{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T09:35:40Z","timestamp":1793525740115,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA024706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA024706"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U10 AA013566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U10 AA013566"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01-AA02201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-AA02201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24-AA020794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24-AA020794"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01-AA020790"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-AA020790"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpmfocus.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T17:01:39Z","timestamp":1720285299000},"page":"100258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Associations Between Reductions in Depressive Symptoms and Reductions in Pain and Anxiety Symptoms and Substance Use: Emulation of a Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6164-7284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria R.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Acri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4209-3631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaoon (Francois)","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy D.","family":"Scheidell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prima","family":"Manandhar-Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dyanna","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1543-1754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie E.","family":"Chichetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Crystal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0134-7052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon D.L.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Jennifer","family":"Edelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0139-5502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy C.","family":"Justice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott R.","family":"Braithwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen C.","family":"Caniglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00304-5","article-title":"Depression and public health: an overview","volume":"53","author":"Cassano","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2657","article-title":"Maternal depression in the United States: nationally representative rates and risks","volume":"20","author":"Ertel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0003","first-page":"1517","article-title":"Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world","volume":"317","author":"Friedrich","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00426-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of women and depression","volume":"74","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"379","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0006","first-page":"1","article-title":"Symptoms of depression among adults: United States, 2019","author":"Villarroel","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1097","article-title":"Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions","volume":"62","author":"Hasin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4602","article-title":"Epidemiology of adult DSM-5 major depressive disorder and its specifiers in the United States","volume":"75","author":"Hasin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0009","unstructured":"Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide. Centers for Disease Control. April 25, 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/suicide\/risk-factors\/index.html; Accessed July 24, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0010","unstructured":"Major depression; 2023. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09298","article-title":"The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2005 and 2010)","volume":"76","author":"Greenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01019-4","article-title":"The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United States (2010 and 2018)","volume":"39","author":"Greenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433","article-title":"Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review","volume":"163","author":"Bair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20040454","article-title":"Quality of outpatient depression treatment in patients with comorbid substance use disorder","volume":"178","author":"Coughlin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0016","first-page":"S17","article-title":"Depression and chronic pain","volume":"199","author":"Holmes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.141","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid substance use in major depressive disorder in community and clinical settings, 1990\u20132019: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"266","author":"Hunt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720949123","article-title":"Insights provided by depression screening regarding pain, anxiety, and substance use in a veteran population","volume":"11","author":"Stevens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463713482082","article-title":"Veterans and chronic pain","volume":"7","author":"Gauntlett-Gilbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"issue":"suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0020","first-page":"S66","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in patients with chronic pain","volume":"190","author":"Nicholas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000138225.19549.dd","article-title":"The psychosocial determinants of depression: a lifespan perspective","volume":"192","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.073429","article-title":"The Kraepelinian dichotomy - going, going... but still not gone","volume":"196","author":"Craddock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.11.1259","article-title":"The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence","volume":"142","author":"Khantzian","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20751","article-title":"Substance use, childhood traumatic experience, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an urban civilian population","volume":"27","author":"Khoury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0025","first-page":"71","article-title":"Anxiety and depression: optimizing treatments","volume":"2","author":"Ballenger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0026","series-title":"Comorbidity: substance use and other mental disorders","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.012","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders","volume":"33","author":"McHugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2021.05.001","article-title":"CBT\/DBT-informed intensive outpatient treatment for anxiety and depression: a naturalistic treatment outcomes study","volume":"29","author":"Falabella","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2113319","article-title":"Methods of public health research - strengthening causal inference from observational data","volume":"385","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv254","article-title":"Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available","volume":"183","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0031","series-title":"RJ. Causal Inference: What If","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.04.014","article-title":"Specifying a target trial prevents immortal time bias and other self-inflicted injuries in observational analyses","volume":"79","author":"Hern\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000223741.02074.66","article-title":"Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS): overview and description","volume":"44","author":"Justice","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.36023","article-title":"Reporting of observational studies explicitly aiming to emulate randomized trials: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Hansford","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E191","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110829","article-title":"Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Manea","year":"2012","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l1476","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1476","article-title":"DEPRESsion Screening Data (DEPRESSD) Collaboration. Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"365","author":"Levis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139","article-title":"Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to screen for major depression in the primary care population","volume":"8","author":"Arroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00449-8","article-title":"Development and validation of a self-completed HIV symptom index","volume":"54","author":"Justice","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2922","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941211031789","article-title":"Anxiety screening in polytrauma patients by use of single-item reporting with the neurobehavioral symptom inventory: how brief is too brief?","volume":"125","author":"Palmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00584.x","article-title":"The association between chronic pain and prescription drug abuse in veterans","volume":"10","author":"Becker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab175","article-title":"Support for the reliability and validity of the National Institutes of Health impact stratification score in a sample of active-duty U.S. military personnel with low back pain","volume":"22","author":"Hays","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0981-1","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the PEG, a three-item scale assessing pain intensity and interference","volume":"24","author":"Krebs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000187034.58955.64","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a screening tool for excessive drinking in primary care: reliability and validity of a French version","volume":"29","author":"Gache","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh197","article-title":"Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test (audit) as a screening tool for alcohol-related problems among Nigerian university students","volume":"40","author":"Adewuya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(94)90035-3","article-title":"Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach","volume":"17","author":"Weatherby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.1954029","article-title":"Reliability of a rapid screener for an intercept survey about drug use","volume":"56","author":"Palamar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13491","article-title":"Non-medical use of prescription opioids is associated with heroin initiation among U.S. veterans: a prospective cohort study","volume":"111","author":"Banerjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002310","article-title":"Trajectories of self-reported opioid use among patients with HIV engaged in care: results from a National cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Edelman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-005-9036-1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy techniques for distress and pain in breast cancer patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Tatrow","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20829","article-title":"Relative effects of CBT and pharmacotherapy in depression versus anxiety: is medication somewhat better for depression, and CBT somewhat better for anxiety?","volume":"28","author":"Roshanaei-Moghaddam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0058","unstructured":"Ahmad FB, Cisewski JA, Rossen LM, Sutton P. Provisional drug overdose death counts. National Center for Health Statistics. 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/vsrr\/drug-overdose-data.htm; Accessed July 24, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0059","unstructured":"VA\/DoD clinical practice guidelines. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. https:\/\/www.healthquality.va.gov\/guidelines\/mh\/sud\/. Updated XXX. Accessed XXX."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109712","article-title":"Cessation of self-reported opioid use and impacts on co-occurring health conditions","volume":"242","author":"Scheidell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14455","article-title":"Does reducing drinking in patients with unhealthy alcohol use improve pain interference, use of other substances, and psychiatric symptoms?","volume":"44","author":"Caniglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258_bib0062","article-title":"Does smoking cessation affect psychiatric symptoms, pain interference, and use of other substances?","author":"Ban","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065424000762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065424000762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T13:23:06Z","timestamp":1727184186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2773065424000762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2773065424000762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258","relation":{},"ISSN":["2773-0654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2773-0654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations Between Reductions in Depressive Symptoms and Reductions in Pain and Anxiety Symptoms and Substance Use: Emulation of a Randomized Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"AJPM Focus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2024.100258","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100258"}}