{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T12:02:14Z","timestamp":1785585734994,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T21:46:34Z","timestamp":1775598394000},"page":"102233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The contribution of tibiocalcaneal fibres to talonavicular axis stability \u2013 A cadaver based randomised trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Mayuresh Jaywant","family":"Tawade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Roope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prajyot","family":"Bhosale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Noel-Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zain Al Abdeen","family":"Al Zuabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan R.","family":"Norrish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra","family":"Pasapula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715572221","article-title":"An attachment-based description of the medial collateral and spring ligament complexes","volume":"36","author":"Cromeens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib2","article-title":"The Deltoid-Spring Ligament Complex: A Scoping Review and New Segmental Classification","volume":"17","author":"Bilyy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib3","article-title":"Anatomic study of the medial side of the ankle base on the joint capsule: an alternative description of the deltoid and spring ligament","volume":"6","author":"Amaha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Exp Ortop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2021.12.005","article-title":"The role of medial ligaments and tibialis posterior in stabilising the medial longitudinal foot arch: a cadaveric gait simulator study","volume":"28","author":"Robberecht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2020.101720","article-title":"High incidence of spring ligament laxity in ankle fractures with complete deltoid ruptures and secondary first ray instability","volume":"46","author":"Pasapula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700604","article-title":"Contribution of the deltoid ligament to ankle joint contact characteristics: a cadaver study","volume":"17","author":"Earll","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500908","article-title":"The Effect of Ankle Injury on Subtalar Motion","volume":"25","author":"Michelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2018.11.011","article-title":"Spring ligament tear decreases static stability of the ankle joint","volume":"61","author":"Kelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908989760","article-title":"Anatomical basis of variability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament. II. Clinical studies","volume":"50","author":"Pankovich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300612","article-title":"Anatomical study of the medial ankle ligament complex","volume":"23","author":"Boss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.03.014","article-title":"The tibiocalcaneal bundle of the deltoid ligament - Prevalence and variations","volume":"27","author":"Guerra-Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300502","article-title":"Stability of the loaded ankle. Relation between articular restraint and primary and secondary static restraints","volume":"13","author":"Stormont","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03296-0","article-title":"Strain pattern of each ligamentous band of the superficial deltoid ligament: a cadaver study","volume":"21","author":"Takao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671251327406","article-title":"The In Situ Force and Contribution of Each Ligamentous Band of the Deltoid Ligament in Ankle Joint Stability: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study","volume":"13","author":"Takahashi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2024.102090","article-title":"Medial arch instability\/internal foot overload association with non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy and the 'Zone of Conflict Theory'","volume":"59","author":"Pasapula","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib16","first-page":"322","article-title":"Deltoid ligament study in terms of its shape and size","volume":"3","author":"Apoorva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00870","article-title":"The ligament anatomy of the deltoid complex of the ankle: a qualitative and quantitative anatomical study","volume":"96","author":"Campbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678308992867","article-title":"Deltoid ligament. Functional analysis of the medial collateral ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint","volume":"54","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta bossOrthop Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.01.006","article-title":"Length change pattern of the ankle deltoid ligament during physiological ankle motion","volume":"28","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221104078","article-title":"The Anatomy and Function of the Individual Bands of the Deltoid Ligament-and Implications for Stability Assessment of SER Ankle Fractures","volume":"7","author":"Gregersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800506","article-title":"Physiological elongation of ligamentous complex surrounding the hindfoot joints: in vitro biomechanical study","volume":"18","author":"Luo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2021.101818","article-title":"Spring ligament insufficiency and hallux valgus as an independent risk factors for first ray instability","volume":"48","author":"Pasapula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231154894","article-title":"Axial Plane Rotation of the Talus in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity: A Weightbearing Computed Tomography Analysis","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06308-7","article-title":"Deep deltoid ligament injury is related to rotational instability of the ankle joint: a biomechanical study","volume":"29","author":"Longo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Trauma Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2025.102174","article-title":"Increased Achilles tendon force required to achieve heel-lift in cadaveric model of midfoot instability - A cadaveric study","volume":"63","author":"Saw","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011423S00316","article-title":"Hindfoot Stability Test: Introduction and Validation of a Diagnostic Test of Subtalar Instability in Deltoid Ligament injury Associated with Ankle Fractures","volume":"8","author":"Mason","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1154-5","article-title":"Nonanatomic versus anatomic techniques in spring ligament reconstruction: biomechanical assessment via a finite element model","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011418S00327","article-title":"Tibiocalcaneonavicular Ligament Reconstruction in Simulated Flatfoot Deformity with Medial Ligament Insufficiency","volume":"3","author":"MacDonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Orthop"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T15:03:33Z","timestamp":1778252613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259226000106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0958259226000106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The contribution of tibiocalcaneal fibres to talonavicular axis stability \u2013 A cadaver based randomised trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102233","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102233"}}