{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:11:25Z","timestamp":1790626285373,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["fsijournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T01:36:20Z","timestamp":1421199380000},"page":"172-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2012"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"given":"K. Wiese","family":"Simonsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.M.E.","family":"Edvardsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Thelander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ojanper\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Thordardottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.V.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kriikku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Vindenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Christoffersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.J.M.","family":"Delaveris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E119","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2014\/17\/E119","article-title":"Assessment of the trends in medical use and misuse of opioid analgesics from 2004 to 2011","volume":"17","author":"Atluri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.272","article-title":"Pharmaceutical overdose deaths, United States, 2010","volume":"309","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.002","article-title":"The iatrogenic epidemic of prescription drug abuse: county-level determinants of opioid availability and abuse","volume":"138","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12224","article-title":"Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world","volume":"109","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54496","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054496","article-title":"Intertwined epidemics: national demographic trends in hospitalizations for heroin- and opioid-related overdoses, 1993\u20132009","volume":"8","author":"Unick","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.366","article-title":"The changing face of heroin use in the United States: a retrospective analysis of the past 50 years","volume":"71","author":"Cicero","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.319","article-title":"A brief history of \u2018new psychoactive substances\u2019","volume":"3","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2013.09.001","article-title":"Emerging drugs of abuse","volume":"32","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0165","series-title":"European Monitoring Centre for Drug Addiction, EMCDDA, European Drug Report, Trends and Developments","isbn-type":"print","year":"2014","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9789291687176"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0170","first-page":"355","article-title":"Fatal poisonings in the Nordic countries. A forensic toxicological study with special reference to young addicts","volume":"102","author":"Steentoft","year":"1989","journal-title":"Z. Rechtsmed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01849-2","article-title":"Drug addict deaths in the Nordic countries: a study base on medicolegally examined cases in the five Nordic countries in 1991","volume":"77","author":"Steentoft","year":"1996","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(01)00524-2","article-title":"Fatal poisonings in drug addicts in the Nordic countries","volume":"123","author":"Steentoft","year":"2001","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.09.004","article-title":"Fatal poisonings in Nordic drug addicts in 2002","volume":"160","author":"Steentoft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.10.001","article-title":"Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2007","volume":"207","author":"Simonsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-011-1122-4","article-title":"Benzodiazepines and alcohol are associated with cases of fatal buprenorphine poisoning","volume":"68","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0200","first-page":"45","article-title":"Disadvantaged drug users in Helsinki: what drugs do they use, how do they use them and how do they get them","volume":"76","author":"Tammi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Yhteiskuntapolitiikka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.06.017","article-title":"Parenteral buprenorphine\u2013naloxone abuse is a major cause of fatal buprenorphine-related poisoning","volume":"232","author":"H\u00e4kkinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2012.04.023","article-title":"Fatal poisoning in Estonia 2000\u20132009. Trends in illegal drug-related deaths","volume":"20","author":"Tuusov","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Forensic Leg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0220","series-title":"Annual Report","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0225","series-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders, Treatment Improved Protocol (TIP) Series, No 42, Report No.: (SMA) 05-3922","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0211","article-title":"Lifetime comorbidity of DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"67","author":"Conway","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0302-y","article-title":"What is the role of sedating antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants in the management of insomnia?","volume":"14","author":"McCall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003_bib0240","first-page":"134","article-title":"Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA and opioid use disorders: a nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in treatment","volume":"114","author":"Arendt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815000080?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815000080?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T19:43:48Z","timestamp":1651002228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073815000080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0379073815000080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0379-0738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fatal poisoning in drug addicts in the Nordic countries in 2012","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}