{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T20:43:42Z","timestamp":1789245822322,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK130991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK130991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T11:39:28Z","timestamp":1695728368000},"page":"1203-1209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Fertility outcomes in men with prior history of anabolic steroid use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Braian R.","family":"Ledesma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greeshma","family":"Venigalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhil","family":"Muthigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Narasimman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjith","family":"Ramasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib1","unstructured":"Ganesan K, Rahman S, Zito PM. Anabolic steroids. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482418\/. Accessed Jun 8, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib2","unstructured":"Johns KK, Beddall MJ, Corrin RC. Anabolic steroids for the treatment of weight loss in HIV-infected individuals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Available from: https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005483\/full. Accessed Jun 8,\u00a02023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(82)80036-4","article-title":"Use of anabolic agents in treatment of short children","volume":"11","author":"Kelley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2017.02.039","article-title":"History and epidemiology of anabolic androgens in athletes and non-athletes","volume":"464","author":"Kanayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.01.009","article-title":"The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sagoe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib7","unstructured":"AlShareef S, Gokarakonda SB, Marwaha R. Anabolic steroid use disorder. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538174\/. Accessed Jun 8,\u00a02023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_524_17","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroid abuse and their health impacts: a cross-sectional study among body builders in a city of Eastern India","volume":"10","author":"Pany","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9010097","article-title":"Adverse effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids: a literature review","volume":"9","author":"Albano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2010.02.001","article-title":"Adverse health effects of anabolic\u2013androgenic steroids","volume":"57","author":"van Amsterdam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03259912","article-title":"Adverse effects of anabolic steroids","volume":"4","author":"Hickson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.74.5.341","article-title":"Anabolic steroid abuse: psychiatric and physical costs","volume":"74","author":"Talih","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib14","first-page":"182","article-title":"Medical issues associated with anabolic steroid use: are they exaggerated?","volume":"5","author":"Hoffman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.03.115","article-title":"Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency: AUA Guideline","volume":"200","author":"Mulhall","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00229","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an Endocrine Society\u00a0Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"103","author":"Bhasin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01882","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of anabolic androgenic steroid use","volume":"104","author":"Anawalt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14576","article-title":"The deleterious effects of anabolic androgenic steroid abuse on sexual and reproductive health and comparison of recovery between treated and untreated patients: single-center prospective randomized study","volume":"54","author":"Al Hashimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.190002","article-title":"Management of anabolic steroid-induced infertility: novel strategies for fertility maintenance and recovery","volume":"38","author":"Tatem","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.02.002","article-title":"Anabolic steroid\u2013induced hypogonadism: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"101","author":"Rahnema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68614-5","article-title":"Rate,\u00a0extent, and modifiers of spermatogenic recovery after hormonal\u00a0male\u00a0contraception: an integrated analysis","volume":"367","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12890","article-title":"The use of HCG-based combination therapy for recovery of spermatogenesis after testosterone use","volume":"12","author":"Wenker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.10.004","article-title":"Age and duration of testosterone therapy predict time to return of sperm count\u00a0after human chorionic gonadotropin therapy","volume":"107","author":"Kohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028223018824?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028223018824?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T08:41:07Z","timestamp":1758012067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028223018824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0015028223018824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fertility outcomes in men with prior history of anabolic steroid use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.09.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92023 American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}