{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T15:00:47Z","timestamp":1790607647943,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R01DC014463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01DC014463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpmfocus.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T07:24:04Z","timestamp":1771226644000},"page":"100485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early Childhood Communication Neglect and Mental Health Outcomes in Adults Who Are Deaf: Examining the Role of Social and Communication Health as Moderators"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0045-9666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire E.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sowmya R.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1883-3994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arielle H.","family":"Spellun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8658-6932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poorna","family":"Kushalnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x","article-title":"Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load","volume":"840","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0003","article-title":"Adverse childhood communication experiences and mental health in deaf adults","volume":"14","author":"Hall","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enz017","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety or depression diagnosis in deaf adults","volume":"24","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enp024","article-title":"Psychosocial development in a Danish population of children with cochlear implants and deaf and hard-of-hearing children","volume":"15","author":"Dammeyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enr015","article-title":"Mode of communication, perceived level of understanding, and perceived quality of life in youth who are deaf or hard of hearing","volume":"16","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-016-9501-5","article-title":"Retrospective basic parent-child communication difficulties and risk of depression in deaf adults","volume":"29","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dev Phys Disabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202169","article-title":"Considering parental hearing status as a social determinant of deaf population health: insights from experiences of the \u201cdinner table syndrome\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12462","article-title":"The Bucharest Early Intervention Project: adolescent mental health and adaptation following early deprivation","volume":"16","author":"Wade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0006","first-page":"1676","article-title":"Dinner table syndrome: a phenomenological study of deaf individuals\u2019 experiences with inaccessible communication","volume":"25","author":"Meek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.04.016","article-title":"Adverse childhood communication experiences associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases in adults who are deaf","volume":"59","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-22-00051","article-title":"Development and evaluation of pediatric versions of the Vanderbilt fatigue scale for children with hearing loss","volume":"65","author":"Hornsby","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_AJA-20-00216","article-title":"Listening-related fatigue in children with hearing loss: perspectives of children, parents, and school professionals","volume":"30","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111411667","article-title":"Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS\u00ae): depression, anxiety, and anger","volume":"18","author":"Pilkonis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S258","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.664","article-title":"Childhood trauma and anger in adults with and without depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"65","author":"De Bles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2307\/2786971","article-title":"Time, human agency, and social change: perspectives on the life course","volume":"57","author":"Elder","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1132065","article-title":"The life course as developmental theory","volume":"69","author":"Elder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0033","unstructured":"G.H. Elder, Jr. and J.Z. Giele, The Craft of Life Course Research, 2009, Guilford Press; New York, NY. https:\/\/www.guilford.com\/books\/The-Craft-of-Life-Course-Research\/Elder-Giele\/9781606233207. Accessed June 20, 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600206","article-title":"Stress, health, and the life course: some conceptual perspectives","volume":"46","author":"Pearlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.017","article-title":"Relationship between adverse early experiences, stressors, psychosocial resources and wellbeing","volume":"38","author":"Mc Elroy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s12646-022-00658-7","article-title":"The struggle to fit in: a qualitative study on the sense of belonging and well-being of deaf people in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Stud (Mysore)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9324-4","article-title":"Adverse childhood experience and adolescent well-being: do protective factors matter?","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Ind Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-020-00208-7","article-title":"PROMIS-deaf profile measure: cultural adaptation and psychometric validation in American sign language","volume":"4","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000256","article-title":"Salivary cortisol profiles of children with hearing loss","volume":"37","author":"Bess","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enw054","article-title":"Auditory deprivation does not impair executive function, but language deprivation might: evidence from a parent-report measure in deaf native signing children","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114041","article-title":"The role of financial conditions for physical and mental health. Evidence from a longitudinal survey and insurance claims data","volume":"281","author":"Bialowolski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0024","series-title":"Deaf People and Employment in the United States: 2019","author":"Garberoglio","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2020.0024","article-title":"Community-driven strategies for improving postsecondary outcomes of deaf people","volume":"165","author":"Garberoglio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Ann Deaf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2019.0009","article-title":"Health disparities among mid-to-older deaf LGBTQ adults compared with mid-to-older deaf non-LGBTQ adults in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Kushalnagar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0028","first-page":"101","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a mechanism linking childhood adversity and psychopathology: a meta-analytic structural equation modelling approach","volume":"69","author":"Aldao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0029","series-title":"Disability: A Primer for Therapists","first-page":"47","article-title":"Disability-affirmative therapy and case formulation","author":"Olkin","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1353\/sls.2004.0005","article-title":"Chasing the mythical ten percent: parental hearing status of deaf and hard of hearing students in the United States","volume":"4","author":"Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sign Lang Stud"}],"container-title":["AJPM Focus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065426000118?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2773065426000118?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:47:07Z","timestamp":1790606827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2773065426000118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2773065426000118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485","relation":{},"ISSN":["2773-0654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2773-0654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early Childhood Communication Neglect and Mental Health Outcomes in Adults Who Are Deaf: Examining the Role of Social and Communication Health as Moderators","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"AJPM Focus","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.focus.2026.100485","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100485"}}