{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:15:43Z","timestamp":1793312143881,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,13]],"date-time":"2015-09-13T02:02:42Z","timestamp":1442109762000},"page":"244-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Tarsal tunnel syndrome\u2014A narrative literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Simon C.","family":"McSweeney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Cichero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.02.002","article-title":"The triple compression stress test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Abouelela","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.1.87","article-title":"Neurovascular decompression for idiopathic tarsal tunnel syndrome: technical note","volume":"69","author":"Kohno","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0505","first-page":"283","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome in a patient on long-term peritoneal dialysis: case report","volume":"17","author":"Alan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0510","first-page":"19","article-title":"Acupuncture in the treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Chin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.10.007","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a literature review","volume":"18","author":"Ahmad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0520","first-page":"776","article-title":"Posterior tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"105","author":"Antoniadis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Deutsch \u00c4rztebl Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244010-00015","article-title":"The tarsal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Keck","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"7270","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)91024-3","article-title":"A tarsal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"280","author":"Lam","year":"1962","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9584.2002.00303.x","article-title":"Osteochondroma of the sustentaculum tali producing tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"8","author":"\u00d6znur","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.10.002","article-title":"The effect of HyProCure\u00ae sinus tarsi stent on tarsal tunnel compartment pressures in hyperpronating feet","volume":"50","author":"Graham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0545","series-title":"Assessment of the lower limb","author":"Merriman","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.09.082","article-title":"Effects of experimental focal compression on excitability of human median motor axons","volume":"120","author":"Ikemoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.188169","article-title":"Changes in human sensory axonal excitability induced by focal nerve compression","volume":"588","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.05.017","article-title":"Effects of nerve mobilization exercise as an adjunct to the conservative treatment for patients with tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Kavlak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000312","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Lau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9584.1999.00179.x","article-title":"Clinical symptoms and treatment of the foot and ankle nerve entrapment syndromes","volume":"5","author":"Llanos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0575","first-page":"52","article-title":"Anatomy of tarsal tunnel and its applied significance","volume":"55","author":"Joshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70154-7","article-title":"Entrapment neuropathies of the tibial (posterior tibial) nerve","volume":"17","author":"Oh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079001100110","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Cimino","year":"1990","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0590","first-page":"49","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: ultrasonographic and MRI features","volume":"82","author":"Machiels","year":"1999","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0595","series-title":"Foot & ankle anatomy","author":"McMinn","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.10.011","article-title":"The flexor digitorum accessorius longus\u2014a cadaveric study","volume":"48","author":"Bowers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0605","series-title":"Oxford textbook of sports medicine","author":"Harries","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0610","series-title":"Essentials of human anatomy. Part 3","first-page":"204","article-title":"Posterior crural region","author":"Datta","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2009.09.004","article-title":"(iii) Entrapment neuropathies of the foot and ankle","volume":"23","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B1.87","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Lam","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0625","series-title":"Disorders of the heel, rearfoot and ankle","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","author":"Wallach","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04210080053013","article-title":"Tibial nerve branching in the tarsal tunnel","volume":"41","author":"Dellon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271447","article-title":"The proximal and distal tarsal tunnel syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Heimkes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.suppl_1.g00oc08s199","article-title":"US of nerve entrapments in osteofibrous tunnels of the upper and lower limbs 1","volume":"20","author":"Martinoli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0645","first-page":"39","article-title":"Neurovascular branching in the tarsal tunnel","volume":"2","author":"Bilge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroanatomy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00355-2","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by talocalcaneal coalition","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)01201-6","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Reade","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991745","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome. Causes and results of operative treatment","volume":"73","author":"Takakura","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199408000-00012","article-title":"Clinical results after tarsal tunnel decompression","volume":"76","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200112000-00011","article-title":"The dorsiflexion\u2013eversion test for diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0675","first-page":"325","article-title":"The surgery of some strictures and stenoses. The tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Lam","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1054\/foot.2002.0720","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome following intra-medullary fixation of a fractured tibia\u2014a case report","volume":"12","author":"Kennedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2005.07.005","article-title":"The surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0690","first-page":"100","article-title":"Conservative management of a case of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Hudes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0695","first-page":"22","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1965","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198803000-00012","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by sciatic nerve schwannoma","volume":"20","author":"Persing","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/28.6.537","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome in seronegative spondyloarthropathy","volume":"28","author":"Olivieri","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0710","first-page":"290","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a review of 15 surgical procedures","volume":"28","author":"Stern","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971060-00020","article-title":"Neurilemoma of the sciatic nerve mimicking tarsal tunnel syndrome. Report of a case","volume":"71","author":"Wolock","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(09)80062-8","article-title":"An unusual cause of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Julsrud","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0725","series-title":"Disease of the nerve: in surgery of the foot and ankle","author":"Mann","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2008.05.006","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome associated with a neurilemoma in posterior tibial nerve: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Boya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","article-title":"Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking","volume":"19","author":"Hunt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199213020-00010","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome in runners","volume":"13","author":"Jackson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0745","first-page":"521","article-title":"Les paresth\u00e9sies pr\u00e9coces apr\u00e8s suture ou greffe nerveuse","volume":"26","author":"Tinel","year":"1919","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900204","article-title":"The effects of foot position and load on tibial nerve tension","volume":"19","author":"Daniels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901112","article-title":"Effects of tarsal tunnel release and stabilization procedures on tibial nerve tension in a surgically created pes planus foot","volume":"19","author":"Lau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0499","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of two clinical tests for plantar heel pain: the dorsiflexion\u2013eversion test for tarsal tunnel syndrome and the windlass test for plantar fasciitis","volume":"28","author":"Alshami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001108","article-title":"Effect of foot and ankle position on tarsal tunnel compartment pressure","volume":"20","author":"Trepman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80062-8","article-title":"Entrapment neuropathy: the etiology of intractable chronic heel pain syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Hendrix","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0250","article-title":"Pressure changes in the medial and lateral plantar and tarsal tunnels related to ankle position: a cadaver study","volume":"28","author":"Barker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163010-00012","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: an electrodiagnostic and surgical correlation","volume":"63","author":"Kaplan","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20393","article-title":"Usefulness of electrodiagnostic techniques in the evaluation of suspected tarsal tunnel syndrome: an evidence-based review","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0790","first-page":"317","article-title":"Electromyographic findings in the intrinsic muscles of normal feet","volume":"63","author":"Gatens","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0795","series-title":"Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders. Clinical-electrophysiologic correlations","article-title":"Nerve conduction studies normal adults\u2019 values","author":"Preston","year":"2005"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.8.1035","article-title":"Ultrasonography in tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Nagaoka","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.37549\/AR1720","article-title":"Imaging benign soft tissue lesions of the foot","volume":"38","author":"Moholkar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400309","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and the evaluation of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Frey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0890-y","article-title":"Anatomical bases of endoscopic tarsal tunnel release: anatomical and ultra-sonographic study with a preliminary clinical report","volume":"33","author":"El Shazly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W348","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1066","article-title":"Retinacula of the foot and ankle: MRI with anatomic correlation in cadavers","volume":"188","author":"Numkarunarunrote","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.79152","article-title":"Combination of ultrasound and nerve conduction studies in the diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Therimadasamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700608","article-title":"Effect of foot and ankle position on tarsal tunnel compartment volume","volume":"27","author":"Bracilovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713519599","article-title":"The effect of medial and lateral calcaneal osteotomies on the tarsal tunnel","volume":"35","author":"Bruce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0840","series-title":"Functional soft tissue examination and treatment by manual methods","first-page":"322","author":"Hammer","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02029.x","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing: high sensitivity in small fiber neuropathy with normal NCS\/EMG","volume":"7","author":"Magda","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058546.16985.11","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"60","author":"Shy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199603)19:3<285::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Pressure perception in the normal lower extremity and in the tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Tassler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2010.08.010","article-title":"A touch pressure sensory assessment of the surgical treatment of the tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Gondring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0865","first-page":"875","article-title":"A review of subcalcaneal heel pain and plantar fasciitis","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0870","first-page":"332","article-title":"Diagnosing heel pain in adults","volume":"70","author":"Aldridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006416-199811000-00003","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Kuper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthop Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0880","first-page":"111","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Wilemon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00326-3","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Finkel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2007.06.002","article-title":"Soft tissue chondroma compression\u2014a unique cause of tarsal tunnel syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Hamoui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.01.014","article-title":"A review of plantar heel pain of neural origin: differential diagnosis and management","volume":"13","author":"Alshami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0900","series-title":"Essentials of musculoskeletal care","author":"Greene","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2006.04.005","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: a compression neuropathy involving four distinct tunnels","volume":"23","author":"Franson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0910","first-page":"163","article-title":"Cryosurgery for the treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Goldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Podiatry Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900203","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis, surgical technique, and functional outcome","volume":"19","author":"Bailie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.1.6","article-title":"The foot in sport","volume":"33","author":"Sherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0925","series-title":"Clinical sports medicine","author":"Brukner","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0930","series-title":"Ankle nerve disorder: tarsal tunnel syndrome. KPSoCal orthopedic PT residency","author":"Godges","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.01.007","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel decompression in leg lengthening and deformity correction of the foot and ankle","volume":"46","author":"Lamm","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198312000-00026","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"181","author":"Radin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050122","article-title":"The tarsal tunnel syndrome: evaluation of surgical results using multivariate analysis","volume":"21","author":"Baba","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197011000-00026","article-title":"Tarsal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Linscheid","year":"1970","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2006.05.001","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Jerosch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400703.545","article-title":"An outcomes analysis of surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Gondring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00161-4","article-title":"Failed tarsal tunnel syndrome surgery","volume":"8","author":"Raikin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0970","first-page":"4","article-title":"Non-invasive neurosensory testing used to diagnose and confirm successful surgical management of lower extremity deep distal posterior compartment syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2007.08.007","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical management of flexor digitorum accessorius longus-induced tarsal tunnel syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Wittmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2008.10.003","article-title":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome: assessment of treatment outcome with an anatomic pain intensity scale","volume":"15","author":"Gondring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7547\/0950433","article-title":"Morphological and functional changes in the diabetic peripheral nerve: using diagnostic ultrasound and neurosensory testing to select candidates for nerve decompression","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259215000899?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259215000899?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:26:59Z","timestamp":1760693219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259215000899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0958259215000899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tarsal tunnel syndrome\u2014A narrative literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2015.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}