{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T23:54:27Z","timestamp":1768434867073,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T12:40:07Z","timestamp":1732365607000},"page":"115140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Zearalenone enhances TSST-1 production by intestinal Staphylococcus and increases uterine immune stress in rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Ruiqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingxin","family":"Huangfu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tongxiao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5360-4782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor Olusola","family":"Opatola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiushi","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kunlun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9503-8532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6402","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176402","article-title":"Gut microbiota and intestinal trans-epithelial permeability[J\/OL]","volume":"21","author":"Allam-Ndoul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1515\/bmc-2019-0017","article-title":"Endometriosis pathoetiology and pathophysiology: roles of vitamin A, estrogen, immunity, adipocytes, gut microbiome and melatonergic pathway on mitochondria regulation[J\/OL]","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomol. Concepts"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19071890","article-title":"Systemic inflammatory response and atherosclerosis: the paradigm of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases[J\/OL]","volume":"19","author":"Arida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-018-0551-4","article-title":"Contribution of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 to systemic inflammation investigated by a mouse model of cervicovaginal infection with Staphylococcus aureus[J\/OL]","volume":"207","author":"Asano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12974","article-title":"Roles of stress response-related signaling and its contribution to the toxicity of zearalenone in mammals[J\/OL]","volume":"21","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021578","article-title":"Estrogenic and non-estrogenic disruptor effect of zearalenone on male reproduction: a review[J\/OL]","volume":"24","author":"Ball\u00f3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib7","article-title":"Inflammatory and microbiota-related regulation of the intestinal epithelial barrier[J\/OL]","volume":"8","author":"Barbara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-2830-z","article-title":"Evaluation of cellular and molecular impact of zearalenone and Escherichia coli co-exposure on IPEC-1 cells using microarray technology[J\/OL]","volume":"17","author":"Braicu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13040248","article-title":"Zearalenone and the immune response[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Bulgaru","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.15562\/bmj.v12i2.3845","article-title":"The activity of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) that are associated with the degree of endometrioma tissue invasion transplanted onto the Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM)[J\/OL]","volume":"12","author":"Cahyono","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bali Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2023.108530","article-title":"Increased NAD+ levels protect female mouse reproductive system against zearalenone-impaired glycolysis, lipid metabolism, antioxidant capacity and inflammation[J\/OL]","volume":"124","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2016.1251929","article-title":"Effect of dietary zearalenone on the performance, reproduction tract and serum biochemistry in young rats[J\/OL]","volume":"45","author":"Denli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03374-w","article-title":"Gut microbiota, intestinal permeability, and systemic inflammation: a narrative review[J\/OL]","volume":"19","author":"DI Vincenzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-020-03833-4","article-title":"Staphylococcal infections and infertility: mechanisms and management[J\/OL]","volume":"474","author":"Dutta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1658570","article-title":"Worldwide contamination of food-crops with mycotoxins: validity of the widely cited \u2018FAO estimate\u2019 of 25%[J\/OL]","volume":"60","author":"Eskola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib16","first-page":"5","article-title":"Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881\/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs","volume":"364","year":"2006","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.114462","article-title":"Enhanced glutathione production protects against zearalenone-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis in female reproductive system[J\/OL]","volume":"185","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.06.023","article-title":"Extracellular matrix remodeling and inflammatory pathway in human endometrium: insights from uterine leiomyomas[J\/OL]","volume":"116","author":"Governini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib19","first-page":"181","article-title":"Effect of giving young papaya (carica papaya L.) fruit extract on endometrial histology of female rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"9","author":"Hakameri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1515\/crpm-2015-0010","article-title":"A case of neonatal toxic shock syndrome-like exanthematous disease concurrent with maternal toxic shock syndrome[J\/OL]","volume":"4","author":"Honda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2456179","article-title":"Expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-7, and MMP-9) and their inhibitors (TIMP-1, TIMP-2) in inflammatory bowel diseases[J\/OL]","volume":"2016","author":"Jakubowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.13096","article-title":"Nisin reduces uterine inflammation in rats by modulating concentrations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines[J\/OL]","volume":"81","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10374","DOI":"10.1039\/D2FO01545E","article-title":"Toxicity of zearalenone and its nutritional intervention by natural products[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Jing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032471","article-title":"Necrotizing enterocolitis: the role of hypoxia, gut microbiome, and microbial metabolites[J\/OL]","volume":"24","author":"Kaplina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2016.10.015","article-title":"Zearalenone as an endocrine disruptor in humans[J\/OL]","volume":"48","author":"Kowalska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.11.015","article-title":"Influence of temperature, water activity and incubation time on fungal growth and production of ochratoxin A and zearalenone by toxigenic Aspergillus tubingensis and Fusarium incarnatum isolates in sorghum seeds[J\/OL]","volume":"242","author":"Lahouar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13030187","article-title":"Zearalenone induces endothelial cell apoptosis through activation of a cytosolic Ca2+\/ERK1\/2\/p53\/Caspase 3 signaling pathway[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.130039","article-title":"Microbial responses and changes in metabolic products in bovine uteri infected with Staphylococcus aureus[J\/OL]","volume":"262","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2015.02.007","article-title":"Mycotoxin zearalenone induces apoptosis in mouse Leydig cells via an endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent signalling pathway[J\/OL]","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09845-5","article-title":"Potentially toxic element (PTE) levels in maize, soil, and irrigation water and health risks through maize consumption in northern Ningxia, China[J\/OL]","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2\u2212\u0394\u0394CT method[J\/OL]","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111698","article-title":"Zearalenone disrupts the placental function of rats: a possible mechanism causing intrauterine growth restriction[J\/OL]","volume":"145","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513002675","article-title":"Natural feed contaminant zearalenone decreases the expressions of important pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators and mitogen-activated protein kinase\/NF-\u03baB signalling molecules in pigs[J\/OL]","volume":"111","author":"Pistol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2019.1655388","article-title":"Occurrence and toxicity of a fusarium mycotoxin, zearalenone[J\/OL]","volume":"60","author":"Rai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.954339","article-title":"Possible role of gut microbes and host's immune response in gut\u2013lung homeostasis[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Rastogi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.3390\/life13071531","article-title":"Crosstalk between the resident microbiota and the immune cells regulates female genital tract health[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Santacroce","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmw004","article-title":"The role of decidual cells in uterine hemostasis, menstruation, inflammation, adverse pregnancy outcomes and abnormal uterine bleeding[J\/OL]","volume":"22","author":"Schatz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-022-00539-2","article-title":"Long-distance relationships - regulation of systemic host defense against infections by the gut microbiota[J\/OL]","volume":"15","author":"Schlechte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114472","article-title":"Matrix metalloproteinases induce extracellular matrix degradation through various pathways to alleviate hepatic fibrosis[J\/OL]","volume":"161","author":"Shan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10020289","article-title":"Implication of intestinal barrier dysfunction in gut dysbiosis and diseases[J\/OL]","volume":"10","author":"Stolfi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8101123","article-title":"Estrogen-receptor expression and function in female reproductive disease[J\/OL]","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2015.11.001","article-title":"Extracellular matrix structure[J\/OL]","volume":"97","author":"Theocharis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-024-09637-9","article-title":"Time-course and muscle-specific gene expression of matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory cytokines in response to acute treadmill exercise in rats[J\/OL]","volume":"51","author":"Turkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00737-2","article-title":"Gut-derived low-grade endotoxaemia, atherothrombosis and cardiovascular disease[J\/OL]","volume":"20","author":"Violi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaost.2020.05.002","article-title":"Review on microbial degradation of zearalenone and aflatoxins[J\/OL]","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Grain Oil Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1080\/09540105.2018.1503233","article-title":"Toxic effects of Zearalenone on intestinal microflora and intestinal mucosal immunity in mice[J\/OL]","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Agric. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01397-7","article-title":"Zearalenone disturbs the reproductive-immune axis in pigs: the role of gut microbial metabolites[J\/OL]","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6561","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c01107","article-title":"Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics analyses reveal metabolic mechanisms in porcine intestinal epithelial cells under zearalenone stress[J\/OL]","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11070784","article-title":"Association of intrauterine microbes with endometrial factors in intrauterine adhesion formation and after medicine treatment[J\/OL]","volume":"11","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2020.11.005","article-title":"Effects of zearalenone on genital organ development, serum immunoglobulin, antioxidant capacity, sex hormones and liver function of prepubertal gilts[J\/OL]","volume":"189","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118439","article-title":"The therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of the intrauterine perfusion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on a thin-endometrium rat model[J\/OL]","volume":"260","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00409","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00409-23","article-title":"Uterine tissue metabonomics combined with 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze the changes of gut microbiota in mice with endometritis and the intervention effect of tau interferon[J\/OL]","volume":"11","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.06.003","article-title":"Toxic effects of zearalenone on gametogenesis and embryonic development: a molecular point of review[J\/OL]","volume":"119","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/19393210.2019.1570976","article-title":"Co-occurrence of mycotoxins in maize and maize-derived food in China and estimation of dietary intake[J\/OL]","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. B"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins15080480","article-title":"Mycotoxins in cereal-based products and their impacts on the health of humans, livestock animals and pets[J\/OL]","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8200","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c00421","article-title":"Zearalenone decreases food intake by disrupting the gut\u2013liver\u2013hypothalamus Axis signaling via bile acids[J\/OL]","volume":"72","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.29057","article-title":"Distribution of tsst-1 and mecA genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens[J\/OL]","volume":"9","author":"Zarei Koosha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111072","article-title":"Changes in intestinal barrier functions and gut microbiota in rats exposed to zearalenone[J\/OL]","volume":"204","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12814","DOI":"10.1039\/D2FO02942A","article-title":"Betaine supplementation alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis via regulating the inflammatory response, enhancing the intestinal barrier, and altering gut microbiota[J\/OL]","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2019.02.031","article-title":"Effects of zearalenone and its derivatives on the synthesis and secretion of mammalian sex steroid hormones: a review[J\/OL]","volume":"126","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327113504972","article-title":"Biochemical changes and oxidative stress induced by zearalenone in the liver of pregnant rats[J\/OL]","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2020.108766","article-title":"Zearalenone affects reproductive functions of male offspring via transgenerational cytotoxicity on spermatogonia in mouse[J\/OL]","volume":"234","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."}],"container-title":["Food and Chemical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691524007063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278691524007063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T19:28:49Z","timestamp":1762284529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278691524007063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0278691524007063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-6915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-6915","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Zearalenone enhances TSST-1 production by intestinal Staphylococcus and increases uterine immune stress in rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fct.2024.115140","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115140"}}