{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T11:26:55Z","timestamp":1785929215966,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,15]],"date-time":"2010-07-15T05:00:26Z","timestamp":1279170026000},"page":"43-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Drug poisoning deaths in Sweden show a predominance of ethanol in mono-intoxications, adverse drug\u2013alcohol interactions and poly-drug use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"A.W.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.C.","family":"Kugelberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ahlner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200524010-00004","article-title":"Interpretation of analytical toxicology results in life and at postmortem","volume":"24","author":"Flanagan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-120018270","article-title":"Post-mortem toxicology: what the dead can and cannot tell us","volume":"41","author":"Leikin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327103ht324oa","article-title":"Interaction of alcohol and drugs in fatal poisonings","volume":"22","author":"Koski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00223-8","article-title":"Fatal drug poisonings: medico-legal reports and mortality statistics","volume":"136","author":"Lahti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0688-2","article-title":"Use of antidepressants in deliberate self-poisoning: psychiatric diagnoses and drugs used between 1987 and 1997 in Lund, Sweden","volume":"38","author":"Backman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701771981","article-title":"Mortality and causes of death after hospital-treated self-poisoning in Oslo: a 20-year follow-up","volume":"47","author":"Bjornaas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/31.9.566","article-title":"Gamma-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in the blood of impaired drivers, users of illicit drugs, and medical examiner cases","volume":"31","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02091.x","article-title":"Driving under the influence of cannabis: a 10-year study of age and gender differences in the concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol in blood","volume":"103","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/10837450902891550","article-title":"Drug interactions","volume":"41","author":"Boobis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2001.00892.x","article-title":"Fatal adverse drug events: the paradox of drug treatment","volume":"250","author":"Buajordet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(90)90182-X","article-title":"Post-mortem drug redistribution - a toxicological nightmare","volume":"45","author":"Pounder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00007691-200204000-00002","article-title":"Postmortem drug analysis: analytical and toxicological aspects","volume":"24","author":"Drummer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.004","article-title":"Interpreting results of ethanol analysis in postmortem specimens: a review of the literature","volume":"165","author":"Kugelberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00084-6","article-title":"Pitfalls of toxicological analysis","volume":"5","author":"Schutz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg. Med. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02565.x","article-title":"Drugs and violent death: comparative toxicology of homicide and non-substance toxicity suicide victims","volume":"104","author":"Darke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.047","article-title":"Evaluation of the role of abstinence in heroin overdose deaths using segmental hair analysis","volume":"168","author":"Druid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2004.10400031","article-title":"Acute toxic effects of club drugs","volume":"36","author":"Gable","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.916","article-title":"Fatal toxicity of drugs used in psychiatry","volume":"23","author":"Flanagan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00191-1","article-title":"Cause and manner of death in drug-related fatality: an analysis of drug-related deaths recorded by coroners in England and Wales in 2000","volume":"72","author":"Webb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2009.04.012","article-title":"Post-mortem toxicology is not quackery when done by qualified practitioners","volume":"16","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02212.x","article-title":"Truth is not always found in the laboratory","volume":"103","author":"Darke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2008.03231.x","article-title":"Post-mortem clinical pharmacology","volume":"66","author":"Ferner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.400","article-title":"The drunkest drinking driver in Sweden: blood alcohol concentration 0.545% w\/v","volume":"60","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002420","article-title":"Comparison of blood-ethanol concentration in deaths attributed to acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcoholism","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00158-5","article-title":"Recording acute poisoning deaths","volume":"128","author":"Flanagan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200524010-00005","article-title":"Analytical toxicology: guidelines for sample collection postmortem","volume":"24","author":"Flanagan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.012","article-title":"Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology","volume":"142","author":"Skopp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12748J","article-title":"Computer-aided headspace gas chromatography applied to blood-alcohol analysis: importance of online process control","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CNQ.0000306395.86905.8b","article-title":"Polypharmacy in the elderly: maximizing benefit, minimizing harm","volume":"31","author":"Ballentine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit. Care Nurs. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2006.00744.x","article-title":"Adverse drug reactions in hospital in-patients: a pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pharm. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2008.214","article-title":"Inappropriate medications in the elderly","volume":"85","author":"Laroche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61092-7","article-title":"The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people","volume":"370","author":"Mallet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39503.424653.80","article-title":"Prescribing for older people","volume":"336","author":"Milton","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2007.12.009","article-title":"Polypharmacy and the balance of medication benefits and risks","volume":"5","author":"Steinman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050253","article-title":"Fatal poisonings where ethylmorphine from antitussive medications contributed to death","volume":"112","author":"Jonasson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.09.004","article-title":"Fatal poisoning in nordic drug addicts in 2002","volume":"160","author":"Steentoft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.007","article-title":"Blood-positive illicit-drug findings: implications for cause-of-death certification, classification and coding","volume":"187","author":"Lahti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61036-9","article-title":"Management of injecting drug users admitted to hospital","volume":"374","author":"Haber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60464-4","article-title":"Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse","volume":"369","author":"Nutt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.015","article-title":"Demographics of suicide victims in Sweden in relation to their blood-alcohol concentration and the circumstances and manner of death","volume":"198","author":"Holmgren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.020","article-title":"Post-mortem toxicology","volume":"165","author":"Drummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.50.3.197","article-title":"Alcohol estimation at necropsy: epidemiology, economics, and the elderly","volume":"50","author":"Cox","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6904-9-7","article-title":"Fatal drug poisonings in a Swedish general population","volume":"9","author":"Jonsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7456.15","article-title":"Adverse drug reactions as cause of admission to hospital: prospective analysis of 18820 patients","volume":"329","author":"Pirmohamed","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.49.4.257","article-title":"Concentration distributions of the drugs most frequently identified in post-mortem femoral blood representing all causes of death","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.4.292","article-title":"Obtaining samples at post mortem examination for toxicological and biochemical analyses","volume":"46","author":"Forrest","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.53.4.282","article-title":"Estimating antemortem drug concentrations from postmortem blood samples: the influence of postmortem redistribution","volume":"53","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/32.8.621","article-title":"Comparison of drug concentrations taken from clamped and unclamped femoral vessels","volume":"32","author":"Hargrove","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/11.5.191","article-title":"A comparison of postmortem heart blood and femoral blood ethyl alcohol concentrations","volume":"11","author":"Prouty","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/25.1.2","article-title":"Stability of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide in fresh blood and plasma and postmortem blood samples","volume":"25","author":"Skopp","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003433","article-title":"Stability of drugs in stored postmortem femoral blood and vitreous humor","volume":"49","author":"Holmgren","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS16082J","article-title":"Postmortem distribution and redistribution of nitrobenzodiazepines in man","volume":"43","author":"Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14781J","article-title":"Postmortem redistribution of morphine and its metabolites","volume":"45","author":"Gerostamoulos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.04.001","article-title":"Interpretation of postmortem alcohol concentrations","volume":"149","author":"Athanaselis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00483-2","article-title":"Drug and chemical blood-level data 2001","volume":"122","author":"Winek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659709043365","article-title":"Therapeutic, toxic, and lethal concentrations in human fluids of 90 drugs affecting the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems","volume":"35","author":"Repetto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659809028023","article-title":"Therapeutic, toxic, and lethal concentrations of 73 drugs affecting respiratory system in human fluids","volume":"36","author":"Repetto","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/096032718300200111","article-title":"Therapeutic, toxic and fatal blood concentration ranges of antiepileptic drugs as an aid to the interpretation of analytical data","volume":"2","author":"Stead","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib59","first-page":"895","article-title":"Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of more than 500 drugs","volume":"52","author":"Schulz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00007691-200408000-00007","article-title":"Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit","volume":"26","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14071J","article-title":"A compilation of fatal and control concentrations of drugs in postmortem femoral blood","volume":"42","author":"Druid","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/31.5.254","article-title":"Reference concentrations of antidepressants. A compilation of postmortem and therapeutic levels","volume":"31","author":"Reis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.01.014","article-title":"Deaths involving serotonergic drugs","volume":"198","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e31803d3c04","article-title":"Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.01.014","article-title":"Five-year update on the occurrence of alcohol and other drugs in blood samples from drivers killed in road-traffic crashes in Sweden","volume":"186","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.08.010","article-title":"Occurrence of ethanol and other drugs in blood and urine specimens from female victims of alleged sexual assault","volume":"187","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-003-0677-0","article-title":"Testing for benzodiazepine inebriation\u2013relationship between benzodiazepine concentration and simple clinical tests for impairment in a sample of drugged drivers","volume":"59","author":"Bramness","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.01.011","article-title":"Impairment related to blood drug concentrations of zopiclone and zolpidem compared to alcohol in apprehended drivers","volume":"41","author":"Gustavsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2005.11.005","article-title":"Impairment related to blood amphetamine and\/or methamphetamine concentrations in suspected drugged drivers","volume":"38","author":"Gustavsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01369819","article-title":"Drugs in blood samples from unconscious drug addicts after the intake of an overdose","volume":"108","author":"Steentoft","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00070-7","article-title":"A comparison of blood toxicology of heroin-related deaths and current heroin users in Sydney, Australia","volume":"47","author":"Darke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00343-2","article-title":"Fatal versus non-fatal heroin \u201coverdose\u201d: blood morphine concentrations with fatal outcome in comparison to those of intoxicated drivers","volume":"130","author":"Meissner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-004-0800-x","article-title":"Fatal intoxication cases: cytochrome P450 2D6 and 2C19 genotype distributions","volume":"60","author":"Zackrisson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2008.02.005","article-title":"The ontogeny of drug metabolism enzymes and implications for adverse drug events","volume":"118","author":"Hines","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02627.x","article-title":"Alcohol and benzodiazepines in fatal poisonings","volume":"26","author":"Koski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(90)90182-X","article-title":"Post-mortem drug redistribution\u2014a toxicological nightmare","volume":"45","author":"Pounder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12828J","article-title":"The forensic science implications of site and temporal influences on postmortem blood-drug concentrations","volume":"35","author":"Prouty","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1238-7","article-title":"Requirements for bioanalytical procedures in postmortem toxicology","volume":"388","author":"Drummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.09.013","article-title":"Poisoning deaths in China: type and prevalence detected at the Tongji Forensic Medical Center in Hubei","volume":"193","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050049","article-title":"Improvement in survival after paraquat ingestion following introduction of a new formulation in Sri Lanka","volume":"5","author":"Wilks","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1258\/0004563001899140","article-title":"Detection of poisoning by substances other than drugs: a neglected art","volume":"37","author":"Badcock","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.02.010","article-title":"Fatal intoxications in a Swedish forensic autopsy material during 1992\u20132002","volume":"143","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.03.010","article-title":"Age and gender differences in blood-alcohol concentration in apprehended drivers in relation to the amounts of alcohol consumed","volume":"188","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70276-2","article-title":"Alcohol and public health","volume":"365","author":"Room","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327108094613","article-title":"Incidence of poisoning deaths in Finland in 1971\u20132005","volume":"27","author":"Kivisto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl207","article-title":"Association between availability of heroin and methadone and fatal poisoning in England and Wales 1993\u20132004","volume":"35","author":"Morgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/32.4.265","article-title":"Driving under the influence of opiates: concentration relationships between morphine, codeine, 6-acetyl morphine, and ethyl morphine in blood","volume":"32","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00123-6","article-title":"The manner of death among fatalities where dextropropoxyphene caused or contributed to death","volume":"96","author":"Jonasson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14633J","article-title":"Among fatal poisonings dextropropoxyphene predominates in younger people, antidepressants in the middle aged and sedatives in the elderly","volume":"45","author":"Jonasson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00116-9","article-title":"The prevalence of dextropropoxyphene in autopsy blood samples","volume":"96","author":"Jonasson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66737-2","article-title":"Recognition and management of complications of new recreational drug use","volume":"365","author":"Ricaurte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810003129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810003129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T22:41:53Z","timestamp":1559256113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073810003129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073810003129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}