{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:58:42Z","timestamp":1790146722329,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,25]],"date-time":"2008-12-25T10:29:47Z","timestamp":1230200987000},"page":"e7-e11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Sudden unexpected death in a female fitness athlete, with a possible connection to the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and ephedrine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Thiblin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Mobini-Far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Frisk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib1","series-title":"Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry\/VII","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse","author":"Pope","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-8206.2004.00298.x","article-title":"Pharmacoepidemiology of anabolic androgenic steroids: a review","volume":"19","author":"Thiblin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.013","article-title":"Anabolic steroid use among teenage girls: an illusory problem?","volume":"88","author":"Kanayama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-972681","article-title":"Indication of prevalence, practise and effects of anabolic steroid use in Great Britain","volume":"18","author":"Korkia","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib5","first-page":"401","article-title":"Virilization caused by methandrostenolone-containing cream in 2 prepubertal girls","volume":"37","author":"Sorgo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Helv. Paediatr. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1249\/00149619-200208000-00009","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroids and related substances","volume":"1","author":"Yesalis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Sports Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(73)90738-2","article-title":"Induction of premature menstruation with anabolic steroids","volume":"117","author":"Bolch","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib8","first-page":"71","article-title":"Non-medical uses of androgens among women","volume":"1","author":"Korkia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Perform. Enhan. Drugs"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.253.19.2871","article-title":"Anabolic steroid use and perceived effects in ten weight-trained women atheletes","volume":"253","author":"Strauss","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2005.11.033","article-title":"Sudden anabolic steroid-related death in atheletes","volume":"114","author":"Di Paolo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14071J","article-title":"A compilation of fatal and control concentrations in postmortem femoral blood","volume":"47","author":"Druid","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199509000-00004","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids","volume":"27","author":"Melchert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-0253-ASAACS","article-title":"Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac sudden death: a pathologic study","volume":"125","author":"Fineschi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199404000-00002","article-title":"An acute myocardial infarction occuring in an anabolic steroid user","volume":"26","author":"Huie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960190216","article-title":"Manifestation of severe coronary heart disease after anabolic drug abuse","volume":"19","author":"Mewis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91390-2","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in a 22-year-old world class weight lifter using anabolic steroids","volume":"62","author":"McNutt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib17","first-page":"174","article-title":"Myocardial infarction in association with misuse of anabolic steroids","volume":"62","author":"Kennedy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ulster Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1993.tb04734.x","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and cerebral haemorrhage in a young body builder taking anabolic steroids (letter)","volume":"23","author":"Kennedy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust. NZ J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200012213432502","article-title":"Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids","volume":"343","author":"Haller","year":"2000","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4065\/77.1.7","article-title":"Are serious adverse cardiovascular events an unintended consequence of the dietary supplement health and education act of 1994?","volume":"77","author":"Lindsay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00299-4","article-title":"QT interval and QT dispersion in endurance athletes and in power athletes using large doses of anabolic steroids","volume":"84","author":"Stolt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(00)00294-6","article-title":"Combined cardiac effects of cocaine and the anabolic steroid, nandrolone, in the rat","volume":"398","author":"Phillis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib23","first-page":"24","article-title":"Inflammation of the myocardium as an arrhythmia trigger","volume":"89","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z. Kardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2005.04.005","article-title":"The pathology of sudden cardiac death in patients with ischemic heart disease-arrhythmology for anatomic pathologists","volume":"14","author":"Saffitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00867921","article-title":"Plasma cathecholamines during endurance exercise of different intensities as related to individual aerobic threshold","volume":"69","author":"Urhausen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-003-0633-z","volume":"59","author":"Ekl\u00f6f","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030601013729","article-title":"Survey of nutritional supplements for selected illegal anabolic steroids and ephedrine using LC\u2013MS\/MS and GC\u2013MS methods, respectively","volume":"24","author":"Martello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e577","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1429","article-title":"Popular ergogenic drugs and supplements in young athletes","volume":"117","author":"Calfee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410400023258","article-title":"Contamination of dietary supplements and positive drug tests in sport","volume":"23","author":"Maughan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000140113.77376.14","article-title":"Supplements and athletes","volume":"97","author":"Lombardo","year":"2004","journal-title":"South Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1331\/1544345041475698","article-title":"Drug use in sports: a veritable arena for pharmacists","volume":"44","author":"Ambrose","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (Washinton, DC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333120-00004","article-title":"Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids","volume":"33","author":"Juhn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1249\/00149619-200212000-00011","article-title":"Supplement use in the adolescent athlete","volume":"1","author":"DesJardins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Sports Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200207000-00008","article-title":"Nutritional supplements and doping","volume":"12","author":"Pipe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15228J","article-title":"Hair analysis of seven bodybuilders for anabolic steroids, ephedrine, and clenbuterol","volume":"47","author":"Dumestre-Toulet","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1159\/000056238","article-title":"Over-the-counter drug use in gymnasiums: an underrecognized substance abuse problem?","volume":"70","author":"Kanayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib37","first-page":"913","article-title":"Ergogenic aids: counseling the athlete","volume":"63","author":"Ahrendt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.003","article-title":"Toxicological findings and manner of death in autopsied users of anabolic androgenic steroids","volume":"81","author":"Petersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.001","volume":"81","author":"Petersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol. Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0208","article-title":"Past anabolic-androgenic steroid use among men admitted for substance abuse treatment: an underrecognized problem?","volume":"64","author":"Kanayama","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.5","article-title":"Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in adolescence: winning, looking good or being bad?","volume":"62","author":"Wichstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200029060-00003","article-title":"Risk factors associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use among adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Bahrke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(94)90537-1","article-title":"Stability of the relationships between anabolic steroid use and multiple substance use among adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Durant","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9445439.x","article-title":"Factors associated with adolescent use of doping agents: anabolic-androgenic steroids","volume":"94","author":"Kindlundh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000168701.08879.3f","article-title":"Cocaine cardiovascular toxicity","volume":"98","author":"Karch","year":"2006","journal-title":"South Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(94)90022-1","article-title":"Myocardial infarction, hyperkalaemia and ventricular tachycardia in a young male body-builder","volume":"44","author":"Appleby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434080-00003","article-title":"Effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes","volume":"34","author":"Hartgens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1975.229.5.1381","article-title":"Interaction of anabolic steroids with glucocorticoid receptor sites in rat muscle cytosol","volume":"229","author":"Meyr","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(86)90109-3","article-title":"Binding of glucocorticoid antagonists to androgen and glucocorticoid hormone receptors in rat skeletal muscle","volume":"24","author":"Danhaive","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073808004325?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073808004325?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T14:16:01Z","timestamp":1709820961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073808004325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073808004325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}