{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T09:56:28Z","timestamp":1793526988264,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T11:22:51Z","timestamp":1632396171000},"page":"101863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hallux varus: A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5503-1686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Mohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish V.","family":"Dhotare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7835-3696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samer S.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800911","article-title":"Acquired hallux varus","volume":"18","author":"Donley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1038\/286385a0","article-title":"Laetoli Pliocene hominid footprints and bipedalism","volume":"286","author":"Day","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197105000-00024","article-title":"Acquired hallux varus: cause, prevention and correction","volume":"76","author":"Hawkins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0020","series-title":"Dynamic post-surgical hallux varus after lateral sesamoidectomy: treatment and prevention","author":"Rabert","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700104","article-title":"Biomechanical assessment of a new tenodesis for correction of hallux varus","volume":"17","author":"Juliano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.004","article-title":"Iatrogenic hallux varus treatment algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Crawford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0035","series-title":"Surgical treatment of congenital hallux varus","first-page":"216","author":"Shim","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300409","article-title":"Spontaneous hallux varus: relation to poliomyelitis and congenital absence of the fibular sesamoid","volume":"3","author":"Jahss","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015578518","article-title":"Hallux varus: an underreported presentation of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.04.033","article-title":"Hallux varus as complication of foot compartment syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Dayton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.09.001","article-title":"Treatment of hallux varus after traumatic adductor hallucis tendon rupture","volume":"57","author":"Barp","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500408","article-title":"Idiopathic adult hallux varus","volume":"15","author":"Granberry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(03)70014-3","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint disorders. Section 1: hallux valgus","volume":"42","author":"Vanore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0070","first-page":"64","article-title":"Congenital hallux varus with polydactyly and syndactyly-correction in an adult \u2014 a case report","volume":"4","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557020-00010","article-title":"Acquired hallux varus: a preventable and correctable disorder","volume":"57","author":"Miller","year":"1975","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.11.007","article-title":"Hallux varus: classification and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Devos Bevernage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B3.2722937","article-title":"Hallux varus","volume":"71-B","author":"Mills","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0090","first-page":"277","article-title":"Hallux varus","volume":"15","author":"McElvenny","year":"1941","journal-title":"Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(58)90515-4","article-title":"Congenital hallux varus","volume":"95","author":"Farmer","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0100","article-title":"The operative treatment of acquired hallux varus","volume":"306","author":"Skalley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BTF.0b013e318282eda8","article-title":"Tendon transfers for hallux varus","volume":"12","author":"Aiyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00005","article-title":"Extensor hallucis longus transfer for hallux varus deformity","volume":"66","author":"Johnson","year":"1984","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202301212","article-title":"Modified split extensor hallucis longus tendon transfer for correction of hallux varus","volume":"23","author":"Lau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0120","first-page":"227","article-title":"A new surgical procedure for iatrogenic hallux varus: reverse transfer of the abductor hallucis tendon a report of 7 cases","volume":"74","author":"Leemrijse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.11.006","article-title":"Failure after soft-tissue release with tendon transfer for flexible iatrogenic hallux varus: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Plovanich","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80036-8","article-title":"Traumatic hallux varus repair utilizing a soft-tissue anchor: a case report","volume":"39","author":"Labovitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600801","article-title":"Iatrogenic hallux varus surgical procedure: a study of 14 cases","volume":"16","author":"Tourn\u00e9","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/btf.0b013e3181758a14","article-title":"Management of acquired hallux varus with an endobutton","volume":"7","author":"Pappas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.12.007","article-title":"Use of the mini TightRope\u00ae for correction of hallux varus deformity","volume":"50","author":"Gerbert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199912000-00010","article-title":"Application of bone graft to the medial side of the first metatarsal head in the treatment of hallux varus","volume":"81","author":"Rochwerger","year":"1999","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0155","first-page":"51","article-title":"Reverse Austin osteotomy for correction of hallux varus","volume":"26","author":"Bilotti","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B8.26430","article-title":"Distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux varus following surgery for hallux valgus","volume":"93-B","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2011.01.011","article-title":"The combined reverse scarf and opening wedge osteotomy of the proximal phalanx for the treatment of iatrogenic hallux varus","volume":"21","author":"Kannegieter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259221000894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259221000894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:30:03Z","timestamp":1760693403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259221000894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0958259221000894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hallux varus: A literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101863","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101863"}}