{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T13:03:29Z","timestamp":1792242209296,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R35CA197573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R35CA197573"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpmfocus.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T15:07:31Z","timestamp":1756566451000},"page":"100431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Disparities in Receipt of Tobacco Cessation Advice Among U.S. Adult Healthcare Patients Who Use Tobacco"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6670-0048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6350-4247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse T.","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7559-9578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle E.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0001","unstructured":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, 2014, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Atlanta, GA. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK179276\/. Published 2014. Accessed October 15, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0002","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute, A Socioecological Approach to Addressing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities, 2017, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; Bethesda, MD. https:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-08\/m22_complete.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22060825","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of tobacco cessation interventions at the population and healthcare system levels: a systematic literature review","volume":"22","author":"Sultana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty123","article-title":"Considering systemic barriers to treating tobacco use in clinical settings in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Rojewski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu R, Tong ST. Disparities in Smoking Cessation treatment among immigrants and potential barriers to care. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. In press. Online April 22, 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-025-02443-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-025-02443-4"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7314a2","article-title":"State Medicaid coverage for tobacco cessation treatments and barriers to accessing treatments - United States, 2018\u20132022","volume":"73","author":"DiGiulio","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0007","unstructured":"D.M. Ziedonis, J. Guydish, J. Williams, M. Steinberg and J. Foulds, Barriers and solutions to addressing tobacco dependence in addiction treatment programs, Alcohol Res Health, 29 (3), 2006, 228\u2013235. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6527042\/. Accessed October 25, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107145","article-title":"Disparities in the receipt of medical doctors\u2019 advice to quit smoking in the U.S., 1992\u20132019","volume":"125","author":"Azagba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1383060","article-title":"Prevalence and disparities in receiving medical advice to quit tobacco use in the U.S. adult population","volume":"12","author":"Chandra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.039909","article-title":"Patient smoking cessation advice by health care providers: the role of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and health","volume":"95","author":"Houston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd17.190279","article-title":"Disparities in cessation behaviors between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White adult cigarette smokers in the United States, 2000\u20132015","volume":"17","author":"Babb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7329a1","article-title":"Adult Smoking Cessation - United States, 2022","volume":"73","author":"VanFrank","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0013","unstructured":"C.P. Mendelsohn and A. Wodak Am, Smoking cessation in people with alcohol and other drug problems, Aust Fam Physician, 45 (8), 2016, 569\u2013573. https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/afp\/2016\/august\/smoking-cessation-in-people-with-alcohol-and-other-drug-problems\/. Accessed October 15, 2025."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.5811\/WESTJEM.58408","article-title":"Race, healthcare, and health disparities: a critical review and recommendations for advancing health equity","volume":"24","author":"Macias-Konstantopoulos","year":"2023","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383498","article-title":"Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications","volume":"51","author":"Phelan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0016","first-page":"263","article-title":"Missing out: underutilization of primary care by Wisconsin patients who smoke and its implications for tobacco treatment access","volume":"121","author":"Nolan","year":"2022","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13387","article-title":"A mixed-method systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health professionals\u2019 attitudes toward smoking and smoking cessation among people with mental illnesses","volume":"111","author":"Sheals","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0018","series-title":"Treating concurrent substance use among adults. SAMHSA Publication No. PEP21-06-02-002","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0019","unstructured":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Key findings on substance use and mental health from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2021. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/report\/2020-nsduh-annual-national-report. Accessed July 31, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1112","article-title":"Trends and characteristics of U.S. Emergency Department visits, 1997\u20132007","volume":"304","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0028","article-title":"Determinants of light and intermittent smoking in the United States: results from three pooled national health surveys","volume":"26","author":"Reyes-Guzman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw090","article-title":"Trends and factors related to smokeless tobacco use in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0023","series-title":"National Survey on Drug Use and Health: methodological summary and definitions","first-page":"2020","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0024","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.4790","article-title":"Trends in prevalence of cigarette smoking among U.S. adults with major depression or substance use disorders, 2006\u20132019","volume":"327","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-016-0107-6","article-title":"Physician tobacco screening and advice to quit among U.S. adolescents - National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2013","volume":"15","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0027","series-title":"National survey on drug use and health public use file Codebook","first-page":"2020","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0028","unstructured":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. EQUATOR Network. https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/strobe\/. Updated September 10, 2025. Accessed March 26, 2025."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2124","article-title":"Risk stratification methods and provision of care management services in comprehensive primary care initiative practices","volume":"15","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345673","article-title":"Population characteristics of markets of safety-net and non-safety-net hospitals","volume":"76","author":"Gaskin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0031","first-page":"423","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation among Latino adults","volume":"103","author":"Carter-Pokras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0032","unstructured":"Tobacco cessation coverage: Medicare. American Lung Association. https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-friends-and-family\/medicare-coverage. Updated 2023. Accessed July 31, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-13-44","article-title":"Which providers can bridge the health literacy gap in lifestyle risk factor modification education: a systematic review and narrative synthesis","volume":"13","author":"Dennis","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2014.0232","article-title":"Predictors of utilization of a novel Smoking Cessation smartphone app","volume":"21","author":"Zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-021-01559-w","article-title":"Physicians\u2019 experiences, attitudes, and beliefs towards medical cannabis: a systematic literature review","volume":"22","author":"R\u00f8nne","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000521683","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of cannabis, cannabidiol, and cannabinoid-based pharmaceuticals","volume":"107","author":"Legare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.09.001","article-title":"Marijuana and tobacco co-administration in blunts, spliffs, and mulled cigarettes: a systematic literature review","volume":"64","author":"Schauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0038","unstructured":"M.C. Fiore, C.R. Ja\u00e9n, T.B. Baker, et al., Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical practice guideline, 2008, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; Rockville, MD. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK63952\/. Accessed October 15, 2025."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2610","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05128-x","article-title":"Reasons patients choose the emergency department over primary care: a qualitative metasynthesis","volume":"34","author":"Vogel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"}],"container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065425001191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065425001191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:27:39Z","timestamp":1773052059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2773065425001191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2773065425001191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431","relation":{},"ISSN":["2773-0654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2773-0654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disparities in Receipt of Tobacco Cessation Advice Among U.S. Adult Healthcare Patients Who Use Tobacco","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"AJPM Focus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2025.100431","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100431"}}