{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:42:43Z","timestamp":1782963763438,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,24]],"date-time":"2007-08-24T12:05:43Z","timestamp":1187957143000},"page":"198-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Presence of periorbital and conjunctival petechial hemorrhages in accidental pediatric drowning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"given":"Gino R.","family":"Somers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Chiasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn P.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib1","series-title":"Knight's Forensic Pathology","author":"Saukko","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14878J","article-title":"Asphyxial deaths and petechiae: a review","volume":"45","author":"Ely","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029600169294","article-title":"The pathology of hanging deaths in Western Australia","volume":"28","author":"Samarasekera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14736J","article-title":"Suffocation using plastic bags: a retrospective study of suicides in Ontario, Canada","volume":"45","author":"Bullock","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00061-0","article-title":"Electrocution\u2014autopsy study with emphasis on \u201celectrical petechiae\u201d","volume":"126","author":"Karger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.05.016","article-title":"Death due to positional asphyxia under severe alcoholisation: pathophysiologic and forensic considerations","volume":"149","author":"Padosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib7","series-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"DiMaio","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14735J","article-title":"Petechiae of the baby's skin as differentiation symptom of infanticide versus SIDS","volume":"45","author":"Oehmichen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00009","article-title":"Resuscitation and petechiae","volume":"9","author":"Hood","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.03.034","article-title":"Pathogenesis of conjunctival petechiae","volume":"147","author":"Lasczkowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib11","series-title":"Sudden Death in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Byard","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200212000-00015","article-title":"Circumstances and macropathologic findings in 1590 consecutive cases of bodies found in water","volume":"23","author":"Lunetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(82)80050-1","article-title":"Temporal bone pathology in drowning","volume":"3","author":"Babin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib14","first-page":"27","article-title":"Temporal bone pathology findings due to drowning","volume":"120","author":"Kaga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Laryngol. Otol. Rhinol. (Bord)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860210086022","article-title":"Temporal bone histopathologic findings in drowning victims","volume":"114","author":"Robbins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198803000-00008","article-title":"The forensic significance of conjunctival petechiae","volume":"9","author":"Rao","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00226-3","article-title":"Pleural effusion in bodies recovered from water","volume":"136","author":"Yorulmaz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198512000-00006","article-title":"An assessment of lung weights in drowning cases. The Metro Dade County experience from 1978 to 1982","volume":"6","author":"Copeland","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00172-4","article-title":"Postmortem lung weight in drownings: a comparison with acute asphyxiation and cardiac death","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S295","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00154-2","article-title":"Lung-heart weight ratio as a possible index of cardiopulmonary pathophysiology in drowning","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199509000-00014","article-title":"Pleural effusion in drowning","volume":"16","author":"Morild","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90099-5","article-title":"Autopsied cases of drowning in Denmark 1987\u20131989","volume":"52","author":"Kringsholm","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000188094.09946.05","article-title":"Pediatric drowning\u2014a 20 year review of autopsied cases. I. Demographic features","volume":"26","author":"Somers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000201103.67465.6a","article-title":"Pediatric drowning\u2014a 20 year review of autopsied cases. II. Pathologic features","volume":"27.","author":"Somers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib25","series-title":"Height and Weight in Human Beings: Autopsy Report","author":"Kayser","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.10.003","article-title":"Isolated subconjunctival hemorrhages in nonaccidental trauma","volume":"9","author":"Spitzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(99)80037-6","article-title":"Petechial hemorrhages and unexpected infant death","volume":"1","author":"Byard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200304000-00006","article-title":"Drowning","volume":"16","author":"Hasibeder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1985.tb113523.x","article-title":"Pathophysiology of drowning","volume":"142","author":"Pearn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91812-4","article-title":"The effects of aging on the cutaneous microvasculature","volume":"33","author":"Kelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0625.2002.110502.x","article-title":"Intrinsic aging vs. photoaging: a comparative histopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of skin","volume":"11","author":"El-Domyati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib32","first-page":"493","article-title":"Image analysis of dermal collagen changes during skin aging","volume":"20","author":"Moragas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anal. Quant. Cytol. Histol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90243-7","article-title":"The detection of petechial haemorrhages of the conjunctivae in dependency on the postmortem interval","volume":"64","author":"Betz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199903000-00008","article-title":"Artifactual injuries of the larynx produced by resuscitative intubation","volume":"20","author":"Raven","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2006.11.008","article-title":"Forensic aspects of complications resulting from cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"9","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00400-X","article-title":"Congestion bleedings of the face and cardiopulmonary resuscitation\u2014an attempt to evaluate their relationship","volume":"117","author":"Maxeiner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037907380700607X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037907380700607X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]],"date-time":"2021-08-22T10:02:24Z","timestamp":1629626544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037907380700607X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S037907380700607X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}