{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:52:06Z","timestamp":1791345126717,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4835,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,11]],"date-time":"2008-03-11T09:17:11Z","timestamp":1205227031000},"page":"698-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Defining the proliferative phase endometrial defect"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Jason G.","family":"Bromer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamir S.","family":"Aldad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.05.064","article-title":"Relationship between endometrial thickness and embryo implantation, based on 1,294 cycles of in vitro fertilization with transfer of two blastocyst-stage embryos","volume":"87","author":"Richter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1989.8.10.549","article-title":"Transvaginal sonography of the endometrium during ovum pickup in stimulated cycles for in vitro fertilization","volume":"8","author":"Welker","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(86)90336-4","article-title":"Sonographic depiction of the endometrium during normal cycles","volume":"12","author":"Fleischer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49583-X","article-title":"Sonography of the endometrium during conception and nonconception cycles of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"46","author":"Fleischer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199210000-00005","article-title":"Clomiphene's effect on endometrium in infertility","volume":"11","author":"Benda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019264","article-title":"Effects of clomiphene citrate stimulation on endometrial structure in infertile women","volume":"11","author":"Bonhoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55973-1","article-title":"Clomiphene citrate affects cervical mucus and endometrial morphology independently of the changes in plasma hormonal levels induced by multiple follicular recruitment","volume":"59","author":"Massai","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00509-9","article-title":"Effects of clomiphene citrate on the endometrium of regularly cycling women","volume":"73","author":"Sereepapong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)81907-3","article-title":"Effects of clomiphene citrate on the endometrial thickness and echogenic pattern of the endometrium","volume":"67","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00341-7","article-title":"Effect of clomiphene citrate on endometrium thickness and echogenic patterns","volume":"80","author":"Dehbashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-41863","article-title":"Impact of three-dimensionally measured endometrial volume on the pregnancy rate after intrauterine insemination","volume":"125","author":"Zollner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55855-5","article-title":"Relationship of endometrial thickness and pattern to fecundity in ovulation induction cycles: effect of clomiphene citrate alone and with human menopausal gonadotropin","volume":"59","author":"Dickey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03761.x","article-title":"Outcome of in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer after different regimens of ovarian stimulation","volume":"94","author":"Imoedemhe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136586","article-title":"Ultrasound measurement of endometrial thickness on different ovarian stimulation regimens during in-vitro fertilization","volume":"2","author":"Imoedemhe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53572-9","article-title":"Structural and ultrastructural defects in preovulatory endometrium of normo-ovulating infertile women with minimal or mild endometriosis","volume":"53","author":"Fedele","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsgi.2006.07.005","article-title":"The role of endometrium in endometriosis","volume":"13","author":"Ulukus","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-006-0128-x","article-title":"Apoptosis and proliferative activity in endometrium during peritoneal endometriosis","volume":"141","author":"Burlev","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod66.2.297","article-title":"Elevated endometrial androgen receptor expression in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Apparao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.03.029","article-title":"Androgen and estrogen receptors and co-regulators levels in endometria from patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome with and without endometrial hyperplasia","volume":"103","author":"Villavicencio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gal048","article-title":"Impaired expression of endometrial differentiation markers and complement regulatory proteins in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss associated with antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Francis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60791-2","article-title":"Different types of recurrent miscarriage are associated with varying patterns of adhesion molecule expression in endometrium","volume":"14","author":"Quenby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00447-1","article-title":"Use of ethinyl estradiol to reverse the antiestrogenic effects of clomiphene citrate in patients undergoing intrauterine insemination: a comparative, randomized study","volume":"73","author":"Gerli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1159\/000010116","article-title":"Endometrial development was improved by transdermal estradiol in patients treated with clomiphene citrate","volume":"47","author":"Shimoya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000052906","article-title":"Low dose of ethinyl estradiol can reverse the antiestrogenic effects of clomiphene citrate on endometrium","volume":"51","author":"Unfer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54772-4","article-title":"The effect of ethinyl estradiol on endometrial thickness and uterine volume during ovulation induction by clomiphene citrate","volume":"57","author":"Yagel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-5-18","article-title":"Laser capture microdissection and cDNA array analysis of endometrium identify CCL16 and CCL21 as epithelial-derived inflammatory mediators associated with endometriosis","volume":"5","author":"Chand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei154","article-title":"Expression of interleukin-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in adenomyosis","volume":"20","author":"Ulukus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2005.11.041","article-title":"Progesterone resistance in endometriosis: link to failure to metabolize estradiol","volume":"248","author":"Bulun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590600921366","article-title":"Endometrial biopsy during induction of ovulation with clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Homburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.1.190","article-title":"Elevated blood flow resistance in uterine arteries of women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss","volume":"17","author":"Habara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.11.045","article-title":"Absence of follicular phase defect in women with recurrent miscarriage","volume":"85","author":"Prakash","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028207043397?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028207043397?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:28:17Z","timestamp":1777296497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028207043397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0015028207043397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defining the proliferative phase endometrial defect","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}