{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T19:11:20Z","timestamp":1778699480472,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["fsijournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,19]],"date-time":"2013-08-19T16:31:22Z","timestamp":1376929882000},"page":"e12-e23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Poisoning by toxic animals in China\u201418 autopsy case studies and a comprehensive literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Long","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guang-zhao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0005","series-title":"Poisoning Prevention and Management","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0010","series-title":"The notification about 2012 National Food Poisoning Event","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0015","first-page":"405","article-title":"The situation and preventive measures of food poisoning from poisonous animals and plants","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anhui J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198812000-00009","article-title":"Poisoning by toxic plants in China. Report of 19 autopsy cases","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0025","first-page":"385","article-title":"Puffer fish poisoning: clinical features and management experience in 25 cases","volume":"84","author":"Kanchanapongkul","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0030","first-page":"282","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin poisoning in Taiwan: an analysis of poison center data","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet. Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3358\/shokueishi.53.85","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin poisoning due to smooth-backed blowfish, Lagocephalus inermis and the toxicity of L. inermis caught off the Kyushu coast, Japan","volume":"53","author":"Nagashima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi\/J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2003.50008","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin poisoning","volume":"21","author":"How","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-4526(06)52004-2","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin poisoning","volume":"52","author":"Hwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Food Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0050","first-page":"830","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin poisoning: a clinical analysis, role of neostigmine and short-term outcome of 53 cases","volume":"48","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-68.8.1696","article-title":"Identification of tetrodotoxin in a marine gastropod (Nassarius glans) responsible for human morbidity and mortality in Taiwan","volume":"68","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.10.002","article-title":"Puffer fish poisoning in Bangladesh: clinical and toxicological results from large outbreaks in 2008","volume":"105","author":"Islam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0065","first-page":"356","article-title":"Analysis of Globefish Poisoning from 1977 to 2007 in Jiangyin City","volume":"15","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Med. Trib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050218","article-title":"The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths","volume":"5","author":"Kasturiratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0075","first-page":"233","article-title":"Venomous animals: clinical toxinology","volume":"100","author":"White","year":"2010","journal-title":"EXS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50008","article-title":"Ichthyotoxic ARF after fish gallbladder ingestion: a large case series from Vietnam","volume":"41","author":"Xuan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.59339","article-title":"Acute renal failure following consumption of fish gall bladder","volume":"19","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0329-1","article-title":"Indian carp (Labeo rohita) gall bladder poisoning-report of four cases in a single family","volume":"78","author":"Patnaik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2012.02.012","article-title":"Fatalities from venomous and nonvenomous animals in the United States (1999\u20132007)","volume":"23","author":"Forrester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0100","first-page":"2207","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of poisoning cases of national injury surveillance system in 2006","volume":"37","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Modern Prevent. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0105","first-page":"559","article-title":"Etiological analysis of 232 cases of acute poisoning and accidental injury in children","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0110","series-title":"Forensic Toxicology","first-page":"246","article-title":"The poisoning of poisonous animals","author":"Huang","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0115","first-page":"44","article-title":"Modern pharmacological research situation of toxic animal medicine","volume":"22","author":"Gang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inform. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809003000410","article-title":"A fatality due to the use of cantharides from Mylabris phalerata as an abortifacient","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90144-L","article-title":"A fatal case of poisoning with cantharidin","volume":"56","author":"Polettini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90158-8","article-title":"Poisoning from Spanish fly (cantharidin)","volume":"14","author":"Karras","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0135","first-page":"2009","article-title":"Life-threatening episode after ingestion of toad eggs: a case report with literature review","author":"Kuo","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0140","first-page":"114","article-title":"4 poisoning cases autopsy reports of poisonous animals","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01625.x","article-title":"Poisoning deaths in Central China (Hubei): a 10-year retrospective study of forensic autopsy cases","volume":"56","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2011.011020","article-title":"Homicide by direct snake bite: a case of contract killing","volume":"52","author":"Ambade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8798","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0342998","article-title":"First asymmetric total synthesis of tetrodotoxin","volume":"125","author":"Ohyabu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1126\/science.144.3622.1100","article-title":"Tarichatoxin\u2013tetrodotoxin: a potent neurotoxin","volume":"144","author":"Mosher","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.12.3.214","article-title":"Puffer fish poisoning","volume":"12","author":"Lau","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Accid. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0170","first-page":"73","article-title":"Paralytic complications of puffer fish (tetrodotoxin) poisoning","volume":"45","author":"Ahasan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Singapore Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70041-7","article-title":"Neurotoxic marine poisoning","volume":"4","author":"Isbister","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01932.x","article-title":"Animal-related fatalities\u2014Part II: Characteristic autopsy findings and variable causes of death associated with envenomation, poisoning, anaphylaxis, asphyxiation, and sepsis","volume":"57","author":"Bury","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3390\/md20080011","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin\u2014distribution and accumulation in aquatic organisms, and cases of human intoxication","volume":"6","author":"Noguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2011.04.001","article-title":"On the origins and biosynthesis of tetrodotoxin","volume":"104","author":"Chau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.026","article-title":"Determination and validation of tetrodotoxin in human whole blood using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy and its application","volume":"217","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2005.02.005","article-title":"A new tetrodotoxin-producing actinomycete, Nocardiopsis dassonvillei, isolated from the ovaries of puffer fish Fugu rubripes","volume":"45","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.84.147","article-title":"Tetrodotoxin: a brief history","volume":"84","author":"Narahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Jpn Acad. B: Phys. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20395","article-title":"Acute tetrodotoxin-induced neurotoxicity after ingestion of puffer fish","volume":"57","author":"Kiernan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2006.08.010","article-title":"Adaptive evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in animals","volume":"22","author":"Soong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trend. Genet: TIG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-10-435","article-title":"Liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry determination of the toxicity and identification of fish species in a suspected tetrodotoxin fish poisoning","volume":"74","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2010.504237","article-title":"Development of competitive indirect ELISA for the detection of tetrodotoxin and a survey of the distribution of tetrodotoxin in the tissues of wild puffer fish in the waters of south-east China","volume":"27","author":"Tao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. A: Chem. Anal. Control, Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91489-3","article-title":"Central-nervous-system effects of tetrodotoxin poisoning","volume":"343","author":"Tambyah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652010000100009","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological study of 27 poisonings caused by ingesting puffer fish (Tetrodontidae) in the states of Santa Catarina and Bahia, Brazil","volume":"52","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-65.2.389","article-title":"Identification of tetrodotoxin and fish species in a dried dressed fish fillet implicated in food poisoning","volume":"65","author":"Hwang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030903207250","article-title":"Rapid screening of tetrodotoxin in urine and plasma of patients with puffer fish poisoning by HPLC with creatinine correction","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. A: Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.3390\/md9112291","article-title":"Analytical challenges: determination of tetrodotoxin in human urine and plasma by LC\u2013MS\/MS","volume":"9","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0255","first-page":"102","article-title":"Study on the gall-bladder poisonous fishes in China","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Shanghai Fish. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(81)90016-7","article-title":"Toxic material from the gallbladder of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)","volume":"19","author":"Yip","year":"1981","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1159\/000186131","article-title":"Toxic acute renal failure and hepatitis after ingestion of raw carp bile","volume":"56","author":"Park","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3109\/08860229309069416","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to ingestion of the gallbladder of grass carp: report of 3 cases with review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Lim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Renal Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701687450","article-title":"Acute renal failure and hepatitis following ingestion of carp gallbladder","volume":"46","author":"Kung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0280","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome due to ingestion of fish gall bladder","volume":"115","author":"Deng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)00448-5","article-title":"High-performance liquid chromatographic determination for bile components in fish, chicken and duck","volume":"751","author":"Yeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M300155-JLR200","article-title":"Physicochemical and physiological properties of 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate, the toxic bile salt of cyprinid fish","volume":"44","author":"Goto","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)32330-0","article-title":"Rapid and quantitative analysis of unconjugated C(27) bile acids in plasma and blood samples by tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"42","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1141.2010.01002","article-title":"Animal toxins and human disease: from single component to venomics, from biochemical characterization to disease mechanisms, from crude venom utilization to rational drug design","volume":"31","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zool. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0305","first-page":"51","article-title":"China main poisonous snakes, toxicity, amount of venom and snake wound treatment","volume":"18","author":"Bao","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Jiangxi Educ. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0310","series-title":"Asia Pacific Association of Medical Toxicology\u20148th Scientific Congress","first-page":"56","article-title":"Status and research of the poisonous animals in China","author":"Liang","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4838(00)00082-0","article-title":"Structure-function studies on Taiwan cobra long neurotoxin homolog","volume":"1480","author":"Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1042\/bj20020437","article-title":"Cytotoxic potency of cardiotoxin from Naja sputatrix: development of a new cytolytic assay","volume":"366","author":"Ma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6480","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00479a021","article-title":"Delineation of the functional site of a snake venom cardiotoxin: preparation, structure, and function of monoacetylated derivatives","volume":"29","author":"Gatineau","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4838(01)00217-5","article-title":"Purification and characterisation of a haemorrhagic fraction from the venom of the Uracoan rattlesnake Crotalus vegrandis","volume":"1548","author":"Aguilar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0335","first-page":"23","article-title":"The composition of snake venom and its application research","volume":"16","author":"Jia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Snake"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0340","series-title":"Snake Wound Diagnosis and Treatment. Chinese Snake and Snake Wound Treatment","author":"Lan","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0345","first-page":"870","article-title":"Anaphylactic shock caused by viper bites\u2014clinical analysis","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Acad. Med. Suzhou."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0350","first-page":"76","article-title":"Progress in studies on detection methods of snake venom","volume":"37","author":"Che","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811713","article-title":"Protective effect of snake venom antibodies in sera of previous snake bite victims","volume":"77","author":"Theakston","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(88)90300-5","article-title":"Development of a rapid and sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for measuring venom antigens after an experimental snake bite","volume":"26","author":"Labrousse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(87)80736-9","article-title":"Present tests for detection of snake venom: clinical applications","volume":"16","author":"Minton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0370","first-page":"229","article-title":"Two cases of viper bite poison autopsy","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0375","first-page":"44","article-title":"Compartment syndrome after viper-bite in toddler: case report and review of literature","volume":"83","author":"Pietrangiolillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Biomed: Atenei Parmensis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4157(90)90006-X","article-title":"The actions of melittin on membranes","volume":"1031","author":"Dempsey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10540-006-9030-z","article-title":"Melittin: a membrane-active peptide with diverse functions","volume":"27","author":"Raghuraman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(95)00964-B","article-title":"Activation of bee venom phospholipase A2 through a peptide\u2013enzyme complex","volume":"372","author":"Mingarro","year":"1995","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0231(20001115)14:21<2012::AID-RCM126>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Analysis of phospholipase A2 glycosylation patterns from venom of individual bees by capillary electrophoresis\/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using an ion trap mass spectrometer","volume":"14","author":"Lai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(95)00011-A","article-title":"Toxinology of venoms from the honeybee genus Apis","volume":"33","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0888-0","article-title":"Acute renal failure following massive attack by Africanized bee stings","volume":"17","author":"Bresolin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0410","first-page":"36","article-title":"Bee sting case of acute renal failure\u20141 autopsy case report","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0415","first-page":"72","article-title":"The research progress of beesting poisoning","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Shandong Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0420","first-page":"226","article-title":"Case report of wasps stings cause anaphylactic shock and sudden death","volume":"23","author":"Tian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0425","first-page":"187","article-title":"1 case of autopsy report-anaphylactic shock caused by bee sting","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Law Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.1.134-a","article-title":"Encephalomyeloradiculopathy associated with wasp sting","volume":"74","author":"Likittanasombut","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0435","first-page":"279","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of melittin on Na+,K+-ATPase from guinea pig myocardial mitochondria","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-002-0037-7","article-title":"Hymenoptera (apid and vespid) allergy: update in diagnosis and management","volume":"2","author":"Volcheck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0445","first-page":"1782","article-title":"The expert testimony of the cause of death from bee sting","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. J. Misdiagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10141J","article-title":"Anaphylactic deaths: a clinicopathologic study of 43 cases","volume":"17","author":"Delage","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0455","first-page":"394","article-title":"The treatment experience from 62 cases of bee stings","volume":"36","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Modern Prevent. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0460","first-page":"S3","article-title":"One medical dispute case caused by wasp stings poisoning death","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020220131327","article-title":"An autopsy approach to bee sting-related deaths","volume":"34","author":"Riches","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/99.1.101","article-title":"Postmortem diagnosis of acute anaphylaxis by serum tryptase analysis. A case report","volume":"99","author":"Ansari","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.53.4.273","article-title":"Postmortem findings after fatal anaphylactic reactions","volume":"53","author":"Pumphrey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00469-2","article-title":"Immunohistochemical quantification of pulmonary mast-cells and post-mortem blood dosages of tryptase and eosinophil cationic protein in 48 heroin-related deaths","volume":"120","author":"Fineschi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020600820831","article-title":"Anaphylactic deaths in Auckland, New Zealand: a review of coronial autopsies from 1985 to 2005","volume":"38","author":"Low","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0490","first-page":"30","article-title":"Research progress over the past decade of modern forensic entomology of China","volume":"1","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0495","first-page":"258","article-title":"Cantharidin poisoning due to Blister Beetle Ingestion in Children: two case reports and a review of clinical presentations","volume":"10","author":"Al-Binali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(00)00093-3","article-title":"Cantharidin poisoning due to Blister beetle ingestion","volume":"38","author":"Tagwireyi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0505","first-page":"76","article-title":"Cantharidin toxicity and cause analysis","volume":"35","author":"Liang","year":"2003","journal-title":"New J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0510","first-page":"184","article-title":"Advances in quality determination, pharmacological studies and clinical application of toad venom","volume":"32","author":"Cheng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0515","first-page":"1905","article-title":"Advances in studies on bufogargarizans","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0520","first-page":"92","article-title":"The progress of anti-cancer effects in several toxic animal medicine and its active ingredient","volume":"39","author":"Fang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jiangsu J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0525","first-page":"183","article-title":"One cases of forensic identification of Cantharidin poisoning caused death","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0530","first-page":"630","article-title":"Survey of a food poisoning death due to eating toad","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719000900108","article-title":"Post-mortem serum concentration of cantharidin in a fatal case of cantharides poisoning","volume":"9","author":"Hundt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0540","first-page":"49","article-title":"Research progress on the quantitative determination of Cantharidin","volume":"39","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Guangzhou Chem. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.4.e14","article-title":"Toad venom poisoning: resemblance to digoxin toxicity and therapeutic implications","volume":"89","author":"Gowda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2010.12.007","article-title":"Antitumor activity of extracts and compounds from the skin of the toad Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor","volume":"11","author":"Qi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0555","first-page":"323","article-title":"High performance liquid chromatography determination of liver tissue of 4 kinds of toads bufadienolidecompound","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14052J","article-title":"GC\/MS comparison of the West Indian aphrodisiac Love Stone to the Chinese medication chan su: bufotenine and related bufadienolides","volume":"41","author":"Barry","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0565","first-page":"207","article-title":"The research progress of toads class medicinal chemical constituents","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin. J. Exp. Tradit. Med. Form."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0570","first-page":"96","article-title":"An autopsy case deathed by living swallowed toads poisoning","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013_bib0575","first-page":"59","article-title":"4 cases of poisoning death caused by toad in children","volume":"19","author":"Situ","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. J. Forensic Med."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073813003903?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073813003903?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T03:15:39Z","timestamp":1646363739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073813003903"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0379073813003903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Poisoning by toxic animals in China\u201418 autopsy case studies and a comprehensive literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}