{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T03:02:33Z","timestamp":1781233353664,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,21]],"date-time":"2004-04-21T08:14:02Z","timestamp":1082535242000},"page":"211-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Postmortem serotonin (5-HT) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of medicolegal cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"F","family":"Musshoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Menting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Madea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52359.x","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and suicidal behaviour. The evidence from cerebrospinal fluid studies","volume":"836","author":"Asberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994990","article-title":"Neurobiologische Korrelate suizidalen Verhaltens","volume":"67","author":"Brunner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB3","first-page":"819","article-title":"Neurobiology of suicidal behaviour","volume":"4","author":"Mann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800060088011","article-title":"Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in brains of suicide victims","volume":"43","author":"Korpi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00217-X","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid amines and higher-lethality suicide attempts in depressed inpatients","volume":"41","author":"Mann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00382-5","article-title":"CSF 5-HIAA levels are lower in impulsive as compared to nonimpulsive violent suicide attempters and control subjects","volume":"45","author":"Cremniter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01170-2","article-title":"Aggressivity, suicide attempts, and depression: relationship to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels","volume":"50","author":"Placidi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7079769","article-title":"Tritiated imipramine binding sites are decreased in the frontal cortex of suicides","volume":"216","author":"Stanley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00523-S","article-title":"Localized alterations in pre- and postsynaptic serotonin binding sites in the venterolateral prefrontal cortex of suicide victims","volume":"688","author":"Arango","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01271194","article-title":"Lower 3H-paroxetin binding in cerebral cortex of suicide victims is partly due to fewer high affinity, non-transporter sites","volume":"103","author":"Mann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01285560","article-title":"High affinity [3H]imipramine and [3H]paroxetin binding sites in suicide brains","volume":"104","author":"Rosel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0198-025","article-title":"The neurobiology of suicide","volume":"4","author":"Mann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92590-4","article-title":"Increased serotonin-2 binding sites in frontal cortex of suicide victims","volume":"29","author":"Stanley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.6.730","article-title":"Serotonergic measures in the brain of suicide victims: 5-HT2 binding sites in the frontal cortex of suicide victims and control subjects","volume":"146","author":"Arora","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810230054009","article-title":"Autoradiographic demonstration of increased serotonin 5-HT2 and \u03b2-adrenergic receptor binding sites in the brain of suicide victims","volume":"47","author":"Arango","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800100048007","article-title":"Increased serotonin2 and \u03b2-adrenergic receptor binding in the frontal cortices of suicide victims","volume":"43","author":"Mann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91015-K","article-title":"5-HT uptake sites and 5-HT2 receptors in brain of antidepressant-free suicide victims\/depressives: increase in 5-HT2 sites in cortex and amygdala","volume":"614","author":"Hrdina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52365.x","article-title":"Postmortem findings in suicide victims. Implications for in vivo imaging studies","volume":"836","author":"Arango","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00228-1","article-title":"The neurobiology and genetics of suicide and attempted suicide: a focus on the serotonergic system","volume":"24","author":"Mann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB20","first-page":"260","article-title":"Genetics and neurobiology of suicidal behaviour\u2014implications for psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy","volume":"7","author":"Brunner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.505.1407","article-title":"5-Hydroxytryptamine in the hindbrain of depressive suicides","volume":"113","author":"Shaw","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB22","first-page":"387","article-title":"Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in discrete areas of brainstem of suicide victims and control patients","volume":"11","author":"Lloyd","year":"1974","journal-title":"Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)92442-8","article-title":"5-Hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline and dopamine in brainstem, hypothalamus and caudate nucleus of controls and of patients committing suicide by coal-gas-poisoning","volume":"II","author":"Pare","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB24","first-page":"22","article-title":"Postmortem evidence for serotonin\u2019s role in suicide","volume":"51","author":"Stanley","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB25","first-page":"120","article-title":"Postmortem cerebrospinal fluid measurements in suicides","volume":"36","author":"Arato","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Med. Log. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Kauert, T. Zucker, T. Gilg, W. Eisenmenger, Measurements of biogenic amines and metabolites in the CSF of suicide victims and nonsuicides, in: H.-J. M\u00f6ller (Ed.), Current Issues of Suicidology, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1988.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73358-1_35"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB27","unstructured":"T. Abletshauser, Die 5-Hydroxytryptamin-Konzentration in der cerebrospinalen Fl\u00fcssigkeit bei suizidaler und nichtsuizidaler Todesursache unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Opiatabh\u00e4ngigkeit, Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(87)90056-5","article-title":"5-HT and 5-HIAA in cerebrospinal fluid in depression","volume":"12","author":"Gjerris","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB29","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cerebral monoamine neurotransmitters in opioid withdrawal and dependence","volume":"65","author":"Ahtee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458908986208","article-title":"Neurophysiology and neurochemistry of drug dependence: a review","volume":"44","author":"Kiyatkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01244640","article-title":"The fall of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations in brain of mice withdrawn from repeated morphine treatment and their restoration by acute morphine administration","volume":"68","author":"Ahtee","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00949-7","article-title":"Increases in the release and metabolism of serotonin in nucleus parafascicularis thalami following systemically administered morphine in the rat","volume":"332","author":"Munn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.102.038133","article-title":"GABAergic and glutamatergic afferents in the dorsal raphe nucleus mediate morphine-induced increases in serotonin efflux the central nervous system","volume":"303","author":"Tao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01907.x","article-title":"Systemic morphine-induced release of serotonin","volume":"86","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01932370","article-title":"Effect of the administration of (d-Ala)2 methionine-enkephalin on the serotonin metabolism in rat brain","volume":"34","author":"Algeri","year":"1978","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1978.tb13342.x","article-title":"Opiate-receptor mediated changes in monoamine synthesis in rat brain","volume":"30","author":"Garcia-Sevilla","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(69)90179-8","article-title":"Inhibition of morphine tolerance and physical dependence development and brain serotonin synthesis by cycloheximide","volume":"18","author":"Loh","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB38","first-page":"427","article-title":"Brain serotonin turnover in morphine tolerant and dependent mice","volume":"175","author":"Shen","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10053.x","article-title":"Simultaneous measurement of extracellular morphine and serotonin in brain tissue and CSF by microdialysis in awake rats","volume":"58","author":"Matos","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB40","first-page":"38","article-title":"Chronic morphine administration decreased 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid content in the brain of rats","volume":"58","author":"Ahtee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/232581a0","article-title":"Acid monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid during methadone maintenance","volume":"232","author":"Bowers","year":"1971","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)00810-9","article-title":"Dorsal and median raphe serotonergic system lesion does not explain opiate withdrawal syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Caille","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(73)90135-4","article-title":"Modification of serotonin metabolism in rat brain after acute and chronic administration of morphine","volume":"22","author":"Haubrich","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(75)90251-4","article-title":"Effects of morphine on the turnover of brain catecholamines and serotonin in rats\u2014chronic morphine administration","volume":"34","author":"Theiss","year":"1975","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB45","first-page":"328","article-title":"Biogenic amines and narcotic effects II. Serotonin turnover in the rat after acute and chronic morphine administration","volume":"185","author":"Yarbrough","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979587","article-title":"The concentration of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of suicidal individuals: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Lester","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB47","first-page":"286","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and biogenic amines in depression","volume":"25","author":"Palaniappan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(84)80012-9","article-title":"Biochemical markers in suicidal patients","volume":"6","author":"Banki","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB49","first-page":"131","article-title":"Serotonin-, 5-Hydroxyindolessigs\u00e4ure- und Cholesteringehalt in Blut, Liquor und Hirnarealen zur Abgrenzung suizidaler von nicht suizidalen Todesf\u00e4llen","volume":"205","author":"Walendzik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Krim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1246632","article-title":"\u201cSerotonin depression\u201d\u2014a biochemical subgroup within the affective disorders?","volume":"191","author":"Asberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780310031002","article-title":"Monoamine metabolites in CSF and suicidal behaviour","volume":"38","author":"Tr\u00e4skman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27899.x","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid studies of bipolar patients with and without a history of suicide attempts","volume":"487","author":"Berrettini","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(80)90039-6","article-title":"Symptom patterns in unipolar and bipolar depression correlating with monoamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid: II","volume":"3","author":"Agren","year":"1980","journal-title":"Suicide Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(83)90073-2","article-title":"CSF 5-HIAA and personal and family history of suicide in affectively ill patients","volume":"10","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(83)90344-2","article-title":"Low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid concentration differentiates impulsive from nonimpulsive violent behaviour","volume":"33","author":"Linnoila","year":"1983","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27895.x","article-title":"The serotonin hypothesis of (auto)aggression. Critical appraisal of the evidence","volume":"487","author":"van Praag","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.R. Bourne, W.E. Bunney, R.W. Colburn, J.M. Davis, Noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in hindbrains of suicidal patients, Lancet 2 (7572) (1968) 805\u2013808.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)92459-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB58","first-page":"161","article-title":"Parameter des Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Nebennierenrinden-Systems im Liquor und im Plasma bei Patienten nach Suizidversuch und mit Suizidideen","volume":"11","author":"Brunner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurobiologie suizidalen Verhaltens, S. Roderer Verlag, Regensburg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB59","unstructured":"M. Asberg, P. Nordstr\u00f6m, L. Tr\u00e4skman-Bendz, Biological factors in suicide, in: A. Roy (Ed.), Suicide, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1986, pp. 47\u201370."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.102.038133","article-title":"GABAergic and glutamatergic afferents in the dorsal raphe nucleus mediate morphine-induced increases in serotonin efflux the central nervous system","volume":"303","author":"Tao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(82)90026-X","article-title":"Pharmacological prevention of suicidal behaviour","volume":"4","author":"Montgomery","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB62","first-page":"87","article-title":"Life at risk: markers of suicidality in depression","volume":"1","author":"Agren","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.12.1539","article-title":"Reduced CSF concentrations of homovanillic acid and homovallinic acid to 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid ratios in depressed patients: relationship to suicidal behaviour and dexamethasone nonsuppression","volume":"143","author":"Roy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)90181-9","article-title":"Suicidal behaviour in depression: relationship to noradrenergic function","volume":"25","author":"Roy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800300075009","article-title":"Reduced corticotropin releasing factor binding sites in the frontal cortex of suicide victims","volume":"45","author":"Nemeroff","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050439","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing factor binding sites in cortex depressed suicides","volume":"134","author":"Hucks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1159\/000126266","article-title":"Localization and quantification of pro-opiomelanocortin mRNA and glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in pituitaries of suicide victims","volume":"56","author":"Lopez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB68","unstructured":"F. Holsboer, Neuroendocrinology of affective disorder, in: F.E. Bloom, D.J. Kupfer (Eds.), Psychopharmacology: the Fourth Generation of Progress, Raven Press, New York, 1995, pp. 957\u2013969."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06463.x","article-title":"The dexamethasone suppression test and completed suicide","volume":"81","author":"Norman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1014419","article-title":"The dexamethasone suppression test as an indicator of suicide: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Lester","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6747.309","article-title":"Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality. A quantitative review of primary prevention trials","volume":"301","author":"Muldoon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(93)90259-Q","article-title":"Low or lowered cholesterol and risk of death from suicide and trauma","volume":"42","author":"Muldoon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7058.649","article-title":"Serum cholesterol concentration and death from suicide in men: Paris prospective study","volume":"313","author":"Zureik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.6.682","article-title":"Cholesterol and mental disorder","volume":"169","author":"Boston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979587","article-title":"The concentration of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of suicidal individuals: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Lester","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90007-8","article-title":"Adrenocortical hyperactivity in depression: effects of agitation, delusions, melancholia, and other illness variables","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.5.748","article-title":"The dexamethasone suppression test and suicide prediction","volume":"158","author":"Coryell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(97)00197-8","article-title":"Effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on brain serotonergic activity","volume":"18","author":"Price","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-6-199803150-00009","article-title":"Cholesterol and violence: is there a connection?","volume":"128","author":"Golomb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(00)00024-8","article-title":"Low cholesterol and violent crime","volume":"34","author":"Golomb","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.10352.x","article-title":"Low serum cholesterol is correlated to suicidality in a Korean sample","volume":"105","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199411000-00001","article-title":"Demonstration of an association among dietary cholesterol, central serotonergic activity, and social behaviour in monkeys","volume":"56","author":"Kaplan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52355.x","article-title":"Assessing the observed relationship between low cholesterol and violence-related mortality. Implications for suicide risk","volume":"836","author":"Kaplan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-17564","article-title":"Cholesterol, omega-3-fatty acids, and suicide risk: empirical evidence and pathophysiological hypothese","volume":"69","author":"Brunner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.F. Coccaro, Central serotonin and impulsive aggression. Br. J. Psychiatry (Suppl 8) (1989) 52\u201362.","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291769"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810070013002","article-title":"Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders. Correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behaviour","volume":"46","author":"Coccaro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-133X(95)00016-7","article-title":"Blunted serotonergic responsivity in depressed inpatients","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8451","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-21-08451.1997","article-title":"Reduced levels of norepinephrine transporters in the locus coeruleus in major depression","volume":"17","author":"Klimek","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00107-7","article-title":"Fewer pigmented locus coeruleus neurons in suicide victims: preliminary results","volume":"39","author":"Arango","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1994.62020680.x","article-title":"Elevated tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus of suicide victims","volume":"62","author":"Ordway","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(94)90170-8","article-title":"Depression and anxiety: role of the locus coeruleus and corticotropin-releasing factor","volume":"35","author":"Weiss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB92","first-page":"12","article-title":"Genetics of suicide in depression","volume":"60","author":"Roy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52358.x","article-title":"Genetics of suicide: family studies and molecular genetics","volume":"836","author":"Roy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073804001094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073804001094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T16:13:59Z","timestamp":1585757639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073804001094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073804001094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}