{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T01:48:34Z","timestamp":1789177714369,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2010-0025828"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2010-0025828"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,11]],"date-time":"2014-01-11T10:30:51Z","timestamp":1389436251000},"page":"194.e1-194.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Three-dimensional prediction of the nose for facial reconstruction using cone-beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Kyung-Min","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-Joon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Hyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Shik","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330330207","article-title":"Reconstruction of facial features from the skull: an evaluation of its usefulness in forensic anthropology","volume":"33","author":"Snow","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2009.01182.x","article-title":"Facial reconstruction\u2013anatomical art or artistic anatomy?","volume":"216","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11301J","article-title":"Thickness of facial tissues in American Blacks","volume":"24","author":"Rhine","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(96)02010-5","article-title":"Facial reconstruction: utilization of computerized tomography to measure facial tissue thickness in a mixed racial population","volume":"83","author":"Phillips","year":"1996","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(96)01893-2","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue thicknesses in the adult male Zulu","volume":"79","author":"Aulsebrook","year":"1996","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00453-9","article-title":"Ultrasonic assessment of facial soft tissue thicknesses in adult Egyptians","volume":"117","author":"El-Mehallawi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2004.11.004","article-title":"Accuracy of facial soft tissue thickness measurements in personal computer-based multiplanar reconstructed computed tomographic images","volume":"155","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.07.012","article-title":"Facial soft tissue thickness in Northwest Indian adults","volume":"176","author":"Sahni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.01.006","article-title":"The affect of tissue depth variation on craniofacial reconstructions","volume":"172","author":"Starbuck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.018","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of facial soft tissue depth measurements using cone beam computer tomography","volume":"199","author":"Fourie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02192.x","article-title":"Facial soft tissue thickness database for craniofacial reconstruction in Korean adults","volume":"57","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.02007.x","article-title":"Reproducibility of facial soft tissue thicknesses for craniofacial reconstruction using cone-beam CT images","volume":"57","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00718.x","article-title":"The placement of the human eyeball and canthi in craniofacial identification","volume":"53","author":"Stephan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00982.x","article-title":"Further evidence on the anatomical placement of the human eyeball for facial approximation and craniofacial superimposition","volume":"54","author":"Stephan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0544.2003.259.x","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography in craniofacial imaging","volume":"6","author":"Sukovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthod. Craniofac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.05.011","article-title":"Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose cone beam CT","volume":"56","author":"Tsiklakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.035","article-title":"Three-dimensional cephalometry: spiral multi-slice vs cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"130","author":"Swennen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.11.009","article-title":"Comparison of radiation dose for implant imaging using conventional spiral tomography, computed tomography, and cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"107","author":"Chau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2013.43.2.54","article-title":"Use of reference ear plug to improve accuracy of lateral cephalograms generated from cone-beam computed tomography scans","volume":"43","author":"Hwang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Orthod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0100","series-title":"Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students","first-page":"122","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10300","article-title":"Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: a test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines","volume":"122","author":"Stephan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20337","article-title":"Appraisal of traditional and recently proposed relationships between the hard and soft dimensions of the nose in profile","volume":"130","author":"Rynn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11181J","article-title":"The lateral craniographic method of facial reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"George","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.06.015","article-title":"Relationship of nasal and skeletal landmarks in lateral cephalograms of preschool children","volume":"191","author":"Inada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073814000036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073814000036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T17:52:06Z","timestamp":1759945926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073814000036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0379073814000036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-dimensional prediction of the nose for facial reconstruction using cone-beam computed tomography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}