{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:48:20Z","timestamp":1790909300366,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T06:30:45Z","timestamp":1347517845000},"page":"52-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Cocaine in sudden and unexpected death: A review of 49 post-mortem cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Pilgrim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Woodford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf H.","family":"Drummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0005","series-title":"The Forensic Pharmacology of Drugs of Abuse","author":"Drummer","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.04.049","article-title":"Crack whips the heart: a review of the cardiovascular toxicity of cocaine","volume":"100","author":"Afonso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1124\/dmd.108.023531","article-title":"Pharmacodynamic evaluation of the cardiovascular effects after the coadministration of cocaine and ethanol","volume":"37","author":"Laizure","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Dispos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20746","article-title":"Cocaine and the heart","volume":"33","author":"Maraj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0b013e32832f4399","article-title":"Emergency department presentations with suspected acute coronary syndrome\u2014frequency of self-reported cocaine use","volume":"17","author":"Bishop","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(93)90028-V","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms of cocaine cardiotoxicity","volume":"69","author":"Welder","year":"1993","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01601.x","article-title":"Comparative cardiac pathology among deaths due to cocaine toxicity, opioid toxicity and non-drug-related causes","volume":"101","author":"Darke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00350.x","article-title":"Examining supply changes in Australia's cocaine market","volume":"31","author":"Hughes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0045","series-title":"2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199202000-00009","article-title":"Cocaine drug\u2013drug interactions","volume":"12","author":"Sands","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0055","series-title":"Trends in Drug Use and Related Harms in Australia, 2001 to 2011: Sydney: Drug Policy Modelling Program","author":"Roxburgh","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0060","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) V. World Drug Report 2011 (online) (2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.08.010","article-title":"Does the response to cocaine differ as a function of sex or hormonal status in human and non-human primates?","volume":"58","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000168701.08879.3f","article-title":"Cocaine cardiovascular toxicity","volume":"98","author":"Karch","year":"2005","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/99.2.123","article-title":"Plasma cocaethylene concentrations in patients treated in the emergency room or trauma unit","volume":"99","author":"Bailey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00426-5","article-title":"Concurrent use of cocaine and alcohol is more potent and potentially more toxic than use of either alone\u2014a multiple-dose study","volume":"44","author":"McCance-Katz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(92)90286-X","article-title":"Comparative behavioral pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine and its ethanol-derived metabolite, cocaine ethyl-ester (cocaethylene)","volume":"50","author":"Katz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0090","first-page":"18","article-title":"Cocaine plus alcohol, a deadly mix","volume":"6","author":"Keegan","year":"1991","journal-title":"NIDA Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199103000-00020","article-title":"Speedballs: a new cause of intraoperative tachycardia and hypertension","volume":"72","author":"Samuels","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0100","first-page":"1439","article-title":"Serotonin syndrome: a brief review","volume":"168","author":"Birmes","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.11.010","article-title":"Death of a female cocaine user due to the serotonin syndrome following moclobemide\u2013venlafaxine overdose","volume":"184","author":"Klys","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2165\/11318030-000000000-00000","article-title":"Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2D6 and its clinical significance: part I","volume":"48","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacokinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/anatox\/35.4.219","article-title":"Deaths involving MDMA and the concomitant use of pharmaceutical drugs","volume":"35","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.04.008","article-title":"Serotonin toxicity involving MDMA (ecstasy) and moclobemide","volume":"215","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00949.x","article-title":"Involvement of amphetamines in sudden and unexpected death","volume":"54","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90021-2","article-title":"Cardiac arrest in cocaine users","volume":"14","author":"Karch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0135","article-title":"Progress in pathology,","volume":"vol. 6","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.028571","article-title":"Cocaine and the heart","volume":"81","author":"Egred","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03189627","article-title":"Impairment of hepatic drug metabolism in patients with acute viral hepatitis","volume":"7","author":"Narang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13076J","article-title":"Site-dependent postmortem changes in blood cocaine concentrations","volume":"36","author":"Hearn","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13963J","article-title":"Postmortem stability of cocaine and cocaethylene in blood and tissues of humans and rabbits","volume":"41","author":"Moriya","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/13.5.250","article-title":"A comprehensive study of the stability of cocaine and its metabolites","volume":"13","author":"Isenschmid","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073812004008?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073812004008?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T06:29:34Z","timestamp":1714372174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073812004008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073812004008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.08.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}