{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T09:08:49Z","timestamp":1784106529841,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5870,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,7]],"date-time":"2006-04-07T07:07:13Z","timestamp":1144393633000},"page":"1425-1431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Past oral contraceptive use and angiographic coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women: data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\u2013sponsored Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"C. Noel","family":"Bairey Merz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Delia","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Berga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Braunstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Bittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410210117013","article-title":"Trends in nonfatal coronary heart disease in the United States, 1980 through 1989","volume":"153","author":"DeStefano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib2","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys","volume":"10","author":"Adams","year":"1990","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704303161801","article-title":"Menopause and the risk of coronary heart disease in women","volume":"316","author":"Colditz","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460140089033","article-title":"Estrogen and coronary heart disease in women","volume":"265","author":"Barrett-Connor","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115526","article-title":"Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy reduces low density lipoprotein accumulation in the coronary arteries of surgically postmenopausal cynomolgus monkeys","volume":"88","author":"Wagner","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(95)80012-3","article-title":"The epidemiology of coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement in postmenopausal women","volume":"38","author":"Grodstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.7.605","article-title":"Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women","volume":"280","author":"Hulley","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008243430801","article-title":"Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis","volume":"343","author":"Herrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.3.321","article-title":"Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial","volume":"288","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.19.2432","article-title":"Effects of hormone replacement therapy and antioxidant vitamin supplements on coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women","volume":"288","author":"Waters","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350440043028","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and cigarette smoking in women younger than 50 years of age","volume":"253","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7198.1579","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction","volume":"318","author":"Dunn","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1089\/15246090050147745","article-title":"Physical activity and functional capacity measurement in women","volume":"9","author":"Bairey Merz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Womens Health Gender Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2004.13.872","article-title":"Determination of menopausal status in women","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00082-0","article-title":"The Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study","volume":"33","author":"Bairey Merz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-128X(76)90108-2","article-title":"A simple method for the assay of eight steroids in small volumes of plasma","volume":"28","author":"Anderson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01424-2","article-title":"Detailed angiographic analysis of women presenting with suspected ischemic chest pain","volume":"87","author":"Sharaf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811173192004","article-title":"A prospective study of past use of oral contraceptive agents and risk of cardiovascular diseases","volume":"319","author":"Stampfer","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.07.135","article-title":"Adverse cardiovascular disease outcomes are reduced in women with a history of oral contraceptive use","volume":"82","author":"Victory","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061365","article-title":"Coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in young women\u2014role of oral contraceptives","volume":"4","author":"Engel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90569-S","article-title":"Past use of oral contraceptives and cardiovascular disease","volume":"163","author":"Stampfer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib22","first-page":"381","article-title":"Premenopausal social status and hormone exposure predict postmenopausal atherosclerosis in female monkeys","volume":"99","author":"Kaplan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199906103402306","article-title":"The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system","volume":"340","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011013231801","article-title":"Spinal bone loss and ovulatory disturbances","volume":"323","author":"Prior","year":"1990","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8471","article-title":"Menstrual cycle irregularity and risk for future cardiovascular disease","volume":"87","author":"Solomon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"Suppl 13","key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009_bib26","first-page":"73","article-title":"Benefits of exogenous oestrogen in inhibiting stress-related coronary artery atherosclerosis","volume":"103","author":"Clarkson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028206002147?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028206002147?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T07:14:55Z","timestamp":1758006895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028206002147"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0015028206002147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.13524.471022","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Past oral contraceptive use and angiographic coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women: data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\u2013sponsored Women\u2019s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}