{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:28:55Z","timestamp":1790123335224,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51901008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51901008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Fundamental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T17:17:45Z","timestamp":1698945465000},"page":"2505-2510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Spin orbit torque locally controlling exchange bias to realize high detection sensitivity of two-dimensional magnetic field"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Weibin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zitong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaohua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8185-183X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honglei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qunwen","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shishen","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4566","article-title":"Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet-ferromagnet bilayer system","volume":"15","author":"Fukami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1600759","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1600759","article-title":"Giant facet-dependent spin-orbit torque and spin hall conductivity in the triangular antiferromagnet IrMn3","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaau6696","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aau6696","article-title":"Large spin-orbit torque efficiency enhanced by magnetic structure of collinear antiferromagnet IrMn","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0367-2","article-title":"Electrical manipulation of the magnetic order in antiferromagnetic PtMn pillars","volume":"3","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab1031","article-title":"Spintronics: Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet","volume":"351","author":"Wadley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0289-4","article-title":"Manipulating exchange bias by spin-orbit torque","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907929","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201907929","article-title":"Deterministic magnetization switching using lateral spin-orbit torque","volume":"32","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4886","article-title":"Electric field control of deterministic current-induced magnetization switching in a hybrid ferromagnetic\/ferroelectric structure","volume":"16","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2014.94","article-title":"Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin-orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3675","article-title":"Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls","volume":"12","author":"Emori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"036601","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.106.036601","article-title":"Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin hall effect","volume":"106","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22819-4","article-title":"Controllable field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through bulk spin-orbit torque in symmetry-broken ferromagnetic films","volume":"12","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00504-6","article-title":"Exchange bias switching in an antiferromagnet\/ferromagnet bilayer driven by spin-orbit torque","volume":"3","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Electron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6878","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c01930","article-title":"Programmable spin-orbit torque multistate memory and spin logic cell","volume":"16","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806460","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201806460","article-title":"Ten states of nonvolatile memory through engineering ferromagnetic remanent magnetization","volume":"29","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8264","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c02031","article-title":"Anomalous thermal-assisted spin-orbit torque-induced magnetization switching for energy-efficient logic-in-memory","volume":"16","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105359","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202105359","article-title":"Purely electrical controllable complete spin logic in a single magnetic heterojunction","volume":"31","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0018","unstructured":"J. NoguAl\u2019s, I.K. Schuller, Exchange bias, J. Magn. Magn. Mater, 1999, 192203\u2013232"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2012.03.008","article-title":"Responsivity and noise of a wire-bonded CMOS micro-fluxgate sensor","volume":"179","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2578303","article-title":"Spintronic sensors","volume":"104","author":"Freitas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"072401","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0035048","article-title":"Optimization of asymmetric reference structures through non-evenly layered synthetic antiferromagnet for full bridge magnetic sensors based on CoFeB\/MgO\/CoFeB","volume":"118","author":"Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2004.830212","article-title":"Linear spin-valve bridge sensing devices","volume":"40","author":"Qian","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2004.03.059","article-title":"Design, fabrication, and analysis of a spin-valve based current sensor","volume":"115","author":"Reig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators A Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4320","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201400617","article-title":"Electric field manipulation of magnetization rotation and tunneling magnetoresistance of magnetic tunnel junctions at room temperature","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1256","article-title":"Giant tunnelling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers","volume":"3","author":"Parkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200304623","article-title":"Free layer stabilized spin valve through a non-magnetic spacer","volume":"201","author":"Yoo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys. Stat. Sol. (a)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(01)00421-8","article-title":"Exchange bias theory","volume":"234","author":"Kiwi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2016.18","article-title":"Antiferromagnetic spintronics","volume":"11","author":"Jungwirth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014059","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.13.014059","article-title":"Tuning interfacial spins in antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic-heavy-metal heterostructures via spin-orbit torque","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180402(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.180402","article-title":"Interfacial spin-orbit torque without bulk spin-orbit coupling","volume":"93","author":"Emori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"082507","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2009837","article-title":"Large magnetoresistance ratio of 10% by fe60co50 layers for current-confined-path current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance spin-valve films","volume":"87","author":"Fukuzawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142407","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3701277","article-title":"Tunable linear magnetoresistance in MgO magnetic tunnel junction sensors using two pinned CoFeB electrodes","volume":"100","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.3390\/s18061832","article-title":"Design and fabrication of full wheatstone- bridge-based angular GMR sensors","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0084-2","article-title":"Topologically protected vortex structures for low-noise magnetic sensors with high linear range","volume":"1","author":"Suess","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113903","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4990478","article-title":"Noise suppression and sensitivity manipulation of magnetic tunnel junction sensors with soft magnetic Co70.5Fe4.5Si15B10 layer","volume":"122","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."}],"container-title":["Fundamental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667325823002820?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667325823002820?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T03:44:36Z","timestamp":1765511076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667325823002820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2667325823002820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-3258"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-3258","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spin orbit torque locally controlling exchange bias to realize high detection sensitivity of two-dimensional magnetic field","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Fundamental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fmre.2023.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Publishing Services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}