{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T00:38:44Z","timestamp":1790987924583,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministero della Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca (MIUR)"},{"name":"L.A.I.F.F. - Rete di laboratori per l'innovazione nel campo degli alimenti funzionali"},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente","award":["201502P003534"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201502P003534"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente","award":["201602P003702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201602P003702"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Food Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,7]],"date-time":"2017-06-07T12:20:16Z","timestamp":1496838016000},"page":"67-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Detection and prevalence of protozoan parasites in ready-to-eat packaged salads on sale in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Caradonna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Marangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Del Chierico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Reddel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Bracaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Normanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenza","family":"Putignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3357-8672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annunziata","family":"Giangaspero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12190","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum caused a large outbreak linked to Fris\u00e9e salad in Finland, 2012","volume":"62","author":"\u00c5berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-73.6.1138","article-title":"Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts on salads products irrigated with contaminated water","volume":"73","author":"Amoros","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.03.002","article-title":"Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range, organic pigs in Italy using serological and molecular methods","volume":"202","author":"Bacci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00001-10","article-title":"Importance of nonenteric protozoan infections in immunocompromised people","volume":"23","author":"Barratt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0304.970407","article-title":"Produce handling and processing practices","volume":"3","author":"Beuchat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00076-12","article-title":"Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence","volume":"26","author":"Bouzid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.011","article-title":"Changing dietary habits in a changing world: emerging drivers for the transmission of foodborne parasitic zoonoses","volume":"182","author":"Broglia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.8.1787-1792.1989","article-title":"Direct and sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii, by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"27","author":"Burg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1805.111093","article-title":"Pigs as natural hosts of Dientamoeba fragilis genotypes found in humans","volume":"18","author":"Cacci\u00f2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib10","series-title":"Le Insalate. ART Servizi Editiriali S.p.A, Bologna","first-page":"507","article-title":"Mondo e mercato: insalate e quarta gamma nel mondo","author":"Casati","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.04.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cyclospora cayetanensis: a review focusing in endemic areas","volume":"115","author":"Chac\u00edn-Bonilla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120500289010","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in irrigation water and its impact on the fresh produce industry","volume":"15","author":"Chaidez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.373","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis in animal fecal isolates from Nepal using an FTA filter-base polymerase chain reaction method","volume":"71","author":"Chu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2012.04.011","article-title":"Two cases of zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in Spain by the unusual species Cryptosporidium ubiquitum and Cryptosporidium felis","volume":"30","author":"Cieloszyk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Enferm. Infect. Microbiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib15","series-title":"N.\u00a010 Le insalate di quarta gamma, mercati e tendenze - Ottobre 2016","author":"Confcooperative","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00131-7","article-title":"Comparison of methods for estimation of individual-level prevalence based on pooled samples","volume":"39","author":"Cowling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.01.006","article-title":"Dientamoeba fragilis in swine population: a preliminary investigation","volume":"145","author":"Crotti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasito"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.032","article-title":"Foodborne protozoan parasites","volume":"103","author":"Dawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"650","key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib19","article-title":"Giardia duodenalis in Alpine (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra) and Apennine (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata) chamois","volume":"8","author":"De Liberato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib20","first-page":"659","article-title":"Hygienic sanitary quality of ready to eat salad vegetables on saled in the city of Palermo (Sicily)","volume":"63","author":"Di Benedetto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ig. Sanit\u00e0 Pubbl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-282","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia in ready-to-eat packaged leafy greens in Ontario, Canada","volume":"76","author":"Dixon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0809.010517","article-title":"Cyclosporiasis outbreak in Germany associated with the consumption of salad","volume":"8","author":"D\u00f6ller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2008.00345.x","article-title":"The history of Toxoplasma gondii \u2013 the first 100 years","volume":"55","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268811000860","article-title":"The epidemiology of sporadic human infections with unusual cryptosporidia detected during routine typing in England and Wales, 2000-2008","volume":"140","author":"Elwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib25","first-page":"559","article-title":"The contamination of various fruit and vegetable with Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris eggs, Entamoeba histolyca cysts and Giardia cysts","volume":"16","author":"Erdo\u011frul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Food Control."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib26","series-title":"Assuring Food Safety and Quality: Guidelines for Strengthening National Food Control Systems","author":"FAO\/WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization)","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05038-11","article-title":"Enteric Protozoa in the developed world: a public health perspective","volume":"25","author":"Fletcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2621.1999.00253.x","article-title":"The microbiological safety of minimally processed vegetables","volume":"34","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00400-16","article-title":"Dientamoeba fragilis, one of the neglected intestinal Protozoa","volume":"54","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0598-4","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium and public health: the epidemiological scenario from the Italian perspective","volume":"101","author":"Giangaspero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.07.003","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium in inflowing water and harvested shellfish in a lagoon in Southern Italy","volume":"58","author":"Giangaspero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.022","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum genotype IIa and Giardia duodenalis assemblage A in Mitilus galloprovincialis on sale at local food markets","volume":"171","author":"Giangaspero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.07.002","article-title":"Molecular detection of Cyclospora in water, soil, vegetables and human in southern Italy signals need for improved monitoring by health authorities","volume":"211","author":"Giangaspero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2014.093","article-title":"Cyclospora cayetanensis travels in tap water on Italian trains","volume":"13","author":"Giangaspero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02587-8","article-title":"How do Jain get toxoplasma infection?","volume":"354","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2016.01.002","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of the protozoan parasites Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium and Giardia in food matrices and their persistence on basil leaves","volume":"57","author":"Hohweyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0628","article-title":"A\u00a0foodborne outbreak of Cyclospora infection in Stockholm, Sweden","volume":"7","author":"Insulander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib40","volume":"vol. 2016","author":"IsmeaMercati","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-68.9.1840","article-title":"A\u00a0field study of the microbiological quality of fresh produce","volume":"68","author":"Johnston","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.013","article-title":"Waterborne Toxoplasmosis\u2013recent developments","volume":"124","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis508","article-title":"Foodborne toxoplasmosis","volume":"55","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200105000-00025","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis: a review","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Suv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008942","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy. Results of a prospective case-control study in Norway","volume":"144","author":"Kapperud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5881","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.12.5881-5887.2005","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains from immunocompromised patients reveals high prevalence of type I strains","volume":"43","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-126","article-title":"Foodborne outbreaks in Canada linked to produce: 2001 through 2009","volume":"76","author":"Kozak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"The importance of being Dientamoeba fragilis","volume":"21","author":"Lacasella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infez. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762005000200001","article-title":"A\u00a0genus Cyclospora (Apincomplexa; Eimeriidae), with a description of Cyclospora schneideri n.sp. in the snake Anilius scytale (Aniliidae) from Amazonian Brazil\u2014a review","volume":"100","author":"Lainson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mern. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4354","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00032-08","article-title":"Highly sensitive and specific PCR assay for reliable detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts","volume":"74","author":"Lalonde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2016.01.001","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Toxoplasma gondii on imported leafy green vegetables in Canadian survey","volume":"2","author":"Lalonde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1414-8","article-title":"The first detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in environmental fruits and vegetables samples","volume":"31","author":"Lass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.121797","article-title":"Subtyping Cryptosporidium ubiquitum, a zoonotic pathogen emerging in humans","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib54","first-page":"73","article-title":"Cyclospora in AIDS patients: not always an agent of diarrhoic syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Maggi","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.09.001","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in colony cats from urban Florence (Italy)","volume":"12","author":"Mancianti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14533549","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective molecular study of select intestinal protozoa in healthy pet cats from Italy","volume":"17","author":"Mancianti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"issue":"265","key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib57","article-title":"Intestinal parasite infections in immigrant children in the city of Rome, related risk factors and possible impact on nutritional status","volume":"5","author":"Manganelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2015.01.001","article-title":"Multiplex PCR for the detection and quantification of zoonotic taxa of Giardia, Cryptosporidium and Toxoplasma in wastewater and mussels","volume":"29","author":"Marangi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"issue":"274","key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib59","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora in captive chimpanzees and macaques by a quantitative PCR-based mutation scanning approach","volume":"8","author":"Marangi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vector"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib60","series-title":"Advances in Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables Processing","author":"Mart\u00edn-Belloso","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib61","first-page":"55","article-title":"Ricerca parassitaria nei prodotti vegetali prelevati da alcuni mercati rionali della citta' di Roma","volume":"49","author":"Mastrandrea","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch. Ital. Sci. Med. Trop. Parassitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib62","first-page":"281","article-title":"First Italian case of cyclosporiasis in an immunocompetent woman: local acquired infection","volume":"31","author":"Masucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19891","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.24.19891-en","article-title":"Intestinal parasites isolated in a large teaching hospital, Italy, 1 May 2006 to 31 December 2008","volume":"16","author":"Masucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125955","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125955","article-title":"An outbreak of Cryptosporidium parvum across England & Scotland associated with consumption of fresh pre-cut salad leaves, may 2012","volume":"10","author":"McKerr","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00026-09","article-title":"Update on Cyclospora cayetanensis, a food-borne and waterborne parasite","volume":"23","author":"Ortega","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Microb. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.09.011","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in cats from Italy","volume":"91","author":"Paoletti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253127","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/253127","article-title":"Endoparasite infections in pet and zoo birds in Italy","volume":"2012","author":"Papini","year":"2012","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753512","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/753512","article-title":"Global distribution, public health and clinical impact of the protozoan pathogen Cryptosporidium","volume":"2010","author":"Putignani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Perspect. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.09.007","article-title":"Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii presence in farmed shellfish by nested-PCR and real-time PCR fluorescent amplicon generation assay (FLAG)","volume":"127","author":"Putignani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib70","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team R","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-64.11.1793","article-title":"Occurrence of parasites on fruits and vegetables in Norway. J","volume":"64","author":"Robertson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(01)00738-3","article-title":"Microbiological analysis of seed sprouts in Norway","volume":"75","author":"Robertson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182014001085","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species in humans and animals: current understanding and research needs","volume":"141","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.09.013","article-title":"It's official - Cryptosporidium is a gregarine: what are the implications for the water industry?","volume":"105","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.01.027","article-title":"Cryptosporidium oocysts on fresh produce from areas of high livestock production in Poland","volume":"139","author":"Rzezutka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1994014387","article-title":"Intestinal co-infection by Cyclospora sp. and Cryptosporidium parvum: first report in an AIDS patient","volume":"1","author":"Scaglia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814003185","article-title":"An assessment of the human health impact of seven leading foodborne pathogens in the United States using disability adjusted life years","volume":"143","author":"Scallan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib79","first-page":"32","article-title":"Experimental design for one-sided confidence intervals or hypothesis tests in binomial group testing","volume":"2","author":"Schaarschmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comm. in Biometry Crop Scie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2005.12.001","article-title":"DNA barcoding of Blastocystis","volume":"157","author":"Scicluna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Protist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/359082a0","article-title":"Virulent strains of Toxoplasma gondii comprise a single clonal lineage","volume":"359","author":"Sibley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00128-4","article-title":"Emerging parasite zoonoses associated with water and food","volume":"30","author":"Slifko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","article-title":"Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis","volume":"9","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2007.11.001","article-title":"Cryptosporidium from tortoises: genetic characterisation, phylogeny and zoonotic implications","volume":"22","author":"Traversa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.01126.x","article-title":"Regression models for disease prevalence with diagnostic tests on pools of serum samples","volume":"56","author":"Vansteelandt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(02)00209-9","article-title":"Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis using a quantitative real-time PCR assay","volume":"53","author":"Varma","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2007.05.006","article-title":"Real-time PCR for the detection of Dientamoeba fragilis in fecal samples","volume":"21","author":"Verweij","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/2049936113504754","article-title":"Blastocystis, an unrecognized parasite: an overview of pathogenesis and diagnosis","volume":"1","author":"Wawrzyniak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther. Ady. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.015","article-title":"Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in water samples from Scotland and a comparison between the 529bp real-time PCR and ITS1 nested PCR","volume":"87","author":"Wells","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(03)00223-0","article-title":"A\u00a0method for the absolute quantification of cDNA using real-time PCR","volume":"278","author":"Whelan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1139\/f83-254","article-title":"Estimation of disease incidence in fish populations","volume":"40","author":"Worlund","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1918-7","article-title":"Blastocystis hominis and Dientamoeba fragilis in patients fulfilling irritable bowel syndrome criteria","volume":"107","author":"Yakoob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168169","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168169","article-title":"Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in animals inhabiting Sydney water Catchments","volume":"11","author":"Zahedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4748-9","article-title":"Study of the gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of captive non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"115","author":"Zanzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."}],"container-title":["Food Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740002017301028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740002017301028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T17:05:09Z","timestamp":1602263109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740002017301028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S0740002017301028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-0020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-0020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Detection and prevalence of protozoan parasites in ready-to-eat packaged salads on sale in Italy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Food Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fm.2017.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}