{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:45:03Z","timestamp":1782881103313,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004048","name":"Kashan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["99256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["99256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T03:08:47Z","timestamp":1709694527000},"page":"114571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The preventive effect of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum on male reproductive toxicity induced by cholestasis in rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"186","author":[{"given":"Hajar","family":"Hajian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Motallebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Akhavan Taheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nejat","family":"Kheiripour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esmat","family":"Aghadavod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3100-3576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Esmaeil","family":"Shahaboddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib1","series-title":"Cisplatin-Induced Reproductive Toxicity and Oxidative Stress: Ameliorative Effect of Kinetin","first-page":"11","author":"Abdel-Latif","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2017.601.059","article-title":"Screening, isolation and identification of Lactobacillus species from dental caries of children","volume":"6","author":"Ahirwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2014.07.002","article-title":"Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic effects of sodium molybdate in a rat model of bile duct ligation","volume":"29","author":"Ale-Ebrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.145.1.442-451.1981","article-title":"Manganese and defenses against oxygen toxicity in Lactobacillus plantarum","volume":"145","author":"Archibald","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.2741\/e539","article-title":"Mitochondrial dysfunction in cholestatic liver diseases","volume":"4","author":"Arduini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Biosci (Elite Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9101340","article-title":"Biomarkers and utility of the antioxidant potential of probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria as representatives of the human gut microbiota","volume":"9","author":"Averina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-6511-13-17","article-title":"Influence of Vitamin C and Vitamin E on testicular zinc content and testicular toxicity in lead exposed albino rats","volume":"13","author":"Ayinde","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib8","first-page":"632","article-title":"Modulation of the hepatic cytokine response to portal endotoxaemia using the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299v","volume":"2","author":"Badgers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.1996.0292","article-title":"The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of \"antioxidant power\": the FRAP assay","volume":"239","author":"Benzie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-016-9937-4","article-title":"The bile duct ligated rat: a relevant model to study muscle mass loss in cirrhosis","volume":"32","author":"Bosoi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib12","first-page":"1059","article-title":"[A review of WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen (5th edition","volume":"17","author":"Cao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.29219\/fnr.v66.5459","article-title":"Lactobacillus plantarum Lp2 improved LPS-induced liver injury through the TLR-4\/MAPK\/NF\u03baB and Nrf2-HO-1\/CYP2E1 pathways in mice","volume":"66","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R131","DOI":"10.1530\/JME-17-0308","article-title":"Molecular regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone synthesis, secretion and action","volume":"60","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.7.2.14347","article-title":"Selective taste of ethanol-induced autophagy for mitochondria and lipid droplets","volume":"7","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221810043","article-title":"Oxidative stress, testicular inflammatory pathways and male reproduction","volume":"22","author":"Dutta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2005.08.008","article-title":"A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status","volume":"38","author":"Erel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2020.1801944","article-title":"Oxidative stress tolerance and antioxidant capacity of lactic acid bacteria as probiotic: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26599","article-title":"Bile acids trigger cholemic nephropathy in common bile-duct-ligated mice","volume":"58","author":"Fickert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.017402.x","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: an orchestrated immune response against epithelial cells","volume":"174","author":"Gershwin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2015.12.012","article-title":"Data supporting the spectrophotometric method for the estimation of catalase activity","volume":"6","author":"Hadwan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0202-0","article-title":"Measuring plasma oxidative stress biomarkers in sport medicine","volume":"97","author":"Harma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(94)33044-1","article-title":"Measurement of protein thiol groups and glutathione in plasma","volume":"233","author":"Hu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib26","first-page":"2","article-title":"Testicular biopsy score count--a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males","volume":"1","author":"Johnsen","year":"1970","journal-title":"Hormones (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jozi, F., Kheiripour, N., Taheri, M., Ardjmand, A., Ghavipanjeh, G., Nasehi, Z., Shahaboddin, M., 2022. L-lysine ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus. BioMed Res. Int.12;2022:4547312.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4547312"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-022-10033-7","article-title":"The effect of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum on oxidative stress and liver damage in rats with bile duct ligation-induced hepatic fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kabiri-Arani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prob. Antimicrob. Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10059-012-2266-5","article-title":"Lactobacillus plantarum lipoteichoic acid alleviates TNF-\u03b1-induced inflammation in the HT-29 intestinal epithelial cell line","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(89)90077-8","article-title":"Determination of carbonyl groups in oxidatively modified proteins by reduction with tritiated sodium borohydride","volume":"177","author":"Lenz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612824666181003114108","article-title":"Activation of the glutathione peroxidase by metformin in the bile-duct ligation induced liver injury: in vivo combined with molecular docking studies","volume":"24","author":"Mansourian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmaceut. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-39304-1","article-title":"Generation of rat offspring using spermatids produced through in vitro spermatogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Matsumura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13685538.2018.1482487","article-title":"The relationship between circulating testosterone and inflammatory cytokines in men","volume":"22","author":"Mohamad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Male"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5444301","article-title":"Efficiency of hesperidin against liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation in rats","volume":"2023","author":"Nasehi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6989963","article-title":"The protective effects of securigera securidaca seed extract on liver injury induced by bile duct ligation in rats","volume":"2022","author":"Nasehi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox8100465","article-title":"Oxidative stress, NF-\u03baB-Mediated inflammation and apoptosis in the testes of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: combined protective effects of Malaysian propolis and metformin","volume":"8","author":"Nna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12876","article-title":"Bile duct-ligated mice exhibit multiple phenotypic similarities to acute decompensation patients despite histological differences","volume":"36","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Liver Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","article-title":"Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2019.09.009","article-title":"Cholestasis-associated reproductive toxicity in male and female rats: the fundamental role of mitochondrial impairment and oxidative stress","volume":"316","author":"Ommati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib41","first-page":"105","article-title":"Bile duct ligation and oxidative stress in the rat: effects in liver and kidney","volume":"126","author":"Orellana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20102534","article-title":"Health benefits of heat-killed (tyndallized) probiotics: an overview","volume":"20","author":"Piqu\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib43","series-title":"Griess Reagent System, Instructions for Use of Product G2930","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-020-00560-0","article-title":"The potential therapeutic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and inulin on serum and testicular reproductive markers in diabetic male rats","volume":"12","author":"Rahimiyan-Heravan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndrome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2014.10.011","article-title":"Ursodeoxycholic acid alleviates cholestasis-induced histophysiological alterations in the male reproductive system of bile duct-ligated rats","volume":"50","author":"Saad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2011.04.029","article-title":"Complex inhibitory effects of nitric oxide on autophagy","volume":"43","author":"Sarkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612829666221027112239","article-title":"Empagliflozin exhibits hepatoprotective effects against bile duct ligation-induced liver injury in rats: a combined molecular docking approach to in vivo studies","volume":"28","author":"Shakerinasab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmaceut. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12292","article-title":"Secondary biliary cholestasis promotes testicular macrophage infiltration and autophagy in rats","volume":"73","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"96","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/52438-v","article-title":"Bile duct ligation in mice: induction of inflammatory liver injury and fibrosis by obstructive cholestasis","author":"Tag","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/0023677214567748","article-title":"Induction of experimental obstructive cholestasis in mice","volume":"49","author":"Tag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.10.124","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms and in vitro antioxidant effects of Lactobacillus plantarum MA2","volume":"221","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00221","article-title":"Lactobacillus plantarum TW1-1 alleviates diethylhexylphthalate-induced testicular damage in mice by modulating gut microbiota and decreasing inflammation","volume":"9","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib55","article-title":"Microbiota and human reproduction: the case of male infertility","volume":"9","author":"Tomaiuolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"High Throughput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11040843","article-title":"Diet supplemented with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory probiotics improves sperm quality after only one spermatogenic cycle in zebrafish model","volume":"11","author":"Valcarce","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2018.04.069","article-title":"Beneficial impacts of Lactobacillus plantarum and inulin on hypothalamic levels of insulin, leptin, and oxidative markers in diabetic rats","volume":"46","author":"Valenlia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Funct.Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139946","article-title":"Bile acid alters male mouse fertility in metabolic syndrome context","volume":"10","author":"Vega","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01953","article-title":"Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum promotes intestinal barrier function by strengthening the epithelium and modulating gut microbiota","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib60","article-title":"Supernatants of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus plantarum strains exhibited antioxidative effects on A7R5 cells","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21186939","article-title":"Effect of acute and prolonged inflammation on the gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines and their receptors in the anterior pituitary gland of ewes","volume":"21","author":"Wojtulewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0170053","article-title":"Comb atrophy after bile duct ligation in chickens","volume":"55","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Poultry Sci."}],"container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691524001376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691524001376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T22:29:51Z","timestamp":1759530591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278691524001376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0278691524001376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-6915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-6915","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The preventive effect of heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum on male reproductive toxicity induced by cholestasis in rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114571","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114571"}}