{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:54:52Z","timestamp":1791348892416,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]],"date-time":"2010-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1272672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,15]],"date-time":"2010-03-15T05:49:56Z","timestamp":1268632196000},"page":"150-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities: Autopsy parameters in relation to the manner of death"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Brunel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Fermanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Durigon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffroy Lorin","family":"de la Grandmaison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for violent deaths\u2014National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2005","volume":"57","author":"Karch","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000113816.09035.01","article-title":"Homicide\u2013suicide by stabbing study over 10 years in the Toulouse region","volume":"25","author":"Scolan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-002-0325-8","article-title":"Autopsy features relevant for discrimination between suicidal and homicidal gunshot injuries","volume":"116","author":"Karger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(97)00104-7","article-title":"Site of entrance wound and direction of bullet path in firearm fatalities as indicators of homicide versus suicide","volume":"88","author":"Druid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.01.002","article-title":"Influence of ballistic and autopsy parameters on the manner of death in case of long firearms fatalities","volume":"177","author":"de la Grandmaison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199906000-00001","article-title":"Multifactorial analysis of firearm wounds to the head with attention to anatomic location","volume":"20","author":"Cina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15295J","article-title":"Sharp injury fatalities in New York City","volume":"47","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00025-5","article-title":"Homicidal and suicidal sharp force fatalities in Stockholm, Sweden. Orientation of entrance wounds in stabs gives information in the classification","volume":"93","author":"Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200103000-00014","article-title":"Suicide by hara-kiri: a series of four cases","volume":"22","author":"Di Nunno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(97)90092-4","article-title":"Eight cases of suicide by self-cutting or -stabbing: consideration from medico-legal viewpoints of differentiation between suicide and homicide","volume":"4","author":"Ohshima","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.020","article-title":"Pathologic features of suicidal complete decapitations","volume":"139","author":"Tsokos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.09.097","article-title":"Sharp force fatalities: suicide, homicide or accident? A series of 21 cases","volume":"147","author":"Mazzolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib13","series-title":"The Abbreviated Injury Scale, AIS","author":"AAAM (Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine)","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00065-6","article-title":"Multivariate analysis (\u2018forensiometrics\u2019)\u2014a new tool in forensic medicine. Differentiation between sharp force homicide and suicide","volume":"94","author":"Karlsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib15","first-page":"95","article-title":"Some medicolegal aspects of stab wounds","author":"Knight","year":"1977","journal-title":"Legal Med. Annu."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib16","first-page":"198","article-title":"Single suicidal stab wounds\u2014a study of three cases","volume":"21","author":"West","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s004149900093","article-title":"Suicides by sharp force: typical and atypical features","volume":"113","author":"Karger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00230-3","article-title":"Homicide by sharp force in two Scandinavian capitals","volume":"109","author":"Rogde","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12284J","article-title":"Patterns in sharp force fatalities\u2014a comprehensive forensic medical study","volume":"31","author":"Ormstad","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11958J","article-title":"Patterns in sharp force fatalities\u2014a comprehensive forensic medical study: Part 2. Suicidal sharp force injury in the Stockholm area 1972\u20131984","volume":"33","author":"Karlsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249403400110","article-title":"Patterns of stab wounds: a six year study","volume":"34","author":"Rouse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.08.006","article-title":"Retrospective study on suicidal cases by sharp force injuries","volume":"15","author":"Fukube","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90151-L","article-title":"Suicide by self-stabbing","volume":"56","author":"Start","year":"1992","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200203000-00003","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of fatal self-inflicted incised and stab wounds: a 20-year study","volume":"23","author":"Byard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90102-O","article-title":"Murder by stabbing","volume":"52","author":"Hunt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90091-9","article-title":"Tentative injuries in self stabbing","volume":"21","author":"Vanezis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199509000-00012","article-title":"\u201cTentative\u201d injuries in a homicide","volume":"16","author":"Betz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.07.010","article-title":"Bloodstain pattern analysis\u2014casework experience","volume":"181","author":"Karger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810000733?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810000733?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]],"date-time":"2021-10-24T16:25:31Z","timestamp":1635092731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073810000733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073810000733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}}}