{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:30:26Z","timestamp":1775075426287,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4225,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,23]],"date-time":"2010-04-23T04:51:25Z","timestamp":1271998285000},"page":"2482-2485.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Histopathologic patterns of testicular biopsies in infertile azoospermic men with varicocele"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Ramadan","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reda Z.","family":"Mahfouz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hosam","family":"Farouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38662-7","article-title":"Evaluation of the azoospermic patient","volume":"142","author":"Jarow","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(02)00092-7","article-title":"Y chromosome genes and male infertility","volume":"29","author":"Pagani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.11.2356","article-title":"Beyond the clinical classification of azoospermia: opinion","volume":"15","author":"Ezeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000300018","article-title":"The role of varicocele repair in the new era of assisted reproductive technology","volume":"63","author":"Cocuzza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib5","first-page":"737","article-title":"Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in azoospermic men with spermatogenic failure","volume":"162","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00108-3","article-title":"Induction of spermatogenesis and achievement of pregnancy after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with azoospermia and severe oligoasthenospermia","volume":"70","author":"Matthews","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.5.461","article-title":"The pathophysiology of varicoceles in the light of current molecular and genetic information","volume":"7","author":"Marmar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55809-9","article-title":"Loss of fertility in men with varicocele","volume":"59","author":"Gorelick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/8.1.53","article-title":"Varicocele\u2013the most common cause of male factor infertility?","volume":"8","author":"Redmon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib10","first-page":"239","article-title":"Bilateral effect of unilateral varicocele on testicular metabolism in the rabbit","volume":"39","author":"Sofikitis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66014-2","article-title":"Detrimental effect of left varicocele on the reproductive capacity of the early haploid male gamete","volume":"156","author":"Sofikitis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00154-4","article-title":"Systematic fine-needle aspiration of the testis: correlation to biopsy and results of organ \u201cmapping\u201d for mature sperm in azoospermic men","volume":"49","author":"Turek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.06.067","article-title":"Testicular growth, sperm concentration, percent motility, and pregnancy outcome after varicocelectomy based on testicular histology","volume":"83","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.03.012","article-title":"Diagnostic approach to the infertile male patient","volume":"36","author":"Jarow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.121","article-title":"Azoospermia: is sample centrifugation indicated? A national survey of practice and the Oxford experience","volume":"88","author":"Swanton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.09.013","article-title":"Testicular volume measurements using Prader orchidometer versus ultrasonography in patients with infertility","volume":"69","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.53.101","article-title":"Comparison and problems of measured values of LH, FSH, and PRL among measurement systems","volume":"53","author":"Iwasa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1159\/000241681","article-title":"Does the testicular apoptotic index vary with serum gonadotropins and testicular histopathology in infertile men?","volume":"83","author":"Kandirali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441582","article-title":"Histological findings in testes with varicocele during childhood and their therapeutic consequences","volume":"133","author":"Hienz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.7.1791","article-title":"Effect of varicocelectomy on the abnormal retention of residual cytoplasm by human spermatozoa","volume":"14","author":"Zini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00908-0","article-title":"Microsurgical inguinal varicocele repair in azoospermic men","volume":"57","author":"Kadioglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)01539-5","article-title":"Pathologic findings of testicular biopsies in men with varicoceles","volume":"80","author":"Epelbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2009.05.009","article-title":"Varicocelectomy in men with nonobstructive azoospermia: is it beneficial?","volume":"7","author":"Youssef","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58387-1","article-title":"Progressive testicular atrophy in the varicocele patient","volume":"117","author":"Lipshultz","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000475344","article-title":"Correlation of testicular volume, histology and LHRH test in adolescents with idiopathic varicocele","volume":"26","author":"Aragona","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65021-3","article-title":"Varicocele treatment in pubertal boys prevents testicular growth arrest","volume":"157","author":"Sayfan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.06.047","article-title":"Semen profile, testicular volume, and hormonal levels in infertile patients with varicoceles compared with fertile men with and without varicoceles","volume":"83","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028210004632?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028210004632?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T07:48:29Z","timestamp":1758008909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028210004632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0015028210004632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Histopathologic patterns of testicular biopsies in infertile azoospermic men with varicocele","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}