{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T07:10:59Z","timestamp":1793171459379,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T22:32:45Z","timestamp":1611268365000},"page":"101780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Systematic Review Of Primary Ankle Arthrodesis In The Treatment Of Pilon Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1221-8309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.R.M.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1509-z","article-title":"In brief: pilon fractures","volume":"469","author":"Scolaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res\u00ae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0010","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Fracture, Pilon. [Updated 2018 Feb 21]","author":"Luo","year":"2018"},{"issue":"Aug (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0015","first-page":"432","article-title":"Tibial pilon fractures: a review of incidence, diagnosis, treatment, and complications","volume":"77","author":"Mauffrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2016.09.004","article-title":"Infection rate in adult patients with open fractures treated at the emergency hospital and at the ULBRA university hospital in Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"52","author":"Guerra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199902000-00002","article-title":"A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures","volume":"13","author":"Sirkin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-015-0231-5","article-title":"Management of high-energy tibial pilon fractures","volume":"10","author":"Jacob","year":"2015","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3683-x","article-title":"Fracture reduction and primary ankle arthrodesis: a reliable approach for severely comminuted tibial pilon fracture","volume":"472","author":"Beaman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res\u00ae"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2007.08.004","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis","volume":"14","author":"Nihal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2376-6","article-title":"Gustilo-anderson classification","volume":"470","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res\u00ae"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014548322","article-title":"Early tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis intramedullary nail for treatment of a complex tibial pilon fracture (AO\/OTA 43-C)","volume":"8","author":"Hsu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Specialist"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00544","article-title":"Primary arthrodesis of the tibiotalar joint in severely comminuted high-energy pilon fractures","volume":"96","author":"Zelle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000606","article-title":"Salvage of tibial pilon fractures using fusion of the ankle with a 90\u00b0 cannulated blade-plate: a preliminary report","volume":"20","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0065","article-title":"Primary ankle arthrodesis vs ORIF for severely comminuted pilon fractures","volume":"3","author":"Beckwitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0914","article-title":"Ankle fusion for definitive management of non-reconstructable pilon fractures","volume":"29","author":"Bozic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0075","first-page":"e378","article-title":"Primary ankle arthrodesis for severely comminuted tibial pilon fractures","volume":"40","author":"Al-Ashhab","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090624-26","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis using antegrade intramedullary nail for salvage of nonreconstructable tibial pilon fractures","volume":"32","author":"Niikura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0085","series-title":"ebook] pp.1-5","author":"SF-36 - Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0090","series-title":"Foot and Ankle Outcome Score FAOS. [online]","author":"Koos.nu","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200408000-00036","article-title":"Outcomes after treatment of high-energy tibial plafond fractures","volume":"86A","author":"Pollak","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2012.01.001","article-title":"Pilon fractures","volume":"29","author":"Mandi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Podiatric Med Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201110000-00005","article-title":"pilon Fractures: Advances in Surgical Management","volume":"19","author":"Crist","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Acad Orthop Surgeon"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.13984","article-title":"Quality of life 20 years after arthrodesis of the ankle","volume":"85-B","author":"Fuchs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br Volume"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522015230100932","article-title":"Open fractures and the incidence of infection in the surgical debridement 6 hours after trauma","volume":"23","author":"Fernandes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ortop\u00e9dica Bras"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1151-1","article-title":"Die tibiotalare Arthrodese mit dem Kompressionsmarknagel","volume":"17","author":"M\u00fcckley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Operative Orthop\u00e4die und Traumatologie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00435553","article-title":"A scoring scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture","volume":"103","author":"Olerud","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Traumatic Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009","article-title":"Long-Term Results Following Ankle Arthrodesis for Post-Traumatic Arthritis","volume":"83","author":"Coester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012884","article-title":"American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Score: a study protocol for the translation and validation of the Dutch language version","volume":"7","author":"Van Lieshout","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.09.010","article-title":"Primary arthrodesis for tibial pilon fractures","volume":"22","author":"Ho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259221000067?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259221000067?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:29:54Z","timestamp":1760693394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259221000067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0958259221000067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Systematic Review Of Primary Ankle Arthrodesis In The Treatment Of Pilon Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101780","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101780"}}