{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T23:01:15Z","timestamp":1776553275947,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["fsijournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]],"date-time":"2013-12-04T21:50:07Z","timestamp":1386193807000},"page":"109-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of a strain rate dependent material model of human cortical bone for computer-aided reconstruction of injury mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Asgharpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Zioupos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Graw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Peldschus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0005","unstructured":"C.H. Hardy, P.V. Marcal, Elastic Analysis of a Skull, ONR Report No. 00014-007\/8."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0010","unstructured":"C.C. Ward, R.B. Thompson, 1975. The development of a detailed finite element brain model, in: Proceeding of 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper, vol. 751163, SAE, 641\u2013674."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0015","series-title":"Proceeding of 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper 933114","first-page":"69","article-title":"Finite element modeling of direct head impact","author":"Ruan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0020","series-title":"Proceeding of 41th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper 973339","first-page":"329","article-title":"Validation of a 3D anatomic human head model and replication of head impact in motorcycle accident by finite element modeling","author":"Kang","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-008-0248-0","article-title":"Finite element models of the human head and their applications in forensic practice","volume":"122","author":"Raul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Legal Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00637-5","article-title":"The skin\u2013skull\u2013brain model: a new instrument for the study of gunshot effects","volume":"125","author":"Thali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1966.21.4.1231","article-title":"Dynamic response of bone and muscle tissue","volume":"21","author":"McElhaney","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02320746","article-title":"Dynamic viscoelastic response of bone","volume":"12","author":"Tennyson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355020-00007","article-title":"Mechanical properties of bone as a function of rate of deformation","volume":"55A","author":"Panjabi","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368492","article-title":"The response of compact bone in tension at various strain rates","volume":"2","author":"Crowninshield","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(75)90040-8","article-title":"The dynamic fracture and prefracture response of compact bone by split Hopkinson bar methods","volume":"8","author":"Lewis","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(76)90010-5","article-title":"Tensile impact properties of human compact bone","volume":"9","author":"Saha","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011011","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2838032","article-title":"The effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of human cortical bone","volume":"130","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0070","series-title":"JSAE Spring Convention","article-title":"Development of practical and simplified human whole body FEM model","author":"Watanabe","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0075","series-title":"Proc. of IRCOBI Conference","first-page":"31","article-title":"Development of a finite element model of the Total Human Model for Safety (THUMS) and application to injury reconstruction","author":"Iwamato","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0080","series-title":"7th International LS-DYNA User Conference","article-title":"Development of finite element model of the human body","author":"Fuminori","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0085","series-title":"Fundamental Study of Side Impact Analysis Using the Finite Element Model of the Human Thorax","author":"Furusu","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0090","series-title":"Strength of Biological Materials","author":"Yamada","year":"1970"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00257-4","article-title":"Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue","volume":"1","author":"Bayraktar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(83)90098-2","article-title":"The mechanical characteristics of cancellous bone at the upper femoral region","author":"Martens","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90032-8","article-title":"The limitation of canine trabecular bone as a model for human: a biomechanical study","volume":"22","author":"Kuhn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0110","series-title":"LS-DYNA Keyword User's Manual, Version 971","author":"Hallquist","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0115","series-title":"Strain Hardening and Strain Rate Effects in the Impact Loading of Cantilever Beams, Applied Mathematics Report","first-page":"28","author":"Cowper","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.04.023","article-title":"Evaluation of the influence of strain rate on Colles fracture load","volume":"45","author":"Ural","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073813005069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073813005069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T12:24:26Z","timestamp":1564921466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073813005069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0379073813005069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of a strain rate dependent material model of human cortical bone for computer-aided reconstruction of injury mechanisms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.11.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}