{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T04:25:10Z","timestamp":1787631910110,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Foot"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T16:05:24Z","timestamp":1787155524000},"page":"102288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Minimally invasive percutaneous surgery techniques for common foot &amp; ankle pathologies: Current concepts and clinical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Lau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.L.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Humphrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.107B1.BJJ-2024-0597.R2","article-title":"Current concepts of fourth-generation minimally invasive and open hallux valgus surgery","volume":"107-B","author":"Lewis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007251344273","article-title":"First metatarsal pronation correction after fourth-generation percutaneous transverse osteotomy for hallux Valgus","volume":"46","author":"Lam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib3","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","article-title":"Fourth-generation percutaneous transverse osteotomies for hallux Valgus","author":"Lam","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221151069","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery using a shannon burr for the treatment of hallux valgus deformity: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.10.010","article-title":"Evolution of minimally invasive surgery in hallux valgus","volume":"25","author":"Del Vecchio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231152491","article-title":"Fourth-generation minimally invasive hallux Valgus surgery with metaphyseal extra-articular transverse and akin osteotomy (META): 12 month clinical and radiologic results","volume":"44","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2025.08.003","article-title":"Minimally invasive foot surgery: what is it and what are the gains and pitfalls?","volume":"39","author":"Yiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2015.03.007","article-title":"Percutaneous surgery of the forefoot","volume":"32","author":"Redfern","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2179-x","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery and percutaneous surgery of the hindfoot and midfoot","volume":"28","author":"Stiglitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07940-x","article-title":"Evaluating the learning curve of minimally invasive chevron and akin osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Ramelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002471","article-title":"Does minimally invasive surgery provide better clinical or radiographic outcomes than open surgery in the treatment of hallux Valgus deformity? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"481","author":"Alimy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2023.07.012","article-title":"Learning curve associated with minimally invasive surgery for hallux valgus: a systematic review","author":"Baumann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib13","article-title":"The learning curve of third-generation percutaneous chevron and akin osteotomy (PECA) for hallux valgus","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2020.04.002","article-title":"Complications of minimally invasive surgery for hallux Valgus and how to deal with them","volume":"25","author":"Hochheuser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.12.004","article-title":"Complications of minimally invasive foot surgery do we already know them all?","author":"Hochheuser","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.01178","article-title":"Third-generation minimally invasive chevron and akin osteotomies (MICA) in hallux valgus surgery: two-year follow-up of 292 cases","volume":"103","author":"Lewis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3467(07)60142-6","article-title":"Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade","volume":"5","author":"Green","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-22-00480.1","article-title":"Narrative reviews: flexible, rigorous, and practical","volume":"14","author":"Sukhera","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s41073-019-0064-8","article-title":"SANRA-a scale for the quality assessment of narrative review articles","volume":"4","author":"Baethge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Integr Peer Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719874360","article-title":"Third-generation minimally invasive chevron Akin osteotomy for hallux Valgus","volume":"41","author":"Holme","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00981","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of minimally invasive distal metatarsal chevron osteotomy in comparison with the open technique: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717704941","article-title":"Hallux Valgus correction comparing percutaneous chevron\/akin (PECA) and open scarf\/akin osteotomies","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1302\/1358-992X.2024.11.020","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of third-generation percutaneous Chevron and Akin osteotomies (Peca) for hallux Valgus","volume":"106-B","author":"Lewis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114241230560","article-title":"Impact of sesamoid coverage on clinical foot function following fourth-generation percutaneous hallux Valgus surgery","volume":"9","author":"Lewis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.01.010","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for severe hallux valgus in 106 feet","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2022.01.003","article-title":"Time to maximum clinical improvement following minimally invasive chevron and Akin osteotomies (MICA) in hallux valgus surgery","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211031218","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic outcomes of percutaneous chevron-Akin osteotomies for the correction of hallux Valgus deformity","volume":"43","author":"Mikhail","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720982967","article-title":"Outcomes and surgical strategies of minimally invasive chevron\/Akin procedures","volume":"42","author":"Neufeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211049193","article-title":"Third-generation minimally invasive chevron-Akin osteotomy for hallux Valgus produces similar clinical and radiological outcomes as scarf-Akin osteotomy at 2 years: a matched cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Tay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007231185330","article-title":"Minimally invasive transverse distal metatarsal osteotomy (MITO) for hallux Valgus correction: Early outcomes of mild to moderate vs severe deformities","volume":"44","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242496","article-title":"KC. Percutaneous Chevron\/Akin (PECA) versus open scarf\/Akin (SA) osteotomy treatment for hallux valgus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-017-0512-x","article-title":"Percutaneous treatment of hallux valgus: What\u2019s the evidence? A systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Caravelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.04.016","article-title":"Minimally invasive vs open distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus - A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2020.05.001","article-title":"Minimally invasive hallux Valgus surgery-A systematic review and assessment of state of the art","volume":"25","author":"Jeyaseelan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.06.027","article-title":"Percutaneous osteotomies in hallux Valgus: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Bia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4138-x","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for hallux valgus: a systematic review of current surgical techniques","volume":"43","author":"Malagelada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843410","article-title":"Minimally invasive vs. Open surgery for hallux Valgus: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1302\/1358-992X.2025.1.007","article-title":"Fourth-generation percutaneous transverse osteotomies for hallux Valgus: a series of 729 feet","volume":"107-B","author":"Lam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.12.003","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal metaphyseal metatarsal osteotomy (DMMO) for symptomatic forefoot pathology - Short to medium term outcomes from a retrospective case series","volume":"38","author":"Malhotra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib40","volume":"2018","author":"Biz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-025-05779-y","article-title":"Single metatarsal percutaneous distal metatarsal osteotomy (DMMO) for 3rd space morton neuroma is safe and efficacious","volume":"145","author":"deMeireles","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715598601","article-title":"Outcome of minimally invasive distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy (DMMO) for lesser toe metatarsalgia","volume":"37","author":"Haque","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.07.003","article-title":"AFCP. Distal osteotomy of the lateral metatarsals: a series of 72 cases comparing the Weil osteotomy and the DMMO percutaneous osteotomy","volume":"97","author":"Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.35366\/104567","article-title":"Clinical results of treatment of mechanical metatarsalgia without first metatarsal involvement","volume":"35","author":"De Prado-Ripoll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.03.002","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes after Weil osteotomy compared to distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy in the treatment of metatarsalgia-A prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Johansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017750251","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy of the lesser toes: Learning curve","volume":"11","author":"Krenn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1159-0","article-title":"Evaluation of results after distal metatarsal osteotomy by minimal invasive surgery for the treatment of metatarsalgia: patient and anatomical pieces study","volume":"14","author":"Lopez-Vigil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.04.012","article-title":"Percutaneous distal osteotomy of lesser metatarsals (DMMO) for treatment of metatarsalgia with metatarsophalangeal instability","volume":"24","author":"Magnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2019.101661","article-title":"MIS distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy in the treatment of metatarsalgia: MOXFQ patient reported outcomes","volume":"43","author":"McMurrich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007211034849","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy of the lesser toes: Clinical, radiologic, and pedobarographic outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Neunteufel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-022-03442-5","article-title":"Percutaneus intermetatarsal ligament release and minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy for treatment second intermetatarsal space syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Salinas-Gilabert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib52","first-page":"17","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy in the treatment of primary metatarsalgia","volume":"17","author":"Tsz-Cheung","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/1602400315","article-title":"Comparison of early outcome of Weil osteotomy and distal metatarsal mini-invasive osteotomy for lesser toe metatarsalgia","volume":"24","author":"Yeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2024.102101","article-title":"Weil\u2019s osteotomy versus distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy for the treatment of metatarsalgia. A metaanalysis of outcome and complications","volume":"60","author":"Stavrakakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.09.004","article-title":"Treatment of metatarsalgia with distal osteotomies","volume":"23","author":"Redfern","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib56","first-page":"1435","article-title":"Complications in distal minimally invasive metatarsal osteotomies: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114241263095","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for management of bunionette deformity (Tailor\u2019s Bunion) using fifth metatarsal osteotomies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Lewis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/BTF.0000000000000195","article-title":"Sliding distal metatarsal minimally invasive osteotomy (S-DMMO) for the treatment of Tailor\u2019s bunion","volume":"18","author":"del Vecchio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720917906","article-title":"Percutaneous oblique distal osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal for bunionette correction","volume":"41","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0282","article-title":"The minimally invasive osteotomy \u201cS.E.R.I.\u201d (simple, effective, rapid, inexpensive) for correction of bunionette deformity","volume":"29","author":"Giannini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2021.05.003","article-title":"Percutaneous bunionette correction without fixation: Clinical results and radiographic evaluations including rotation of metatarsal head and sagittal angle change of fifth metatarsal","volume":"60","author":"Kurashige","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.11.017","article-title":"Percutaneous bunionette correction: results of a 49-case retrospective study at a mean 34 months\u2019 follow-up","volume":"101","author":"Laffen\u00eatre","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2006.0799","article-title":"Correction of tailor\u2019s bunion with the Boesch technique: a retrospective study","volume":"28","author":"Legenstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.30795\/jfootankle.2020.v14.1160","article-title":"GA. Minimally invasive bunionette treatment","volume":"14","author":"Lima","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.07.016","article-title":"Percutaneous osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal for symptomatic bunionette","volume":"53","author":"Lui","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.L.00005","article-title":"Percutaneous distal osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal for correction of bunionette","volume":"2","author":"Magnan","year":"2012","journal-title":"JBJS Essent Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2012.06.003","article-title":"Percutaneous bunionette correction","volume":"19","author":"Michels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib68","first-page":"284","article-title":"Percutaneous hardware free corrective osteotomy for bunionnette deformity","volume":"83","author":"Molenaers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-018-0542-z","article-title":"Minimally invasive bunionette correction","volume":"30","author":"Morawe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640020937501","article-title":"Percutaneous bunionette correction: retrospective case series","volume":"15","author":"Nunes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717745536","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal metatarsal metaphyseal osteotomy (DMMO) of the fifth metatarsal for bunionette correction","volume":"39","author":"Teoh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221099022","article-title":"Minimally invasive distal Chevron osteotomy for symptomatic bunionette: clinical and radiologic results of a 31-case retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Benavente Valdivia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114251322775","article-title":"Severity of Achilles tendinopathy on preoperative MRI and short-term functional outcomes after minimally invasive Zadek osteotomy","volume":"10","author":"Hall","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007241252803","article-title":"Outcomes after percutaneous zadek osteotomy for insertional Achilles tendinopathy","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007251341890","article-title":"The effect of preoperative X\/Y ratio on clinical outcomes following percutaneous Zadek osteotomy for insertional Achilles tendinopathy","author":"Hall Kiriluk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007251359639","article-title":"Percutaneous Zadek osteotomy vs open Haglund resection for insertional Achilles tendinopathy: early outcomes and complication rates","volume":"46","author":"Kiriluk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114241241320","article-title":"Percutaneous vs open Zadek osteotomy for treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy and Haglund\u2019s deformity: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Bakaes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-024-05405-3","article-title":"The surgical learning curve for percutaneous Zadek osteotomy for treatment of insertional achilles tendinopathy","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and complications of the Zadek calcaneal osteotomy in insertional achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Poutoglidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400231162411","article-title":"The Zadek osteotomy for surgical management of insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review","author":"Black","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007241237529","article-title":"Minimally invasive approaches to Haglund\u2019s deformity and insertional achilles tendinopathy: a contemporary review","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719873846","article-title":"Comparison of complication and reoperation rates for minimally invasive versus open cheilectomy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"41","author":"Stevens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/19386400251345538","article-title":"Outcomes following minimally invasive vs open cheilectomy for hallux rigidus: a systematic review","author":"Cristofaro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/BTF.0000000000000032","article-title":"Minimally invasive cheilectomy for the treatment of grade I to III hallux rigidus","volume":"13","author":"Pastides","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011421993103","article-title":"Minimally invasive dorsal cheilectomy and hallux metatarsal phalangeal joint arthroscopy for the treatment of hallux rigidus","volume":"6","author":"Glenn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103710","article-title":"Percutaneous arthroscopically assisted cheilectomy combined to percutaneous proximal phalanx osteotomy in hallux rigidus: clinical and radiological outcomes in 30 feet at a 48-month follow-up","volume":"110","author":"Di Nallo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114241264557","article-title":"Comparing the clinical outcomes of percutaneous cheilectomy to open cheilectomy with Moberg osteotomy for the treatment of hallux rigidus","volume":"9","author":"DiGiovanni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2024.02.011","article-title":"Minimally invasive Dorsal cheilectomy and Hallux metatarsophalangeal joint arthroscopy for the treatment of Hallux Rigidus","volume":"30","author":"Gauthier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-020-02702-6","article-title":"Intermediate-term results of isolated minimally invasive arthroscopic cheilectomy in the treatment of hallux rigidus","volume":"30","author":"Hickey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718803131","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following minimally invasive dorsal cheilectomy for hallux rigidus","volume":"40","author":"Teoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601108","article-title":"Tendon transfer combined with calcaneal osteotomy for treatment of posterior tibial tendon insufficiency: a radiological investigation","volume":"16","author":"Myerson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2013.08.001","article-title":"What is the role and limit of calcaneal osteotomy in the cavovarus foot?","volume":"18","author":"Bariteau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0741","article-title":"Ankle joint pressure changes in a pes cavovarus model after lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies","volume":"31","author":"Krause","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.0800139","article-title":"The extended lateral approach to the hindfoot. Anatomical basis and surgical implications","volume":"80","author":"Freeman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(92)90062-T","article-title":"Lateral approaches to the heel A comparison of two incisions for the fixation of calcaneal fractures","volume":"2","author":"Eastwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.0840054","article-title":"Calcaneal osteotomy and transfer of the tendon of flexor digitorum longus for stage-II dysfunction of tibialis posterior. Three- to five-year results","volume":"84","author":"Wacker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715571438","article-title":"Complications of minimally invasive calcaneal osteotomy versus open osteotomy","volume":"36","author":"Kendal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2020.11.003","article-title":"Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy for unilateral adult acquired flatfoot: Effects of minimally invasive surgery on pain, alignment, functioning, and quality of life","volume":"60","author":"Catani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720961094","article-title":"Risk factors for complications associated with minimally invasive medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy","volume":"42","author":"Coleman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114221119731","article-title":"Complications after percutaneous osteotomies of the calcaneus","volume":"7","author":"deMeireles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718809449","article-title":"Comparative results of percutaneous calcaneal osteotomy in correction of hindfoot deformities","volume":"40","author":"Gutteck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.11.001","article-title":"Minimally invasive calcaneal osteotomy: a cadaveric and clinical evaluation","volume":"22","author":"Jowett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714557154","article-title":"Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy using minimally invasive technique","volume":"36","author":"Kheir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2018.06.005","article-title":"Minimally invasive versus open calcaneal osteotomies - Comparing the intraoperative parameters","volume":"37","author":"Waizy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/24730114231178781","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following percutaneous ankle fusion with bone graft substitute","volume":"8","author":"Marciano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.12.003","article-title":"Minimally invasive arthrodesis: ankle, subtalar, and midfoot minimally invasive surgery techniques","volume":"30","author":"de Prado Serrano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483114","article-title":"Isolated subtalar arthrodesis through minimal incision surgery","volume":"34","author":"Carranza-Bencano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6129","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519847814","article-title":"Minimally invasive subtalar arthrodesis for traumatic subtalar arthritis","volume":"47","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.03.002","article-title":"Hindfoot endoscopy for the treatment of posterior ankle impingement syndrome: a safe and reproducible technique","volume":"20","author":"Vil\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/10711007221112088","article-title":"Cohort comparison of radiographic correction and complications between minimal invasive and open Lapidus procedures for hallux Valgus","volume":"43","author":"Vieira Cardoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib111","article-title":"Minimally invasive percutaneous tarsometatarsal fusion with bone autograft, non-compression screws, and immediate postoperative weightbearing","author":"Marciano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.09.001","article-title":"Minimally invasive arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a systematic literature review","volume":"26","author":"Hodel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010480","article-title":"First metatarsalphalangeal joint arthrodesis: a retrospective comparison of two methods of fixation","volume":"9","author":"Rashid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600803","article-title":"First metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis: an evaluation of hardware failure","volume":"26","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600205","article-title":"Functional outcome of arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using parallel screw fixation","volume":"26","author":"Brodsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2024.12.006","article-title":"Minimally invasive metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis","volume":"30","author":"Mattes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2014.03.004","article-title":"Minimally invasive arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint for hallux rigidus","volume":"20","author":"Fanous","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011423S00351","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery vs open approach to first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis: a comparison of surgical outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Duggan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.04.009","article-title":"Minimally invasive arthrodesis of 1st metatarsophalangeal joint for hallux rigidus","volume":"21","author":"Sott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288_bib120","unstructured":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine: Levels of Evidence (March 2009) 2020. https:\/\/www.cebm.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/levels-of-evidence\/oxford-centre-for-evidence-based-medicine-levels-of-evidence-march-2009 (accessed July 19, 2026)."}],"container-title":["The Foot"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0958259226000659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T03:44:13Z","timestamp":1787629453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0958259226000659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["S0958259226000659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288","relation":{},"ISSN":["0958-2592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0958-2592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimally invasive percutaneous surgery techniques for common foot & ankle pathologies: Current concepts and clinical outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Foot","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foot.2026.102288","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102288"}}