{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T05:17:08Z","timestamp":1792819028327,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP17K01524"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP17K01524"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP18H06441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP18H06441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T11:42:57Z","timestamp":1541504577000},"page":"19-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of additional activation of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles on foot kinematics in flat-footed subjects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Okamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shusaku","family":"Kanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7744-9939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeya","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0792-7170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadaaki","family":"Oki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181b8c270","article-title":"Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners","volume":"19","author":"Pohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/13-113","article-title":"Plantar fasciitis: a concise review","volume":"18","author":"Schwartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S39331","article-title":"Risk factors associated with medial tibial stress syndrome in runners: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Newman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2011.09.008","article-title":"Medial tibial stress syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Reshef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400609","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of longitudinal arch stability","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4000939","article-title":"Computational model of the lower leg and foot\/ankle complex: application to arch stability","volume":"132","author":"Iaquinto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.007","article-title":"The effect of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction on the plantar pressure characteristics and the kinematics of the arch and the hindfoot","volume":"19","author":"Imhauser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0320","article-title":"Effect of the posterior tibial and peroneal longus on the mechanical properties of the foot arch","volume":"33","author":"Kokubo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2013.1188","article-title":"Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch","volume":"11","author":"Kelly","year":"2014","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2003.10.003","article-title":"Intrinsic pedal musculature support of the medial longitudinal arch: an electromyography study","volume":"42","author":"Fiolkowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.11.004","article-title":"Fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles increases navicular drop","volume":"18","author":"Headlee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.08.002","article-title":"The effect of additional activation of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles on foot dynamics during gait","volume":"34","author":"Okamura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.02.007","article-title":"Effect of plantar intrinsic muscle training on medial longitudinal arch morphology and dynamic function","volume":"18","author":"Mulligan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157917","article-title":"The influence of plantar short foot muscle exercises on foot posture and fundamental movement patterns in long-distance runners, a non-randomized, non-blinded clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Sulowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.10.006","article-title":"Effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening exercises for the foot and hip in patients with plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Kamonseki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.02.008","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of foot muscles and plantar fascia in pes planus","volume":"40","author":"Angin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1047-1","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of the spring ligament complex","volume":"18","author":"Mansour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-1-6","article-title":"Normative values for the Foot Posture Index","volume":"1","author":"Redmond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-83-4-198","article-title":"Navicular drop as a composite measure of excessive pronation","volume":"83","author":"Mueller","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-111","article-title":"The effect of low-dye taping on rearfoot motion and plantar pressure during the stance phase of gait","volume":"9","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00101-4","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of a multi-segment foot model for research and clinical applications: a repeatability analysis","volume":"34","author":"Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0115","first-page":"03","article-title":"Repeatability of the Oxford foot model for kinematic gait analysis of the foot and ankle","author":"de Vos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Res Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446030-00001","article-title":"Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot","volume":"46","author":"Mann","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091610101","article-title":"Electromyography and cinematography of leg and foot (normal and flat) during walking","volume":"161","author":"Gray","year":"1968","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0130","first-page":"121","article-title":"Medial longitudinal arch biomechanics evaluation during gait in subjects with flexible flatfoot","volume":"17","author":"Prachgosin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0617","article-title":"Influence of the abductor hallucis muscle on the medial arch of the foot: a kinematic and anatomical cadaver study","volume":"28","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.11.007","article-title":"Use of MRI for volume estimation of tibialis posterior and plantar intrinsic foot muscles in healthy and chronic plantar fasciitis limbs","volume":"27","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.11.004","article-title":"Intrinsic foot muscle volume in experienced runners with and without chronic plantar fasciitis","volume":"19","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0150","first-page":"64","article-title":"Rearfoot eversion has indirect effects on plantar fascia tension by changing the amount of arch collapse","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.1076","article-title":"Active regulation of longitudinal arch compression and recoil during walking and running","volume":"12","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259218301172?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259218301172?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:27:58Z","timestamp":1760693278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259218301172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0958259218301172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of additional activation of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles on foot kinematics in flat-footed subjects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2018.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}