{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:26:21Z","timestamp":1789439181510,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Florida Department of Law Enforcement Medical Examiners Commission"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["fsijournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,24]],"date-time":"2014-10-24T21:42:59Z","timestamp":1414186979000},"page":"178-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trends in licit and illicit drug-related deaths in Florida from 2001 to 2012"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"245","author":[{"given":"Dayong","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Delcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mildred M.","family":"Maldonado-Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay A.L.","family":"Bazydlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon R.","family":"Thogmartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Goldberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0005","series-title":"Mortality Amongst Illicit Drug Users: Epidemiology, Causes and Interventions","author":"Darke","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00057-X","article-title":"Substance abuse and violence \u2013 a review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Bolesa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.003","article-title":"Association of alcohol and drug use disorders and completed suicide: an empirical review of cohort studies","volume":"76","author":"Wilcox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0020","series-title":"World Drug Report 2014 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.14.XI.7)","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0025","series-title":"Mortality Related to Drug Use in Europe: Public Health Implications","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0030","series-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports; vol. 61(4)","article-title":"Deaths: final data for 2010","author":"Murphy","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0035","series-title":"Press Release: Opioids Drive Continued Increase in Drug Overdose Deaths","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0040","first-page":"1487","article-title":"Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers \u2013 United States, 1999\u20132008","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR \u2013 Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0045","first-page":"869","article-title":"Drug overdose deaths \u2013 Florida, 2003\u20132009","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR \u2013 Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Decline in drug overdose deaths after state policy changes \u2013 Florida, 2010\u20132012","volume":"63","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR \u2013 Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0055","series-title":"Florida Drug Enforcement Teams Strike Down Prescription Drug Abuse","author":"Florida Governor News Release","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0060","series-title":"CS\/CS\/HB 7095 \u2013 Prescription Drugs","author":"The Florida Senate","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0065","series-title":"Snapshot of Heroin Use, Deaths in 26 States, Including Louisiana","author":"Swenson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0070","series-title":"Medical Examiners Commission","author":"Florida Department of Law Enforcement","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0075","series-title":"Population Estimates: Current Estimates Data","author":"United States Census Bureau","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0080","series-title":"Vital Statistics Annual and Provisional Reports","author":"Florida Department of Health","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0085","series-title":"Medical Examiners\u2019 and Coroners\u2019 Handbook on Death Registration and Fetal Death Reporting. DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 2003-1110","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0090","series-title":"News Release: FDA Approves New Formulation for OxyContin","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0095","series-title":"News Release: Xanodyne Agrees to Withdraw Propoxyphene From the U.S. Market","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0100","series-title":"News Release: FDA Approves Morphine Sulfate Oral Solution for Relief of Acute and Chronic Pain","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0105","series-title":"2012\u20132013 Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Annual Report","author":"Florida Department of Health","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.023","article-title":"Circumstances and toxicology of sudden or unnatural deaths involving alprazolam","volume":"138","author":"Darke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0115","series-title":"National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0120","series-title":"CS\/CS\/CB 1030: Cannabis","author":"The Florida Senate","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0125","series-title":"Proceedings of the Community Epidemiology Work Group: Advance Report","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse","author":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0130","series-title":"State Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services. BHSIS Series S-68, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4832","article-title":"Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2001\u20132011","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00159-8","article-title":"Fluctuations in heroin purity and the incidence of fatal heroin overdose","volume":"54","author":"Darke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01124.x","article-title":"Heroin overdose deaths and heroin purity between 1990 and 2000 in Istanbul, Turkey","volume":"54","author":"Toprak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00507.x","article-title":"Is there a relationship between street heroin purity and drug-related emergencies and\/or drug-related deaths? An analysis from Vienna, Austria","volume":"52","author":"Risser","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0150","series-title":"2011 Heroin Domestic Monitor Program: Drug Intelligence Report. DEA-NWW-RPT-005-13","author":"Drug Enforcement Administration","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0155","series-title":"2010 Census Data","author":"Florida Office of Economic & Demographic Research","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02054.x","article-title":"Unintentional drug overdose death trends in New Mexico, USA, 1990\u20132005: combinations of heroin, cocaine, prescription opioids and alcohol","volume":"103","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.007","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends and geographic patterns of fatal opioid intoxications in Connecticut, USA: 1997\u20132007","volume":"115","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.802","article-title":"Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities","volume":"300","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ftd.0000211812.27558.6e","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine","volume":"28","author":"Maurer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ther. Drug Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.06.032","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic interactions between ethanol and heroin: a study on post-mortem cases","volume":"242c","author":"Thaulow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-011-0123-4","article-title":"Heroin poisoning deaths with 6-acetylmorphine in blood-demographics of the victims, previous drug-related offences, polydrug use, and free morphine concentrations in femoral blood","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)36599-1","article-title":"Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6 metabolism of hydrocodone to hydromorphone does not importantly affect abuse liability","volume":"281","author":"Kaplan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkt066","article-title":"Prescription opioids II. Metabolism and excretion patterns of hydrocodone in urine following controlled single-dose administration","volume":"37","author":"Cone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073814004393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073814004393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T09:30:04Z","timestamp":1746437404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073814004393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0379073814004393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in licit and illicit drug-related deaths in Florida from 2001 to 2012","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}