{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:08:42Z","timestamp":1791612522372,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,25]],"date-time":"2010-11-25T09:40:16Z","timestamp":1290678016000},"page":"37-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Blunt Criterion trauma model for head and chest injury risk assessment of cal. 380 R and cal. 22 long blank cartridge actuated gundog retrieval devices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Britta","family":"Bockholdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joern","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rico","family":"Grossjohann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Ekkernkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199904000-00026","article-title":"Plastic bullet injuries in Northern Ireland: experiences during a week of civil disturbance","volume":"46","author":"Steele","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08708-1","article-title":"Blunt and penetrating injuries caused by rubber bullets during the Israeli\u2013Arab conflict in October, 2000: a retrospective study","volume":"359","author":"Mahajna","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000114066.77967.DE","article-title":"Design and injury assessment criteria for blunt ballistic impacts","volume":"57","author":"Bir","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318187dfa8","article-title":"Rubber bullet injury. Case report with autopsy observation and literature review","volume":"30","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000074108.36517.D4","article-title":"Analysis of injury criteria to assess chest and abdominal injury risks in blunt ballistic impacts","volume":"56","author":"Sturdivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.03.038","article-title":"Trauma potential and ballistic parameters of cal. 9mm P.A. dummy launchers","volume":"200","author":"Frank","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181c65e49","article-title":"Danger assessment of a spring-gun device (muzzleloader) loaded only with black powder","volume":"31","author":"Voisard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0040","article-title":"Jet Protector and Guardian angel self-protection devices. Examination of danger when used at short range, Defence Technology Agency (Bundesamt f\u00fcr Waffensysteme und Munition)","author":"Kneubuehl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.10.007","article-title":"Dynamic pressure measurement of cartridge operated vole captive bolt devices","volume":"183","author":"Frank","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0050","series-title":"Wound Ballistics and the Scientific Background","author":"Sellier","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00238-0","article-title":"Development of biomechanical response corridors of the thorax to blunt ballistic impacts","volume":"37","author":"Bir","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0060","unstructured":"F. Pignolet, F. Guillion, G. Duval-Beaupere, B. Guezard, C. Tarriere, In vivo measurement of human weight supported by the successive anatomical level from C4 to the femoral head, SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Technical Paper 902306 (1990) 13\u201321."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00447-3","article-title":"Cranial thickness in relation to age, sex and general body build in a Danish forensic sample","volume":"117","author":"Lynnerup","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.09.014","article-title":"Age, sex and body mass index in relation to calvarial diploe thickness and craniometric data on MRI","volume":"182","author":"Hatipoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.06.017","article-title":"Construction and analysis of a head CT-scan database for craniofacial reconstruction","volume":"191","author":"Tilotta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0080","series-title":"Blunt Trauma Data Correlation; Report EB-TR-75016, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD","author":"Clare","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0085","unstructured":"Bundeskriminalamt, Feststellungsbescheid gem. \u00a72 Abs. 5 i.V.m. \u00a748 Abs. 3 WaffG, AZ KT21\/ZV25-5164.01-Z40 (2004), http:\/\/www.bka.de\/profil\/faq\/waffenrecht\/feststellungsbescheide\/pdf\/fb-dummy-launcher.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0090","unstructured":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bekanntmachung \u00fcber Bauartzulassungen nach \u00a7 7 und \u00a7 8 des Beschussgesetzes (BeschG) (2010), http:\/\/www.ptb.de\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0095","unstructured":"ACPO Firearms and Explosives Licensing Working Group, Dummy Launchers (2006), http:\/\/www.dorset.police.uk\/pdf\/20_October_2006.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0100","unstructured":"Commission Internationale Permanente pour l\u2018e\u2019preuve des armes a\u2019 feu portatives (C.I.P.) (1994), http:\/\/www.cip-bp.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000064209.21216.4E","article-title":"Ballistic impact to the forehead, zygoma, and mandible: comparison of human and frangible dummy face biomechanics","volume":"56","author":"Viano","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"094506","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3194751","article-title":"Development of biomechanical response corridors of the head to blunt ballistic temporo-parietal impact","volume":"131","author":"Raymond","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0115","series-title":"Wundballistik\u2013\u2013Grundlagen und Anwendungen","author":"Kneubuehl","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2190\/08GN-WR79-X908-8YE0","article-title":"The anatomy of plastic bullet damage and crowd control","volume":"17","author":"Metress","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0125","unstructured":"VPAM, VPAM BSW 2006 Pr\u00fcfrichtlinie \u201cBallistische Schutzwesten\u201d (2009), http:\/\/www.pfa.nrw.de\/PTI_Internet\/pti-intern.dhpol.local\/index8cc3.html?rubrik_id=11."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0130","unstructured":"VPAM, VPAM HVN 2009 Pr\u00fcfrichtlinie \u201cDurchschusshemmender Helm mit Visier und Nackenschutz\u201d (2010), http:\/\/www.pfa.nrw.de\/PTI_Internet\/pti-intern.dhpol.local\/vpam\/Richtl\/Helme\/HVN_2009_12-05-10.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.07.018","article-title":"Tolerance of the skull to blunt ballistic temporo-parietal impact","volume":"42","author":"Raymond","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004551","article-title":"Skin penetration assessment of less lethal kinetic energy munitions","volume":"50","author":"Bir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0161-y","article-title":"Effect of shortening the barrel in contact shots from rifles and shotguns","volume":"122","author":"Grosse Perdekamp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0150","article-title":"Physikalisch-ballistische Grundlagen zur Wirksamkeit der Gas und Schreckschusswaffen, Defence Technology Agency (Bundesamt f\u00fcr Waffensysteme und Munition)","author":"Kneubuehl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199504000-00016","article-title":"Humanitarian benefits of cadaver research on injury prevention","volume":"38","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199909000-00006","article-title":"Biomechanical predictor of commotio cordis in high-speed chest impact","volume":"47","author":"Bir","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(96)00007-1","article-title":"Needle thoracocentesis in tension pneumothorax: insufficient cannula length and potential failure","volume":"27","author":"Britten","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.172.12.1260","article-title":"Chest wall thickness in military personnel: implications for needle thoracocentesis in tension pneumothorax","volume":"172","author":"Harcke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199603000-00004","article-title":"The gender-specific chest wall thickness prediction equations for routine measurements of 239Pu and 241Am within the lungs using HPGe detectors","volume":"70","author":"Vickers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01142-6","article-title":"Impact directly over the cardiac silhouette is necessary to produce ventricular fibrillation in an experimental model of commotion cordis","volume":"37","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0910111","article-title":"Commotio cordis","volume":"362","author":"Maron","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810004822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073810004822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,6]],"date-time":"2018-12-06T16:24:15Z","timestamp":1544113455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073810004822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073810004822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}