{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:23:27Z","timestamp":1789676607339,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":786,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,28]],"date-time":"2020-03-28T01:19:17Z","timestamp":1585358357000},"page":"723-732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Current knowledge about the management of congenital cervical malformations: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3454-8528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Themistoklis","family":"Mikos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Gordts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigoris F.","family":"Grimbizis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.2.161","article-title":"Clinical implications of uterine malformations and hysteroscopic treatment results","volume":"7","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn018","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with reproductive failure: a critical appraisal","volume":"14","author":"Saravelos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10056","article-title":"Reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70085-1","article-title":"Congenital cervical atresia: report of seven cases and review of the literature","volume":"177","author":"Fujimoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh213","article-title":"Successful end-to-end cervico-cervical anastomosis in a patient with congenital cervical fragmentation: case report","volume":"19","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.10.024","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the uterine cervix: lessons from 30 cases managed clinically by a common protocol","volume":"94","author":"Rock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib7","series-title":"Langman\u2019s medical embryology","author":"Sadler","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib8","series-title":"Human embryology","author":"Patten","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59942-7","article-title":"The AFS classification of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, Mullerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions","volume":"49","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det098","article-title":"The ESHRE\/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies","volume":"28","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib11","first-page":"129","article-title":"The clinical management of maldevelopment of the uterine cervix","volume":"1","author":"Rock","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pelvic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev264","article-title":"The Thessaloniki ESHRE\/ESGE consensus on diagnosis of female genital anomalies","volume":"31","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05050-x","article-title":"Three-dimensional ultrasound in the diagnosis and the classification of congenital uterine anomalies using the ESHRE\/ESGE classification: a diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"299","author":"Kougioumtsidou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2014.09.003","article-title":"Successful isthmo-neovagina anastomosis after Davydov\u2019s colpopoiesis in Mayer-Rokitansky-K\u00fcster-Hauser syndrome patients with a functional rudimentary uterine horn","volume":"22","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200612000-00059","article-title":"355: Vaginal agenesis: diagnosis, management, and routine care","volume":"108","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.12.012","article-title":"Uterovaginal anastomosis for complete cervical agenesis and partial vaginal agenesis: a case report","volume":"174","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew230","article-title":"Comparison of small intestinal submucosa graft with split-thickness skin graft for cervicovaginal reconstruction of congenital vaginal and cervical aplasia","volume":"31","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.08.046","article-title":"Laparoscopically assisted biomaterial graft for reconstruction in congenital atresia of vagina and cervix","volume":"100","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det470","article-title":"Acellular porcine small intestinal submucosa graft for cervicovaginal reconstruction in eight patients with malformation of the uterine cervix","volume":"29","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60339-8","article-title":"Classification for endoscopic treatment of mullerian anomalies with an obstructive cervix","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib21","first-page":"32S","article-title":"Genital tract reconstruction in a patient with congenital absence of the vagina and hypoplasia of the cervix","volume":"68","author":"Cukier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.12.016","article-title":"Successful treatment of cervical aplasia using a peritoneal graft","volume":"88","author":"Alborzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3361-y","article-title":"An atresia cervix removal, lower uterine segment substitute for cervix and uterovaginal anastomosis: a case report and literature review","volume":"291","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.02.007","article-title":"A novel approach to cervical reconstruction using vaginal mucosa-lined polytetrafluoroethylene graft in congenital agenesis of the cervix","volume":"95","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3442-y","article-title":"Cervicovaginal anastomosis by Gore-Tex in M\u00fcllerian agenesis","volume":"291","author":"Rezaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.2.268","article-title":"Successful pregnancy by transmyometrial and transtubal embryo transfer after IVF in a patient with congenital cervical atresia who underwent uterovaginal canalization during caesarean section: case report","volume":"16","author":"Lai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib27","first-page":"246","article-title":"Surgical management of a rare form of cervical dysgenesis with normal vagina, normal vaginal portion of the cervix and obstructed uterus","volume":"16","author":"Parsanezhad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31815799d7","article-title":"Combined cervical and vaginal reconstruction with prefabricated pudendal thigh flap in a case with cervical and vaginal agenesis (MURCS syndrome): a new and original technique","volume":"61","author":"G\u00fcrlek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03067-4","article-title":"Management of missed abortion in a patient with congenital cervical atresia","volume":"77","author":"Suganuma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-19-10","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of congenital cervical atresia based on anatomy and ultrasound: a retrospective study of 32 cases","volume":"19","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.07.016","article-title":"Laparoscopic Uterovaginal Anastomosis for Cervical Agenesis: A Case Report","volume":"25","author":"Padmawar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.01.168","article-title":"Laparoscopically assisted uterovestibular anastomosis in patients with uterine cervix atresia and vaginal aplasia","volume":"89","author":"Fedele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.105740","article-title":"Pregnancies after reconstructive surgery for congenital cervicovaginal atresia","volume":"183","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.03.017","article-title":"Laparoscopic-assisted uterovaginal anastomosis in congenital atresia of uterine cervix: follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Kriplani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-009-2391-1","article-title":"Colon replacement of vagina to restore menstrual function in 11 adolescent girls with vaginal or cervicovaginal agenesis","volume":"25","author":"Kannaiyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2004.07.007","article-title":"Effects of a surgical treatment of congenital cervicovaginal agenesia","volume":"17","author":"Bedner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.001","article-title":"Combined retropubic balloon vaginoplasty and laparoscopic canalization: a novel blend of techniques provides a minimally invasive treatment for cervicovaginal aplasia","volume":"201","author":"El Saman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1994.tb01273.x","article-title":"Management of vaginal agenesis with a functioning uterus. Is hysterectomy advisable?","volume":"34","author":"Fliegner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1821","article-title":"Outcomes in patients undergoing robotic reconstructive uterovaginal anastomosis of congenital cervical and vaginal atresia","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.04.018","article-title":"Vaginoplasty with oxidized cellulose: anatomical, functional and histological evaluation","volume":"163","author":"Dornelas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.04.033","article-title":"Cervical fragmentation: a successful end-to-end anastomosis","volume":"94","author":"Dilbaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)42195-3","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery for congenital atresia of the uterine cervix","volume":"27","author":"Farber","year":"1976","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib43","first-page":"213","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the uterine cervix","volume":"42","author":"Geary","year":"1973","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.06.001","article-title":"Uterovaginal anastomosis for cases of cryptomenorrhea due to cervical atresia with vaginal aplasia: benefits and risks","volume":"30","author":"Zayed","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12932","article-title":"FIGO review of statements on use of synthetic mesh for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence","volume":"147","author":"Ugianskiene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028220300984?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028220300984?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T08:26:35Z","timestamp":1758011195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028220300984"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0015028220300984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current knowledge about the management of congenital cervical malformations: a literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}