{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T22:25:11Z","timestamp":1794003911380,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","fertstert.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:58:06Z","timestamp":1788307086000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From polycystic ovary syndrome to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: a systematic search and historical account of the renaming of polycystic ovary syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7609-577X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena J.","family":"Teede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeede","family":"Saadati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Morman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahnaz Bahri","family":"Khomami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie G.","family":"Cree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terhi","family":"Piltonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.03.028","article-title":"\u201cTis but thy name that is my enemy\u201d\u2014the problem with the naming of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"120","author":"Norman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103287","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome perspectives from patients and health professionals on clinical features, current name, and renaming: a longitudinal international online survey","volume":"84","author":"Teede","year":"2025","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/medlaw\/fwag009","article-title":"Medical misogyny: understanding epistemic injustice to achieve safer healthcare for women in the UK","volume":"34","author":"O\u2019Donovan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Med Law Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00511-3","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Stener-Victorin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmaf030","article-title":"Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome: a global and regional systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Neven","year":"2026","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00163-2","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Joham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2025.05.121","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome research underfunding continues","volume":"124","author":"Tilton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G43","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad096","article-title":"Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"189","author":"Teede","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(26)00717-8","article-title":"Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, the new name for polycystic ovary syndrome: a multistep global consensus process","volume":"407","author":"Teede","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2026.1370","article-title":"Ovarian cysts in polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"186","author":"Piltonen","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib12","first-page":"604","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis and a lack of information associated with dissatisfaction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Gibson-Helm","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.1236","article-title":"NIH panel: name change, new priorities advised for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"309","author":"Hampton","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0","article-title":"The updated consolidated framework for implementation research based on user feedback","volume":"17","author":"Damschroder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E107","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2978","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: perceptions and attitudes of women and primary health care physicians on features of PCOS and renaming the syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Teede","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.70225","article-title":"Cross-sectional study on adolescents' views on changing the name of polycystic ovary syndrome: the importance of education on the condition","volume":"62","author":"Luu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib17","first-page":"6","article-title":"Novel systematics of nomenclature and classification of female functional androgenization (including polycystic ovary syndrome and non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia)","volume":"7","author":"Wacker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie- J Reprod Med Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)30642-6","article-title":"Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries","volume":"29","author":"Stein","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Obstetr Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57589-X","article-title":"A disorder without identity:\" HCA,\"\" PCO,\"\" PCOD,\"\" PCOS,\"\" SLS\". what are we to call it?!","volume":"63","author":"Lobo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00525-2","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome nomenclature: chaos?","volume":"73","author":"Hac\u0131hanefioglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2003.08.002","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: syndrome XX?","volume":"14","author":"Sam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.06.048","article-title":"Estrogenic ovulatory dysfunction or functional female hyperandrogenism: an argument to discard the term polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Behera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60902-9","article-title":"The ESHRE\/ASRM consensus on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)\u2013an extended critical analysis","volume":"14","author":"Geisth\u00f6vel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib24","first-page":"191","article-title":"Commentary: polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD): a misnomer, looking for a new name","volume":"49","author":"Karoshi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Womens Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4325","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2040","article-title":"Renaming PCOS\u2014a two-state solution","volume":"98","author":"Dunaif","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3996","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: what's in a name?","volume":"99","author":"Azziz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-016-0851-9","article-title":"Polycystic ovarian syndrome: is it time to rename pcos to ha-pods?","volume":"66","author":"Khadilkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstetr Gynecol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.09.030","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome, an enigmatic syndrome begging for a name change","volume":"108","author":"Rosenwaks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1963.10402309","article-title":"Resistance by scientists to scientific discovery","volume":"5","author":"Barber","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1007813","article-title":"Large-scale genome-wide meta-analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome suggests shared genetic architecture for different diagnosis criteria","volume":"14","author":"Day","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey256","article-title":"Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Teede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib32","series-title":"Technical Report for the 2023 International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Monash University. Report","author":"Mousa","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07571-6","article-title":"Has the name PCOS run its course?","volume":"310","author":"Myers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/11795514241296777","article-title":"Rethinking the terminology: a perspective on renaming polycystic ovary syndrome for an enhanced pathophysiological understanding","volume":"17","author":"Taieb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/apjr.apjr_231_24","article-title":"OHIO spectrum as a proposed modified nomenclature for polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asian Pacific J Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-025-02207-4","article-title":"From ovarian to endocrine-metabolic roots: aligning PCOS nomenclature with pathophysiology: vittorio unfer","volume":"75","author":"Unfer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(26)00129-X","article-title":"From PCOS to PMOS: inclusion of the adolescent voice in setting clinical and research priorities","volume":"10","author":"Cree","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-026-04456-w","article-title":"Naming in medicine: how disease nomenclature shapes diagnosis, research and patient lives","volume":"32","author":"Teede","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib39","article-title":"Reflections on the Journey to Renaming PCOS to PMOS","author":"Teede","year":"2026","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102927","article-title":"International PCOS guideline clinical research priorities roadmap: a co-designed approach aligned with end-user priorities in a neglected women\u2019s health condition","volume":"78","author":"Teede","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-22-0751","article-title":"Changing the name of diabetes insipidus: a position statement of the working group for renaming diabetes insipidus","volume":"187","author":"Arima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.06.003","article-title":"A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature","volume":"79","author":"Group","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.11.004","article-title":"Global survey of stigma among physicians and patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"80","author":"Younossi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib44","article-title":"From \u2018polycystic ovary syndrome\u2019to \u2018polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome\u2019: why terminology matters","volume":"42","author":"Chedraui","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ginecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-026-01552-6","article-title":"Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome\u2014a new name for an old problem","volume":"8","author":"Kordowitzki","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e485","DOI":"10.1016\/S3050-5038(26)00155-X","article-title":"PCOS to PMOS: opportunities and implementation challenges","volume":"2","author":"Al Wattar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Obstet Gynaecol Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.s893","article-title":"Improving awareness and care in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (formerly polycystic ovary syndrome)","volume":"393","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metop.2026.100479","article-title":"What\u2019s in a name? From PCOS to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: a metabolic reframing, promise, controversies, and challenges ahead","volume":"30","author":"Dalamaga","year":"2026","journal-title":"Metabol Open"}],"container-title":["Fertility and Sterility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028226017395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0015028226017395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T22:01:10Z","timestamp":1794002470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0015028226017395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0015028226017395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0015-0282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0015-0282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From polycystic ovary syndrome to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: a systematic search and historical account of the renaming of polycystic ovary syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fertility and Sterility","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a92026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}