{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T17:52:29Z","timestamp":1784137949927,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T12:06:25Z","timestamp":1448453185000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Current concepts of Charcot foot in diabetic patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"La Fontaine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Lavery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Jude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0385","first-page":"161","article-title":"Sur quelques arthropathies qui paraissent d\u00e9pendre d\u2019une l\u00e9sion du cerveau ou de la mo\u00eblle \u00e9pini\u00e8re","volume":"1","author":"Charcot","year":"1868","journal-title":"Arch Physiol Norm Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1936.00170060069004","article-title":"Neuritic manifestations in diabetes mellitus","volume":"57","author":"Jordan","year":"1936","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sohn MW, Stuck RM, Pinzur M, Lee TA, Budiman-Mak E. Lower-extremity amputation risk after charcot arthropathy and diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetes care;33:98\u2013100.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1497"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197205000-00006","article-title":"Neuro-arthropathy (Charcot joints) in diabetes mellitus (clinical study of 101 cases)","volume":"51","author":"Sinha","year":"1972","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0405","first-page":"21","article-title":"Exostectomy for symptomatic bony prominences in diabetic charcot feet","author":"Brodsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-7-390","article-title":"Charcot's arthropathy of the foot","volume":"92","author":"Armstrong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-003-0039-5","article-title":"Charcot joint disease in diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1435","article-title":"Diabetic foot syndrome: evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes disease management cohort","volume":"26","author":"Lavery","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2001.10.8.26113","article-title":"Incidence and management of ulcers in diabetic Charcot feet","volume":"10","author":"Larsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0430","series-title":"Charcot joints","author":"Eichenholtz","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072050-00016","article-title":"The results of arthrodesis of the ankle for leprotic neuroarthropathy","volume":"72","author":"Shibata","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(99)80086-6","article-title":"Staging of Charcot neuroarthropathy along the medial column of the foot in the diabetic patient","volume":"38","author":"Sella","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B3.14593","article-title":"Pattern of diabetic neuropathic arthropathy associated with the peripheral bone mineral density","volume":"86","author":"Herbst","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13948","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2014.13948","article-title":"Is the Eichenholtz classification still valid for the diabetic Charcot foot?","volume":"144","author":"Chantelau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Medi Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13831","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13831","article-title":"The acute diabetic Charcot foot managed on the basis of magnetic resonance imaging\u2014a review of 71 cases","volume":"143","author":"Chantelau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.6.1458","article-title":"Diabetic somatic neuropathies","volume":"27","author":"Boulton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0465","first-page":"843","article-title":"Increased uptake of bone radiopharmaceutical in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"57","author":"Edmonds","year":"1985","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0470","first-page":"965","article-title":"Early changes in Charcot's joints","volume":"86","author":"Katz","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199705)14:5<357::AID-DIA341>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"The natural history of acute Charcot's arthropathy in a diabetic foot specialty clinic","volume":"14","author":"Armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2354-7","article-title":"Audit of acute Charcot's disease in the UK: the CDUK study","volume":"55","author":"Game","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370080142027","article-title":"Neuro-osteoarthropathy (Charcot's joint) in diabetes mellitus following revascularization surgery. Three case reports and a review of the literature","volume":"147","author":"Edelman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(97)00080-9","article-title":"Normal blood flow response and vasomotion in the diabetic Charcot foot","volume":"12","author":"Shapiro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Diabet Complicat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199803000-00009","article-title":"Elevated peak plantar pressures in patients who have Charcot arthropathy","volume":"80","author":"Armstrong","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0500","first-page":"317","article-title":"Monitoring healing of acute Charcot's arthropathy with infrared dermal thermometry","volume":"34","author":"Armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0505","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infection and neuroarthropathy: the utility of C-reactive protein as a screening tool in the Charcot foot","volume":"98","author":"Judge","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000602","article-title":"Efficacy of three-phase bone scans in evaluating diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"20","author":"Jay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.1.3763871","article-title":"Infection in diabetic osteoarthropathy: use of indium-labeled leukocytes for diagnosis","volume":"161","author":"Maurer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(97)80057-9","article-title":"Diagnosis of pedal osteomyelitis with Tc-99m HMPAO labeled leukocytes","volume":"36","author":"Blume","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-7-365","article-title":"Acute Charcot foot changes versus osteomyelitis: does Tc-99m HMPAO labeled leukocytes scan differentiate?","volume":"91","author":"Boc","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0530","first-page":"346","article-title":"Marrow versus infection in the Charcot joint: indium-111 leukocyte and technetium-99m sulfur colloid scintigraphy","volume":"39","author":"Palestro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.6.8946539","article-title":"MR imaging of osteomyelitis and neuropathic osteoarthropathy in the feet of diabetics","volume":"16","author":"Marcus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.4.1892042","article-title":"Abnormalities of the foot in patients with diabetes mellitus: findings on MR imaging","volume":"157","author":"Moore","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR\u2014Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0545","first-page":"549","article-title":"Indium-111-leukocyte\/technetium-99m-MDP bone and magnetic resonance imaging: difficulty of diagnosing osteomyelitis in patients with neuropathic osteoarthropathy","volume":"31","author":"Seabold","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.1.34","article-title":"Osteopenia, neurological dysfunction, and the development of Charcot neuroarthropathy","volume":"18","author":"Young","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00225.x","article-title":"Bisphosphonates: a new treatment for diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy?","volume":"11","author":"Selby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01510.x","article-title":"Calcaneal bone mineral density in patients with Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy: differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Petrova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701007","article-title":"Cytokine-induced osteoclastic bone resorption in charcot arthropathy: an immunohistochemical study","volume":"27","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-0992-1","article-title":"Increased osteoclastic activity in acute Charcot's osteoarthropathy: the role of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand","volume":"51","author":"Mabilleau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080025","article-title":"Inflammatory osteolysis in diabetic neuropathic (charcot) arthropathies of the foot","volume":"88","author":"Sinacore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1477-5","article-title":"Vascular calcification and osteolysis in diabetic neuropathy-is RANK-L the missing link?","volume":"47","author":"Jeffcoate","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080233","article-title":"Inflammation and bone loss in periodontal disease","volume":"79","author":"Cochran","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203486","article-title":"Loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) in myeloid cells controls inflammatory bone destruction by regulating the osteoclastogenic potential of myeloid cells","volume":"74","author":"Bl\u00fcml","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.07.010","article-title":"Gingival crevicular fluid and serum levels of APRIL, BAFF and TNF-alpha in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis patients with periodontal disease","volume":"58","author":"Gumus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.040915","article-title":"Decreased bone formation and osteopenia in mice lacking alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide","volume":"19","author":"Schinke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01523","article-title":"Charcot arthropathy and immobilization in a weight-bearing total contact cast","volume":"90","author":"de Souza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.05.009","article-title":"Levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the Charcot foot: a pilot study","volume":"47","author":"La Fontaine","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870080-00010","article-title":"Fractures associated with neuropathic arthropathy in adults who have juvenile-onset diabetes","volume":"70","author":"Clohisy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500806","article-title":"Surgical versus accommodative treatment for Charcot arthropathy of the midfoot","volume":"25","author":"Pinzur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199311000-00011","article-title":"Management of neuropathic arthropathy with the Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker","volume":"296","author":"Morgan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300103","article-title":"The patellar tendon-bearing brace as treatment for neurotrophic arthropathy: a dynamic force monitoring study","volume":"13","author":"Saltzman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-66-4-211","article-title":"Bone and joint changes in the diabetic foot","volume":"66","author":"Buchman","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.121.1.22","article-title":"Diabetic osteoarthropathy. Clinical and roentgenographic observations in 90 cases","volume":"121","author":"Clouse","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0645","first-page":"286","article-title":"The feet in diabetes. Roentgenologic observation in 1501 cases","volume":"48","author":"Geoffroy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1985.tb00683.x","article-title":"Osteopenia and metatarsal fractures in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"2","author":"Cundy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2001.00511.x","article-title":"Calcaneal ultrasonometry in patients with Charcot osteoarthropathy and its relationship with densitometry in the lumbar spine and femoral neck and with markers of bone turnover","volume":"18","author":"Jirkovska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199707)14:7<527::AID-DIA404>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Measurement of markers of osteoclast and osteoblast activity in patients with acute and chronic diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy","volume":"14","author":"Gough","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250100008","article-title":"Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Jude","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.5.1214","article-title":"Six-month treatment with alendronate in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Pitocco","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2507-3","article-title":"Treatment of acute Charcot foot with bisphosphonates: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Richard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0376","article-title":"Intranasal calcitonin in the treatment of acute Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Bem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078600600603","article-title":"Charcot foot\u2014a technique for treatment of chronic plantar ulcer by saucerization and primary closure","volume":"6","author":"Leventen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80045-9","article-title":"Ostectomy for diabetic neuroarthropathy involving the midfoot","volume":"39","author":"Catanzariti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199307000-00012","article-title":"Salvage, with arthrodesis, in intractable diabetic neuropathic arthropathy of the foot and ankle","volume":"75","author":"Papa","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199311000-00004","article-title":"Surgical arthrodesis of the neuropathic foot. A salvage procedure","volume":"296","author":"Bono","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500405","article-title":"Fractures and dislocations of the foot and ankle in diabetics associated with Charcot joint changes","volume":"15","author":"Holmes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900209","article-title":"Surgical treatment of neuroarthropathic foot deformity","volume":"19","author":"Sammarco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0961","article-title":"Neutral ring fixation for high-risk nonplantigrade Charcot midfoot deformity","volume":"28","author":"Pinzur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734607302379","article-title":"Arthrodesis with external fixation in the unstable or misaligned Charcot ankle in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"6","author":"Fabrin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801900514","article-title":"External fixation for the treatment of Charcot arthropathy of the ankle: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Prokuski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300209","article-title":"Single stage correction with external fixation of the ulcerated foot in individuals with Charcot neuroarthropathy","volume":"23","author":"Farber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.6.796","article-title":"Long-term follow-up in diabetic Charcot feet with spontaneous onset","volume":"23","author":"Fabrin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200506000-00026","article-title":"How effective is intensive nonoperative initial treatment of patients with diabetes and Charcot arthropathy of the feet?","volume":"435","author":"Saltzman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0113","article-title":"Surgical management of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Lowery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12060","article-title":"Self-reported outcomes of trans-tibial amputations for non-reconstructable Charcot neuroarthropathy in patients with diabetes: a preliminary report","volume":"30","author":"Wukich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1695","article-title":"Mortality risk of Charcot arthropathy compared with that of diabetic foot ulcer and diabetes alone","volume":"32","author":"Sohn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1242","article-title":"Improved survival of diabetic foot ulcer patients 1995\u20132008: possible impact of aggressive cardiovascular risk management","volume":"31","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Care"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095825921500098X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095825921500098X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:26:36Z","timestamp":1760693196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095825921500098X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S095825921500098X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current concepts of Charcot foot in diabetic patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2015.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}