{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T16:06:25Z","timestamp":1786637185142,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:08:51Z","timestamp":1777129731000},"page":"102254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcomes following 1st metatarsophalangeal joint fusion for failed total joint arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0335-5643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan A.","family":"Rajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jabez","family":"Vhanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan R.","family":"Ananda-Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam","family":"Sarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.02.008","article-title":"Arthrodesis for hallux rigidus","volume":"29","author":"Acker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203804","article-title":"The population prevalence of symptomatic radiographic foot osteoarthritis in community-dwelling older adults: cross-sectional findings from the clinical assessment study of the foot","volume":"74","author":"Roddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00003","article-title":"Hallux rigidus. Grading and long-term results of operative treatment","volume":"85","author":"Coughlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone & Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.06.012","article-title":"Nonunion after arthrodesis of the first metatarsal-phalangeal joint: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Roukis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400231169364","article-title":"Incidence of nonunion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis after failed implant arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"So","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib6","article-title":"Outcomes following first MTPJ replacement using the roto-glide prosthesis","author":"Rajan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2019.03.008","article-title":"A consecutive, prospective analysis of the Rotoglide 1st metatarsophalangeal joint replacement","volume":"39","author":"Rajan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.10.005","article-title":"Outcome following first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement using TOEFIT-PLUS\u2122: a mid-term alert","volume":"21","author":"Titchener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007251372891","article-title":"Long-term survival of the TOEFIT plus first-metatarsophalangeal joint replacement for end-stage hallux rigidus","author":"Rajan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180055","article-title":"Silastic replacement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: historical evolution, modern concepts and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Majeed","year":"2019","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B2.BJJ-2019-0518.R2","article-title":"Silastic first metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty for the treatment of end-stage hallux rigidus","volume":"102-B","author":"Clough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib12","article-title":"Silastic joint arthroplasty as a joint-preserving alternative for end-stage hallux rigidus: outcomes from 112 first metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasties","volume":"15","author":"Sethi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.12.009","article-title":"Surgical management of failed first metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Anastasio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.001","article-title":"The failed first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Greisberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.07.014","article-title":"Salvage arthrodesis for failed first metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty: a network meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211001031","article-title":"Allograft interposition bone graft for first metatarsal phalangeal arthrodesis: salvage after bone loss and shortening of the first ray","volume":"42","author":"Burke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00128-6","article-title":"Complications of iliac crest graft and bone grafting alternatives in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"8","author":"Boone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608000-00037","article-title":"Complications of iliac crest bone graft harvesting","volume":"329","author":"Arrington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640013502725","article-title":"Revision MTP arthrodesis for failed MTP arthroplasty","volume":"6","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713488093","article-title":"Conversion arthrodesis for failed first metatarsophalangeal joint hemiarthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Garras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.03.003","article-title":"Bone-block arthrodesis procedure in failures of first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement","volume":"23","author":"Usuelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.05.015","article-title":"A multicenter retrospective cohort study of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis","volume":"60","author":"Kannan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.06.001","article-title":"Incidence of nonunion of first metatarsal\u2013phalangeal joint arthrodesis with autogenous iliac crest bone graft after failed keller\u2013brandes arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"52","author":"Mankovecky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v14.i6.436","article-title":"Achieving high union rates after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis: radiographic outcomes and technical pitfalls","volume":"14","author":"von Deimling","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2011.02.002","article-title":"The MOXFQ patient-reported questionnaire: assessment of data quality, reliability and validity in relation to foot and ankle surgery","volume":"21","author":"Dawson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.02.010","article-title":"A prospective clinical and biomechanical analysis of feet following first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for end stage hallux rigidus","volume":"109","author":"Rajan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.07.020","article-title":"A prospective clinical and biomechanical analysis of feet following first metatarsophalangeal joint replacement","volume":"89","author":"Rajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2023.12.003","article-title":"Metatarsophalangeal arthroplasty in hallux rigidus","volume":"29","author":"Bhimani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-04995-3","article-title":"Arthrodesis using Iliac crest autograft in revision surgery of the first metatarsophalangeal joint total arthroplasty for the treatment of hallux rigidus: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Yurteri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100404","article-title":"Salvage first MTP arthrodesis utilizing ICBG: clinical evaluation and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Brodsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3277-1","article-title":"Long-term outcome of first metatarsophalangeal joint fusion in the treatment of severe hallux rigidus","volume":"40","author":"Chraim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop (SICOT)"}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:11:27Z","timestamp":1786633887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259226000313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0958259226000313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes following 1st metatarsophalangeal joint fusion for failed total joint arthroplasty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102254","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102254"}}