":"van Dijk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3232-x","article-title":"Open surgical treatment for chronic midportion achilles tendinopathy: faster recovery with the soleus fibres transfer technique","volume":"24","author":"Benazzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4261-4","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma in tendon-related disorders: results and indications","volume":"26","author":"Filardo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000415","article-title":"10-year follow-up after standardised treatment for achilles tendinopathy","volume":"4","author":"Johannsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400211001261","article-title":"Level of evidence for the treatment of chronic noninsertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"16","author":"Peters","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400404","article-title":"A classification of achilles tendon disease","volume":"4","author":"Puddu","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717702848","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of suture anchor vs tenodesis screw for FHL transfer","volume":"38","author":"Drakos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-018-0145-5","article-title":"Current trends in tendinopathy: consensus of the ESSKA basic science committee. Part II: treatment options","volume":"5","author":"Abat","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1535-8","article-title":"Mid-portion achilles tendinopathy: why painful? An evidence-based philosophy","volume":"19","author":"van Sterkenburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0364-2","article-title":"Nerve-related characteristics of ventral paratendinous tissue in chronic achilles tendinosis","volume":"15","author":"Andersson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118822642","article-title":"Results of minimally invasive achilles tendon scraping and plantaris tendon removal in patients with chronic midportion achilles tendinopathy: a longer-term follow-up study","volume":"7","author":"Ruerg\u00e5rd","year":"2019","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1061-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment for achilles tendinopathy - a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Lohrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701115","article-title":"Etiologic factors associated with symptomatic achilles tendinopathy","volume":"27","author":"Holmes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-001023","article-title":"Impact of chronic achilles tendinopathy on health-related quality of life, work performance, healthcare utilisation and costs","volume":"7","author":"Sleeswijk Visser","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400803","article-title":"Repair of chronic achilles tendon rupture with Flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer","volume":"14","author":"Wapner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050301","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with achilles tendinopathy. An observational 8-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Paavola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.04.008","article-title":"Achilles tendinoscopy and plantaris tendon release and division in the treatment of non-insertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"18","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib25","first-page":"438","article-title":"Combined midportion achilles and plantaris tendinopathy: a 1-Year Follow-Up study after ultrasound and color-doppler-guided WALANT surgery in a private setting in southern Sweden","volume":"59","author":"Alfredson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01338","article-title":"Flexor hallucis longus transfer improves achilles tendon load to failure in surgery for non-insertional tendinopathy: a biomechanical study","volume":"101","author":"Schmidtberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.05.008","article-title":"Achilles tendoscopy for non insertional achilles tendinopathy. A case series study","volume":"26","author":"Wagner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00970","article-title":"Flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer in treatment of achilles tendinosis","volume":"95","author":"Schon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.06.012","article-title":"Endoscopic debridement for non-insertional achilles tendinopathy with and without platelet-rich plasma","volume":"12","author":"Thermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516643716","article-title":"The effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of tendinopathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials","volume":"45","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib31","article-title":"Assessing the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions regarding cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma","author":"Yeo","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.02.001","article-title":"Achilles tendoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Steenstra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.06.035","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of mid-portion achilles tendinopathy: a retrospective case series of patient satisfaction and functional outcome at a 2- to 8-Year Follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Opdam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Relat Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713477620","article-title":"Gastrocnemius recession for chronic noninsertional achilles tendinopathy","volume":"34","author":"Kiewiet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713488763","article-title":"Results of proximal medial gastrocnemius release for achilles tendinopathy","volume":"34","author":"Gurdezi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01638","article-title":"Lengthening of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex: an anatomical and biomechanical study in human cadavers","volume":"95","author":"Firth","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0375","article-title":"Noninsertional achilles tendinopathy treated with gastrocnemius lengthening","volume":"32","author":"Duthon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00343","article-title":"Isolated gastrocnemius recession for progressive collapsing foot deformity","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4062-9","article-title":"Surgical treatment for midportion achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Baltes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["Foot and Ankle Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108375152600001X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108375152600001X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:45:42Z","timestamp":1785527142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S108375152600001X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S108375152600001X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-7515"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-7515","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Operative Management of Noninsertional Tendinosis: Indications and Current Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fcl.2026.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}