{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:55:30Z","timestamp":1791147330422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,21]],"date-time":"2011-10-21T22:02:33Z","timestamp":1319234553000},"page":"57-61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hair and urine testing to assess drugs of abuse consumption in couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Simona","family":"Pichini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"De Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Pellegrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Marchei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Concetta","family":"Rotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Spoletini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"D\u2019Aloja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Pacifici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Mortali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Scaravelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60601-5","article-title":"Estimation of the prevalence and incidence of infertility in a population: a pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Page","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization, The Epidemiology of Infertility: Report of a WHO Scientific Group, Geneva: WHO Technical Report Series no. 582, 1975."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Report of the Meeting on the Prevention of Infertility at the Primary Health Care Level, WHO\/MCH\/1984.4, WHO, Geneva 1983."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0020","unstructured":"F. Serbanescu, L. Morris, \u201cReproductive Health in Transition Countries in the European Context\u201d prepared for the European Population Forum 2004, Available at http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/73954\/EN63.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340170053028","article-title":"The increasing concern with infertility\u2014why now?","volume":"250","author":"Aral","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v44n04_01","article-title":"The impact of lifestyle risk factors on female infertility","volume":"44","author":"Kelly-Weeder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dml056","article-title":"The impact of lifestyle factors on reproductive performance in the general population and those undergoing infertility treatment: a review","volume":"13","author":"Homan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2010.493552","article-title":"Alcohol, drugs, caffeine, tobacco and environmental contaminant exposure: reproductive health consequences and clinical implications","volume":"40","author":"Sadeu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66654-0","article-title":"Effects of long term cocaine exposure on spermatogenesis and fertility in peripuberal male rats","volume":"155","author":"George","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6867739","article-title":"Alcohol self-administration disrupts reproductive function in female macaque monkeys","volume":"221","author":"Mello","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)36607-8","article-title":"The effects of chronic cocaine self-administration on the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys","volume":"281","author":"Mello","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30531-1","article-title":"Animal models of opiate, cocaine, and cannabis use","volume":"18","author":"Hutchings","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.4.727","article-title":"The in-vitro effects of nicotine and cotinine on sperm motility","volume":"12","author":"Gandini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.04.025","article-title":"Effect of chronic alcoholism on male fertility hormones and semen quality","volume":"84","author":"Muthusami","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(82)90335-5","article-title":"Female reproduction during chronic ethanol consumption in rats","volume":"17","author":"Krueger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep458","article-title":"Lifestyle-related factors and access to medically assisted reproduction","volume":"25","author":"Dondorp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.013","article-title":"Assessment of exposure to opiates and cocaine during pregnancy in a Mediterranean city: preliminary results of the \u201cMeconium Project\u201d","volume":"153","author":"Pichini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.001081079","article-title":"Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to cigarette smoke at the end of pregnancy","volume":"108","author":"Pichini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580902826817","article-title":"Screening for drugs in oral fluid: drug driving and illicit drug use in a sample of Queensland motorists","volume":"10","author":"Davey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0100","first-page":"213","article-title":"Validity of the self-report on drug use by university students: correspondence between self-reported use and use detected in urine","volume":"21","author":"Zald\u00edvar Basurto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti065","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity differences in the validity of self-reported drug use: results from a household survey","volume":"82","author":"Fendrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.923","article-title":"Drug use and validity of substance use self-reports in veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"68","author":"Calhoun","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100101847","article-title":"Validity of self-report of drug use among STD patients, ER patients, and arrestees","volume":"25","author":"Hser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/23.5.343","article-title":"Determination of opiates and cocaine in hair as trimethylsilyl derivatives using gas-chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"23","author":"Pichini","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2003.09.056","article-title":"Development and validation of a gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry assay for hair analysis of amphetamine, methamphetamine and methylenedioxyderivatives","volume":"798","author":"Pujadas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/20.2.111","article-title":"Hair testing for cannabis in Spain and France: is there a difference in consumption?","volume":"20","author":"Jurado","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2007.11.025","article-title":"On-site screening and GC\u2013MS analysis of cocaine and heroin metabolites in body-packers urine","volume":"48","author":"Marchei","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ftd.0000245380.95186.13","article-title":"Quantification of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its major metabolites in meconium by gas chromatographic\u2013mass spectrometric assay: assay validation and preliminary results of the \u201cMeconium Project\u201d","volume":"28","author":"Marchei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.11.1435","article-title":"Comparison of tests to distinguish smokers from non-smokers","volume":"77","author":"Jarvis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agm153","article-title":"Evaluation of a new immunoassay for urinary ethylglucuronide testing","volume":"43","author":"Bottcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1006\/abio.2000.4918","article-title":"Changes in androgenic steroid profile due to urine contamination by microorganisms: a prospective study in the context of doping control","volume":"289","author":"de la Torre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0160","unstructured":"Relazione annuale al parlamento sullo stato delle tossicodipendenze in Italia, 2009, Available at: http:\/\/www.iss.it\/drog\/rela\/cont.php?id=70&lang=1&tipo=17 (accessed March 2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0258","article-title":"Non-classical actions of testosterone and spermatogenesis","volume":"365","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Sancini, F. Tomei, M. Ciarrocca, P. Palermo, P.A. Gioffr\u00e8, Z. Tasciotti, M. Fiaschetti, C. Cetica, T. Caciari, Exposure to urban stressors and free testosterone plasma levels, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2010 (Epub ahead of print).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-010-0598-z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq220","article-title":"Addition of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for poor responder patients before and during IVF treatment improves the pregnancy rate: a randomized prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Wiser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073811004865?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073811004865?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T05:14:22Z","timestamp":1741842862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073811004865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073811004865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}