{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:46:35Z","timestamp":1772120795831,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T11:38:56Z","timestamp":1598441936000},"page":"111702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synergistic effects of anionic surfactants on coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) virucidal efficiency of sanitizing fluids to fight COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9175-1234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Mogharab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arezoo","family":"Avazpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1021\/jf103073w","article-title":"Formation and stabilization of antimicrobial delivery systems based on electrostatic complexes of cationic\u2212 non-ionic mixed micelles and anionic polysaccharides","volume":"59","author":"Asker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0569-4","article-title":"Evaluation of the virucidal efficacy of disinfectant wipes with a test method simulating practical conditions","volume":"8","author":"Becker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib3","series-title":"Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)","author":"Cascella","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.04.003","article-title":"Disinfection of N95 respirators by ionized hydrogen peroxide during pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to SARS-CoV-2","volume":"105","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib5","article-title":"The effectiveness of moral messages on public health behavioral intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Everett","year":"2020","journal-title":"PsyArXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.08.011","article-title":"Inactivation of surrogate coronaviruses on hard surfaces by health care germicides","volume":"39","author":"Hulkower","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Contr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.32677\/IJCR.2020.v06.i07.010","article-title":"COVID-19 with positive bronchoalveolar lavage fluid but negative nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs: a case report and insights","volume":"6","author":"Jahromi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01863914","article-title":"Beitrag zur kollektiven Behandlung pharmakologischer Reihenversuche","volume":"162","author":"K\u00e4rber","year":"1931","journal-title":"Archive for experimental Pathology and Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25678","article-title":"Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle","volume":"92","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib10","series-title":"Chemical Disinfectants and Antisepticsquantitative Suspension Test for the Evaluation of Bactericidal Activity of Chemical Disinfectants and Antiseptics Used in Food, Industrial, Domestic, and Institutional Areas-Test Method and Requirements (Phase 1)","author":"Nen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138647","article-title":"What do we know about the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the environment?","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Delgado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib12","series-title":"The Role of Contaminated Surfaces in the Transmission of Nosocomial Pathogens. Use of Biocidal Surfaces for Reduction of Healthcare Acquired Infections","first-page":"27","author":"Otter","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.12.023","article-title":"Efficacy of various disinfectants against SARS coronavirus","volume":"61","author":"Rabenau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.12.033","article-title":"Microbicides and the environmental control of nosocomial viral infections","volume":"56","author":"Sattar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(73)90395-0","article-title":"Mechanism of interaction between ionic surfactants and polyglycol ethers in water","volume":"43","author":"Schwuger","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib16","first-page":"227","article-title":"The method of right and wrong cases (constant stimuli) without Gauss's formulae","volume":"2","author":"Spearman","year":"1908","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2010.04.196","article-title":"Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species","volume":"38","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Infect. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702_bib18","series-title":"Considerations for Quarantine of Individuals in the Context of Containment for Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19): Interim Guidance, 29 February 2020 (No. WHO\/2019-nCov\/IHR_Quarantine\/2020.1)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691520305925?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691520305925?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T22:04:34Z","timestamp":1759529074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278691520305925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0278691520305925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.05.29.124107","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0278-6915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-6915","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synergistic effects of anionic surfactants on coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) virucidal efficiency of sanitizing fluids to fight COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111702","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111702"}}