{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:41:27Z","timestamp":1773801687359,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T05:00:47Z","timestamp":1511154047000},"page":"78-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structural differences in the lower extremities in children aged 7\u20139 years, caused by playing football: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Salvador","family":"Diaz-Miguel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Lopezosa-Reca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salomon","family":"Benhamu-Benhamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Belen","family":"Ortega-Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Garc\u00eda-De-La-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Gijon-Nogueron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497","article-title":"Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents","volume":"85","author":"De Onis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"issue":"October (Suppl. 3)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2011.00356.x","article-title":"Essential fats: how do they affect growth and development of infants and young children in developing countries? A literature review","volume":"7","author":"Huffman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200131080-00006","article-title":"Physical activity guidelines for children and adolescents: a critical review","volume":"31","author":"Twisk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.10.049","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and its association with diet and physical activity in US adolescents","volume":"108","author":"Pan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.3.579","article-title":"Factors affecting bone density in young adults","volume":"56","author":"Fehily","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1159\/000342684","article-title":"Benefits and environmental determinants of physical activity in children and adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Loprinzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0035","series-title":"Tesis doctoral","article-title":"Adquisici\u00f3n y mantenimiento de h\u00e1bitos de vida saludables en los escolares de tercer ciclo de Educaci\u00f3n Primaria de la Comarca granadina de los Montes Orientales y la influencia de la Educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica sobre ellos","author":"V\u00edlchez Barroso","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0040","first-page":"261","article-title":"El autoconcepto f\u00edsico como predictor de la intenci\u00f3n de ser f\u00edsicamente activo","volume":"17","author":"Moreno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psicol Y Salud"},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0059","article-title":"Characteristics and associated factors with sports injuries among children and adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Vanderlei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"February (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.64","article-title":"Injuries in professional male soccer players in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Stubbe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0055","article-title":"Injuries in Iran futsal national teams: a comparative study of incidence and characteristics","volume":"5","author":"Angoorani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"issue":"July\u2013August (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025149","article-title":"Radiographic characteristics of lower-extremity bowing in children","volume":"23","author":"Cheema","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"September (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.04.010","article-title":"Age for onset of walking and prewalking strategies","volume":"89","author":"St\u00f8rvold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"March\u2013April (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200103000-00027","article-title":"Normal development of the tibiofemoral angle in children: a clinical study of 590 normal subjects from 3 to 17 years of age","volume":"21","author":"Arazi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0075","first-page":"151","article-title":"Genu varum and genu valgum in children","volume":"43","author":"Greene","year":"1994","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"March (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0080","first-page":"46","article-title":"Angular deformities of the lower limb in children","volume":"1","author":"Espandar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-008-0710-z","article-title":"Does soccer participation lead to genu varum?","volume":"17","author":"Witvrouw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"June (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182407ca0","article-title":"Is high-impact sports participation associated with bowlegs in adolescent boys?","volume":"44","author":"Thijs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"November\u2013December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.7547\/0950531","article-title":"Effects of simulated genu valgum and genu varum on ground reaction forces and subtalar joint function during gait","volume":"95","author":"Van Gheluwe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1590\/S1135-57272009000300008","article-title":"Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad f\u00edsica PAQ-A en adolescentes espa\u00f3oles","volume":"83","author":"Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud Publica"},{"issue":"July (9)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-016-0156-3","article-title":"Establishing normative foot posture index values for the paediatric population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Gijon-Nogueron","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-1-6","article-title":"Normative values for the Foot Posture Index","volume":"1","author":"Redmond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.005","article-title":"The Foot Posture Index: Rasch analysis of a novel, foot-specific outcome measure","volume":"88","author":"Keenan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7547\/0980007","article-title":"Reliability of the modified Foot Posture Index","volume":"98","author":"Cornwall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522014220600451","article-title":"Evaluation of Q angle in different static postures","volume":"22","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-9-465","article-title":"Subtalar joint location and rotational equilibrium theory of foot function","volume":"91","author":"Kirby","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"December (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(94)90051-5","article-title":"An investigation into the reliability of the valgus index and its validity as a clinical measurement","volume":"4","author":"Thomson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"October (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.07.012","article-title":"Foot morphology and foot\/ankle injury in indoor soccer","volume":"10","author":"Cain","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"December (12)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1542-9","article-title":"Reliability and reference values of two clinical measurements of dynamic and static knee position in healthy children","volume":"19","author":"Ortqvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"May (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0003-6","article-title":"Relationship of Q angle and joint hypermobility and Q angle values in different positions","volume":"25","author":"Sendur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259217301311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259217301311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:27:36Z","timestamp":1760693256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259217301311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0958259217301311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structural differences in the lower extremities in children aged 7\u20139 years, caused by playing football: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2017.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}