{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:49:42Z","timestamp":1762955382970},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","fsijournal.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T16:37:39Z","timestamp":1423499859000},"page":"225-232","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The application of imaging technologies in the detection of trace evidence in forensic medical investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"249","author":[{"given":"Jeannie","family":"Cocks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"du Toit-Prinsloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Steffens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gert","family":"Saayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.2307\/1147154","article-title":"Analyses of dust traces parts I, II and III","volume":"1","author":"Locard","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am. J. Police Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.02.013","article-title":"Analysis of body fluids for forensic purposes: from laboratory testing to non-destructive rapid confirmatory identification at a crime scene","volume":"188","author":"Virkler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.2.104","article-title":"Epidemiology of violent deaths in the world","volume":"7","author":"Reza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Over 270,000 pedestrians killed on roads every year","author":"United Nations","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0130"},{"issue":"October (5)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdip.2007.08.001","article-title":"The external examination: an often-neglected autopsy component. Mini-symposium: the autopsy in sudden unexpected adult death","volume":"13","author":"Burton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Diagn. Pathol."},{"year":"2007","series-title":"A profile of fatal injuries in South Africa. Ninth Annual Report of the National Injury Mortality Surveillance System. MRC-UNISA Crime, Violence and Injury Lead Programme","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0140"},{"issue":"December (200)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1937.10503522","article-title":"The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance","volume":"32","author":"Friedman","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0150","unstructured":"San Pedro Sula, la ciudad mas violenta del mundo, jaurez, la segunda. Seguridad, Justicia y Paz January 2012. See http:\/\/www.seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx (accessed 2.02.12)."},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Victims and the Criminal Justice System in South Africa","author":"Mistry","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0155"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Assessing the crime fighters: the ability of the criminal justice system to solve and prosecute crime. Occasional Paper No. 40","author":"Sch\u00f6nteich","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0160"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15467J","article-title":"Improving the effectiveness of fluorescence for the detection of semen stains on fabrics","volume":"47","author":"Kobus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2005.03.005","article-title":"Fluorescent identification of biological and other stains on skin by the use of alternative light sources","volume":"12","author":"Wawryk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Forensic Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.04.042","article-title":"Alternative light source (Polilight) illumination with digital image analysis does not assist in determining the age of bruises","volume":"158","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0180","article-title":"DNA fingerprints: witness for the prosecution","author":"Ricki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Discover"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0185","unstructured":"SPEX Forensics Forensic light source applications: wavelengths and uses. The who, what, where, and when of wavelengths. 1.800.GET.SPEX\u00b71.732.623.8335. pp. 2\u20135. See http:\/\/www.horiba.com\/fileadmin\/uploads\/Scientific\/Documents\/Forensics\/fls.pdf (accessed 5.08.13)."},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Rofin Polilight PL500 Version 2 Instruction Manual","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0190"},{"issue":"March (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00065.x","article-title":"The use of Polilights in the detection of seminal fluid, saliva, and bloodstains and comparison with conventional chemical-based screening tests","volume":"51","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.908","article-title":"A comparison of the presumptive luminol test for blood with four non-chemiluminescent forensic techniques","volume":"21","author":"Webb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"issue":"July (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00489.x","article-title":"The use of a tunable light source (Mini-Crimescope MCS-400, SPEX Forensics) in dissecting microscopic detection of cryptic epithelial particles","volume":"52","author":"Schulz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2002.tb02139.x","article-title":"An alternate light source to detect semen","volume":"9","author":"Nelson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90194-N","article-title":"Detection of semen and blood stains using Polilight as a light source","volume":"51","author":"Stoilovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mee.2006.01.003","article-title":"Nanoscale imaging with a portable field emission scanning electron microscope","volume":"83","author":"Khursheed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microelectron. Eng."}],"container-title":["Forensic Science International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815000596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0379073815000596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T10:20:09Z","timestamp":1537870809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0379073815000596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S0379073815000596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0379-0738"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0379-0738"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The application of imaging technologies in the detection of trace evidence in forensic medical investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Forensic Science International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}