{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T14:46:41Z","timestamp":1763563601422},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,2]],"date-time":"2004-04-02T10:15:22Z","timestamp":1080900922000},"page":"61-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The GC\u2013MS detection and characterization of reticuline as a marker of opium use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"A.M","family":"Al-Amri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.M","family":"El-Haj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.H","family":"Juma\u2019a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The human urinary excretion pattern of morphine and codeine following the consumption of morphine, opium, codeine and heroin","volume":"XXIX","author":"Yong","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bull. Narcotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)90825-8","article-title":"Gas chromatographic study of the urinary codeine to morphine ratios in controlled codeine consumption and in mass screening for opiate drugs","volume":"267","author":"Dutt","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1981.tb13947.x","article-title":"Observation on the urinary excretion of codeine in illicit heroin addicts","volume":"33","author":"Marl","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB4","first-page":"14","article-title":"Morphine and codeine in biological fluids: approaches to sources differentiation","volume":"1","author":"Elsohly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/9.3.134","article-title":"Detection of O6-monoacetylmorphine in urine samples by GC\u2013MS as evidence for heroin use","volume":"9","author":"Fehn","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/47.2.301","article-title":"Detection of acetylcodeine in urine as an indicator of illicit heroin use: method validation and results of a pilot study","volume":"47","author":"Staub","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00074-7","article-title":"The detection of acetylcodeine and 6-acetylmorphine in opiate poklis urines","volume":"95","author":"O\u2019Neal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/15.5.226","article-title":"Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. III. Identification of heroin and 6-acetylmorphine as indicators of heroin use","volume":"15","author":"Goldberger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/22.6.425","article-title":"Evaluation of acetylcodeine as a specific marker of illicit heroin in human hair","volume":"22","author":"Kintz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/13556210120056553","article-title":"Diamorphine treatment for opiate dependence: putative markers of concomitant heroin misuse","volume":"6","author":"Troup","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/25.6.431","article-title":"Detection of non-prescription heroin markers in urine with liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"25","author":"Bogusz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/15.1.1","article-title":"Forensic drug testing for opiates. I. Detection of 6-MAM in urine as an indicator of recent heroin exposure, drug assay consideration and detection times","volume":"15","author":"Cone","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB13","unstructured":"R.C. Baselt, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, fifth ed., 2000, pp. 211\u2013213."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00107-8","article-title":"Opiate concentrations following the ingestion of poppy seed products evidence for \u201cthe poppy seed defence\u201d","volume":"96","author":"Meadway","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB15","first-page":"83","article-title":"Distinguishing poppy seed consumption from opiate abuse using thebaine as a marker","volume":"21","author":"Cassella","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11948J","article-title":"Gas chromatography\/mass spectrometric analysis of morphine and codeine in human urine of poppy seed eaters","volume":"33","author":"Elsohly","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37 383","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/21.5.376","article-title":"The analysis of thebaine in urine for the detection of poppy seed consumption","volume":"21","author":"Cassella","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Anal. Tox."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB18","unstructured":"The Merck Index, 13th ed., Merck, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA, 2001, p. 5806."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB19","unstructured":"H.C. Thozet, J. Girard, J.J. David, Analysis of Heroin Seized in France, United Nations Office of Drug and Crime Prevention (UNDCP), News and Publications, Bulletin on Narcotics, Issue 1, 1992, available from http:\/\/www.undcp.org\/adhoc\/bulletin\/1992\/bulletin_1992-01-01_1page006.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00297a005","article-title":"Determination of neutral manufacturing impurities in heroin by capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection after reduction with lithium aluminium hydride and derivatization with heptaflorobutyric anhydride","volume":"58","author":"Moore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3109\/00498258109045268","article-title":"Metabolic fate of noscapine. III. Further studies on identification and determination of the metabolites","volume":"11","author":"Tsunoda","year":"1981","journal-title":"Xenobiotica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB22","first-page":"18","article-title":"Can the presence of meconin in urine be used as evidence to confirm crude heroin abuse","volume":"XXXII","author":"El-Haj","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. Int. Assoc. Forensic Toxicol. (TIAFT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB23","unstructured":"C. Newall, L. Anderson, J. Phillipson, Herbal Medicines a Guide for Health Professionals, Pharmaceutical Press, 1996, pp. 151\u2013152."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB24","unstructured":"T. Willard, Herbs for your health-Golden seal root, in: Proceedings of the Paper Presented at the Prairie Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference, Olds, Alberta, 3\u20135 March 1996, available from http:\/\/www.agric.gov.ab.ca\/crops\/special\/medconf\/willardc.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB25","unstructured":"S. Hosztafi, Chemistry biochemistry of poppy, chemical structures of Alkaloids, in: Poppy, Section III, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1998, p. 105."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600530529","article-title":"New opium alkaloid","volume":"53","author":"Hanssen","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB27","unstructured":"W.C. Evans, Biogenesis of the opium and related alkaloids, in: Trease and Evans Pharmacogny, 13th ed., Bailliere Tindall, UK, 1989, pp. 586\u2013588."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1081\/JLC-100100450","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of important alkaloids in Papaver somniferum using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography","volume":"23","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Liq. Chromatogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/cber.19590920404","volume":"92","author":"Gopinath","year":"1959","journal-title":"Chem. Ber."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.199900084","article-title":"The constituents of Cananga odorata","volume":"46","author":"Hsieh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Chin. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.2800040204","article-title":"Ion-pair and ion suppression high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of alkaloidel constituents of Artabotiys monteiroae","volume":"4","author":"Kato","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phytochem. Anal."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073804000921?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073804000921?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T21:35:43Z","timestamp":1585690543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073804000921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073804000921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}